Socrates Loyalty Analysis

Improved Essays
Socrates’ struggles to fulfil his personal ideals of loyalty. Socrates is aware of the influence that he has on the people of Athens and is conflicted by his trial because it solicits self-examination. Upon reflection, Socrates concludes that he has not done anything wrong but feels that to prove his allegiance to Athens, he must abide by their punishment. Furthermore, Socrates feels that he has an obligation to the city of Athens and the youth to ensure that both are fulfilling their duties as members of larger communities; Socrates feels a responsibility to question, only for further advancement in the world. Yet in doing so, he must self-dispute his definition of his loyalty to himself and to his great city of Athens. Within his loyalty …show more content…
Socrates affirms that he is guilty of divine disobedience but does not apologize because he knows that his actions are not congruent with cultural standards but do maintain his ideal of loyalty to himself. However, he makes a point to emphasize that his recognition of his impious actions do not mean that he is not a religion man. In his conviction speech he says, “Surely it is obvious that if I tried to persuade you and prevail upon you by my entreaties to go against your solemn oath, I should be teaching you contempt for religion; and by my very defense I should be virtually accusing myself of having no religious belief. But that is very far from the truth” (35d). Socrates knowns that in this case, pleading for innocence is condemtion because that would be asking the jury to go against the proof of his questioning that both he and his accusers know to be true. He does not ask for innocence because he wants to prove his piety and knows that claiming to value piety and asking the jury to go against their oath is hypocritical. He maintains a loyalty to himself by doing this; he stays honest but also points out his own wisdom …show more content…
This feeling is not ________ to modern marginalized individuals. The concept of countering privilege is one that both Socrates and minority groups face. In the United States, people are able to demonstrate their feelings and speak out against people of power through speech or peaceful protest; something that Socrates could not do because based on the lack of separation of church and state during his time. For example, in early 2017, around 160,000 people (The Atlantic) rallied to protest the election and inauguration of Donald Trump. Contrary to Socrates, these people were not put to death because they spoke out against the alleged power and wisdom. This demonstration is not unlike what Socrates asked of his society. The march was a manifestation of loyalties which asked the global community to reflect. Independent of demographic, the Women’s March was bothersome and inconvenient to certain individuals because it questions people in positions of power and privilege. It is human nature to reject change while simultaneously searching for it. Humans inherently want to be better and do more but the steps taken in getting there are less enticing. Both Socrates and the people who participated in peaceful protest ask others to question the systems of oppression that inhibit self-reflection and sovereign thought and by doing so, allow the society the opportunity to reach its fullest

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He explains the hypocrisy of the Christianity, especially when it’s used to justify slavery. Douglass asks, “What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July?” He then continues, “I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim.” Socrates frequently denounces injustice. For example, he states, “There are three evils from which a man may suffer, and which affect him in estate, body, and soul; these are poverty, disease, injustice; and the foulest of these is injustice, the evil of the soul, because that brings the greatest hurt.”…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King writes, “The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward gaining political independence, but we still creep at horse and buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter” (King, 1963, para 14). King cleverly compares how quickly the ongoing decolonization of Asia and Africa were going, opposed to the United States slow pace in ending segregation (Youth Voices, 2015). King later compares his reasons for non-violent protest and the need for them to Socrates by writing, ” Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the bondage of myths and half-truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal” (King, 1963, para 10). Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher known for laying the foundation for Western philosophy (Youth Voices, 2015).…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well, then can those who are just make people unjust though justice?” (Line 335c). Through analogies, Socrates relates his arguments to real life…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s dialogue Apology, Socrates stands trail to defend himself from the accusations of “corrupting the youth” and disregarding the Gods of the state. In his speech he tells the jury that an oracle at Delphi told Chaerephon a friend of Socrates that Socrates is a man of wisdom and no man is wiser than he is. To prove this cannot be true Socrates conducts cross examinations to find someone who is wiser than he is. Through these examinations Socrates mission and main points are to help people by exposing their ignorance to find wisdom, to find virtue, to find truth and to improve the soul.