Scientific Method In Sociology

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Sociologists use the scientific method to form theories and to observe the differences in common behavior. Sociologists seek to understand the ways in which people interact and shape society. They believe it is important for people to interact with others within different societies. Researchers use the scientific method to eliminate personal bias and ensure validity and reliability (Macionis). Sociologists follow a precise, standardized method so others can interpret and read or test their findings. The first step of the scientific method is to select a topic of research. The topic should be one that the researcher is interested in. At this point it doesn’t have to be specific, but something the researcher wants to study. The second step …show more content…
The researcher must use the type of research method desired, based on whether the research should be quantitative or qualitative. The seventh step is to analyze the data collected. The data is collected and the statistical analyses are performed to determine whether or not the findings are statistically important and if the original hypothesis should be supported or rejected. It is important that the researcher eliminates bias and opinions from the research. The eighth step of the scientific method is to draw a conclusion and report the findings. The final report should include what has been discovered through the research and any problems that were encountered during the process. The research should share the work to teach others about the findings and so others can read, respond to, and analyze the findings. This is an important step because it allows others to respond and critique the research. Sociologists use the scientific method to remove bias, observe the differences in common behavior, and to share their findings with others. The scientific method consists of six basic steps: select a topic, define research problems, literature review, formulate hypothesis, choose a research method, collect data, analyze the data collected, and draw conclusions. By following a six step method, research becomes easier. Sociologists use the scientific method to conduct research and to learn more about the relationships between individuals and

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