Caroline Machado Ethical Dimensions 31/8/2015 Ancient Greece: Socrates and Plato Socrates was a Greek philosopher born in Athens in the year 469 B.C who did not know how to read or write himself. So, all we know about him comes from Plato. Socrates was known as the wisest men in Athens, but he wanted to find someone as smart as him. He wanted to define the meaning of good, beauty and virtue.…
Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…
Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. According in Document A, it said that “our constitution favors the many instead of the few”. That means our rules/laws helped many people instead of a couple, which is why it’s called democracy. In Document B, it tells that democracy gave security to the state and have the ability to control of it. All men have the right and the opportunity to vote.…
The Athenian government consists of a Democratic government. In theory, a Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Taken from that theory of the Athenian Democracy, the “people” referred to men over the age of 18 who were born from Athenian parents. Men ruled the government, where they were able to vote and make political decisions regarding the country. Women, foreigners and slaves were not allowed to participate in the government at all.…
Ancient Greece was the very first democracy in history, and their beliefs in Freedom and Liberty for their citizens. The two types of freedoms were political (Governed by their own laws), and individual (do what we want). Freedom is the Central theme associated with democracy. After Greece’s downfall, democracy was not known again till the American Revolution. History is made by Great People.…
This led to Socrates embarking on his mission to correct the wrongs of society. Socrates traveled to meet many leaders who he sought to see if they were wiser than him. In many cases they were not as…
From the perspective of an Athenian on the day of trial, Socrates was guilty as charged. However, Socrates was rather a thorn in the flesh to politicians and the aristocrats and charges of impiety and corrupting the youth was meant to tame his philosophical influence to the younger aristocrats including Plato-the writer of apology. However, through Plato, the writer of apology, the effect of Socrates’ philosophical thoughts reveals the rot in the Greek democracy. His…
The Athenian form of government was a Limited Democracy while the Spartan form of government was an Oligarchy. In 507 B.C., the Athenian leader, Cleisthenes, introduced the new idea of democracy which was one of Athen’s best forms of government. The Athenians, by far, had the best government, and it ran efficiently. It was more organized and worked better overall because the people got to have a say in their laws. The Democracy in Athens let citizens vote on laws, ideas, any orders that were brought up and actively take part in their government.…
Jimmy Morris Plato was a student of the philosopher Socrates. Although Plato was not the favorite of Socrates, he quietly sat and recorded Socrates’ words and ideas. Thus, when Socrates was executed for claimed “corruption of the youth” and “impiousness,” Plato continued where Socrates left off. Plato believed that we can actually get answers to the questions “what is virtue?” and what is justice?”…
Ancient Greek Gender Many nations and civilization have ruled different lands and different people. One of the most ancient civilizations was the Greek civilization. It existed around the Mediterranean Sea where the country Greece is located. The ancient world and society have similar perspectives and different once.…
I think the athens democracy is in Document B, that the child has to be born with both citizen parents. The child has to be 18 to free born and be a citizen. The kid can’t be a called a citizen if he or she doesn't have a mom or dad. In Document C, the men are the only ones to vote. The women, children, metics and slaves can’t vote.…
Socrates was a person feared most by the Athenian’s because of his wisdom and his ability to attract others like him. His teachings were based on discovering the actual truth of morality and instilling them into the youth and talking to people about what it takes to make a good life. The dialogue in Euthyphro took place before Socrates’ trial, for which he was charged with impiety and corrupting the youth of his time.…
In the government's eyes, Socrates was starting some kind of movement by changing the way people perceived their lives and the way they perceived the gods. They unjustly accused him of crimes that did not fit the punishment given to him. Socrates’ was a good and wise man, but his teachings contradicted the Athens…
Socrates was a Greek philosopher; who life was recorded by his students such as Plato. He is one of the founders of philosophy and he is known for his “Socratic method”. Socrates had a curious mind and he always wondered things. He wanted to find how people should act. We can see this behavior in The Republic when he tries to find a definition for justice.…
Around 427 BCE, the philosopher Plato was born in Athens as a part of a noble Athenian lineage, although as time went on, an admiration for Sparta began to grow in Plato’s ideal state or government. This tendency to Sparta would have been caused by the trial of his teacher, Socrates, in which the Athenian democracy condemned him to kill himself by drinking hemlock poison due to accusations of impiety and corrupting the youth in Athens. Another reason of why Plato based his political ideas on Sparta is because he saw the Spartan government as a more organized model of the social structure and community characteristics, based on militarism and political authoritarianism. Plato Influenced by the Spartan form of government, Plato developed and…