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With his reasoning and arguments, Socrates decides to not obey the Laws of the state and proceeds with his verdict. Socrates knows that he did not truly commit a crime or disobey with the laws, but he did not want to commit an unjust action as well. Although one may not agree with the ideas and beliefs of a state, that…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas, proceedings and ultimate judgement had a political hand all stemming from Socrates criticism to the political class, poets, and craftsmen through his philosophical engagements. Socrates was found guilty with a narrow margin, but his proposal for penalty added insult to injury. He also rejected prison and exile, offering perhaps instead to pay a fine. The judge rejected his suggestion and sentenced him to death and with a philosophical statement, Socrates accepted the judgement saying that only the gods know what happens after death and so it would be foolish to fear what one does not know. Further, is there a true measure of guilt or innocence in Socrates’ case?…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? why or why not? In Plato’s Apology, there were several charges against Socrates during his trial.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think Socrates did the right thing by allowing himself to be unjustly executed? Socrates had made an intelligent decision by sacrificing himself to protect the “Social contract” between the state and him, rather than escape from prison to break the rules. Use life to exchange for the preservation of his thought Escape from the prison is equivalent to destruct all of his thought and value what he had constructed during his lifetime. Because leaving Athens is kind of actions to contradict what he taught to his followers, be faithful to the righteousness.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates, Plato, and Piety: A Review of Emelyn-Jones’ article C. Emlyn-Jones had been following the scholarly debate regarding why Socrates was really on trial. He mentions two works in specific that provide what he considers mutually exclusive interpretations of the given evidence; one claiming impiety was “a front for the political charge” against the “strongly anti-democratic basis to Socrates’ teaching,” the other positing “a Socrates totally without irony and utterly sincere in his desire to convince the jury of his innocence.” He notes that both these theories share the presupposition that the charge of impiety was a “side issue.” Emlyn-Jones strives to demonstrate that this is an unnecessary assumption.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wentz, “ In the Apology Socrates is represented as condoning disobedience. First (29d) he states that he would “never stop practicing philosophy” even if so ordered by the jury at his trail. Second (32 c-d) Socrates proudly tells of his disobedience to the Thirty Commissioners when they ordered him to go to Salamis to get Leon. Thus, there is at least apparent inconsistency between the Apology and the Crito on the question of disobeying the law. ”(Wentz).…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates’ defense against the charge is that he does not believe in God’s is fairly adequate. Yes, Socrates does admit to not believing in the God’s of Athens, but does proclaim that he lives his life by the words of some sort of higher being, or spirits. As he mentions, “I live in great poverty because of my service to Gods” (Plato). I agree with his argument when he says that claiming he is an atheist is completely false, considering he does believe in higher power spiritual beings. Believing in a higher power proves he is not an atheist.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s, The Trials and Death of Socrates, Socrates is the ultimate cause of his own death because of not conforming to the democracy of the Athenians and corrupting the young. Socrates was a wise philosopher of his time and was in search of the truth, rather than believing in the Athenians Gods. Nevertheless, it was more than just a simple search for Socrates. His search for the truth turned into a complex journey to where the answer of true wisdom leads Socrates to be brought up on charges of corrupting society. He taught his philosophy of life on the streets to anyone who cared to listen.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every human being has the ability to decide what they believe and what they do not. At a very early age, we develop judgement that allows us to choose whether or not to accept certain claims. These assertions may be tempting, but our reasoning allows us to critically analyze the information with respect to all of our previous knowledge. These claims may be faith based, fact-based, or opinion. Without recognizing it, we take every bit of information we gather, analyze it, and decide whether we accept its validity.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates did not corrupt the youth. This answer is not, however, one-dimensional. Because this question is at the center of discussion within a trial setting, there is a legal dimension to this question that must be addressed. But looking at this question solely though the lens of legality does not provide us a robust answer – we must also address the question with the broader idea of corruption in mind. At no point in this five-word question does it tell us to only interpret the question in legal terms.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates defended him self by drawing attention to the fact that he has taught the anyone for many years that would listen with out fee. He even asked the court to excuse his simple mannerisms showing the fact he has never been I trouble with the law, and it was his first time ever being charged with a crime. He talks about how he has never sought public office (power) he talks about how it is society job to influence (work interest of the youth) the youth. He uses an analogy to describe how he is a horse trainer and the youth are horses and how other (society) benefit for his teachings like how to do serein tasks that benefit Athens. Socrates is sentenced to death and given multiple opportunities to escape to another county.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays