Sociological Theories Of Crime Essay

Superior Essays
During the many years of carefully analyzing the theories of crime, questionings have challenged whether or not sociology can illustrate and help understand the causation of crimes. The theories of crime and delinquency are used to explain the principle of the crime committed and provides a supportive argument into the motive and compensation of the individual’s actions. Sociological theories of crime focus’ on a macro level around three of its leading theories: strain theory, social learning theory and control theory. There are also many other theories such as the social disorganization theory, strain theory, labeling theory, and rational choice theory.etc. Each theory has its individual way of defining the social environment and its own and each one a distinctive reasoning as to why the crime was caused. On July 27, 2013, a young boy was shot down by a Toronto Police Officer. Eighteen year old, Sammy Yatim began to display of himself inappropriately on the streetcar. Seconds later he flashed …show more content…
Strain theory can present its case for the young boys situation. According to his mother, Sahar Bahadi, Sammy Yatim was an average immigrant kid from Syria. He had no history of substance abuse or any sort of mental history. His teachers note him as a boy who achieved and did well academically even when he struggled in his English class. He was praised by his friends and was said to be a great kid with a polite smile. He eventually began to change and hang out with a different group of friends instead of going to school. He also began to smoke marijuana as a ritual. Few months before the incident it was accounted that Yatim got into and argument with his father and that he had moved out to a small apartment where his friends made him a small bunk bed. It was noted that Yatim’s father was never around his life like his mother had

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Over the years, criminologists have endeavoured to explain the causes and suggest solutions for youth criminal behaviour, through the use of criminological models. Pre-modern explanations were rejected by new theories because these theories fundamentally believed in rationality and humanitarianism. The purpose of pre-modern explanations was to identify, a connection between the individual and society; the reasons for disorder and an implementation of sanctions of those individuals who breached the existing norms of behaviour. Most pre-modern explanations relied upon spiritualism and naturalism. The modern models were criminological theories which were developed during the period of industrial modernity to explain offending behaviour.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Furthermore, the causes of her behavior in committing seven murders had a lot to do with Social reaction theory. People have labelled Wuornos because of her crimes, which put a damaging perception on her self-image. This labeling on her relates to Interpreting Crime; people’s reactions and thoughts of her devastating crimes. For instance, many labeled her as a psychopath, murdered, serial killer, uneducated, poor, emotionally and physically corrupted. Interpreting crime, also helps label positive behavior from negative behavior.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Control theory concentrates on the elements that limit people from crime. They contend that all individuals have needs and desires that are more effectively fulfilled through crime than through legitimate channels. For instance, it is much less demanding to take cash than to work for it. So according to control theorists, crime requires no extraordinary clarification, and it is frequently the most practical approach to get what one needs. Instead of clarifying why individuals participate in crime, we have to clarify why they don't.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    THE SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME AND DEVIANCE AC 1. In this essay I will be explaining the distinction between crime and deviance within society and be able to provide illustrative examples to acquire an easy understanding of them. Later, evaluate and compare some sociological perspectives and their points of views in terms of crime and deviance as well as recognising limitations about particular methods of measure crime.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Theories Of Crime

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Why people commit crime can be a very thought question, and maybe impossible to answer without some concepts. “Theories are devised to explain how a number of different correlates may actually be causally related to criminal behavior rather than simply associated with it." Anthony, W. (2012) Criminology, page 13. Theories of Crime brought lights on a various causes and reasons for crime such as poor parental, birth on financial hardship, and birth defects. Other reasons provided are genetic, psychological, and environmental; example, a mother on drugs and father’s cell compromised by drug use, lack of food, hunger, poor education, and all of these negatives things can influence someone to commit crimes.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The crime committed will be dissected through sociological lenses with the aid of the general strain theory. A crime synopsis follows after the introductory paragraph. Soon after the general strain theories…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Questions for Review Chapter 4 page 126 # 2, 4, 6 & 8 2. To what does the term truly disadvantaged refer? The term truly disadvantaged was created by William Julius Wilson. It refers to the underclass normally minority groups that live in awful conditions and areas.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology Of Crime

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are large numbers of hypothesis and explanations to why violent crime in Australia, the United States and Great Britain generally decreased for a period in the late 1990s. Levitt (2004) states that the two most convincing reasons for the drop in crime are improved security and rising prison populations. Farrell et al. (2011) argues that higher levels in security was an important factor of the crime drop, because it reduced crime opportunities, this affected different types of crime such as vehicle theft. In earlier years the two main features to prevent vehicle theft was keys and license plates (Farrell, 2013).…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “He who does not prevent a crime when he can, encourages it”, a quote from Lucius Annaeus Seneca that helps describe how society views and “prevents” crime. Criminal theories attempt to construct views on how to prevent and fight crime but often the criminal justice system is working against society. The two theories that are explained within are the social learning theory and rational choice theory. These theories will construct views as to how and why the seven crimes are committed using the concepts within the theories.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminology, the “academic discipline that uses the scientific methods to study the nature, extent, cause and control of criminal justice (Siegel, 2013)” is a field that has been in existence since crime could be studied and tested. For years, researchers have been examining crime and coming up with theories in regard to criminal activities. These theories set to explain the possible reasons behind a person’s participation in criminal activities. There have been many theories that have been developed over the years regarding criminology and the purpose of this paper is to discuss certain popular criminological theories and to apply them to real-life scenarios. The theories that will be discussed in this paper are Robert Merton’s theory of Social…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criticisms As with any theory, the strain theory draws great criticism. One of the major criticisms is the fact that the strain theory is based on weak empirical support. Scholars have argued that the strain theory was improperly measured suggesting that the main concept of the strain theory was improperly measured in previous research (Burton & Cullen, 1992). A criticism made by Bernard (1987), is that the strain theories do not predict relationships at the individual level between crime and frustration.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nobody fully knows why people commit crimes and negatively affect our society, but society can try to explain some reasons with sociological theories. People can look at three widely known Sociological theories of crime; Strain, social learning, and control theories. Each of these theories explain crime by using social environment such as, family, school, social groups (friends), workplace, community, and society. Each theory is similar but at the same time very different, each theory is different on how social environments cause crime, they take different parts of social environment, and some theories explain differences of the individual and others explain differences in social groups. Strain theory explains that individuals engage in crime because they are stressed or strained.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Society has made bounds of progress over the past century developing criminological theories to help explain criminality, deviance, and conformity. A good theory provides a foundational lens for one to interpret and understand why a crime is committed. These theories seek to uncover more than what researchers have discovered in the past in order to understand every aspect of why a crime occurs. This research paper will evaluate five different theories; social disorganization, anomie, general strain, cultural deviance and labeling theory, presenting the theorist(s), theory premise, strengths and weaknesses and an analysis of how each theory has played a part in making me the person I am today. Ancient Roman Philosopher, Marcus Aurelius…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime and the 21st Century: Applying the Strain Theory Crime in the 21st century as a whole is on the decline. From 2003 until 2012, there was a 12.2 percent drop in violent crime and a -14 percent drop in property crime. In 2012, according to the UCR data on violent crime and property crime, there were 1,214,462 violent crimes reported and 8,975,438 property crimes reported. (FBI, 2013).…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The literature review “Psychological Theories of Crime and Delinquency,” published in Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment in April 2011, by Megan Moore at School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley focuses on the psychological theories of understanding crime and delinquency. Psychological theories deal with identifying individual differences rather than social theories. This review identifies five important theories used in psychology, learning theories, intelligence theories, personality theories, theories of psychopathy, and cognitive and social development theories. These theories were chosen due to the fact that they have been used to explain crime previously, have been considered important by scholars,…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays