The Role Of Violence In The Secret Agent By Joseph Conrad

Superior Essays
Violence, an integral part of modern society, constitutes the lives of individuals that lead to reactions in the sociological perspective. In terms of sociology, violence grasps the control one’s realities. Sociological impact of violence is so intertwined with side factors that individual get derailed in conducts transforming personalities, emotions, thoughts, world views. This study deals with violence in the sociological view and its implications as depicted in Conrad’s The Secret Agent.

Spy novels are seldom known to have preferred philosophical or intellectual content. The predominant plot is the hunt and the staple character is the hunter of the hunted. By the token of their profession, spies are constantly chased; and if hunted,
…show more content…
Conrad reveals the inherent disorder of the world and thereby shows the order of the Western civilization to be merely a façade imposed on a non-Western setting. In The Secret Agent, Conrad reveals social violence and chaos in the very heart of Western civilization.

By setting the novel in London, Conrad shows that even the seeming order of civilization in the West is illusory as both political radicals and conservatives work counter to social order. The character of London contributes into the formulation of social violence as a theme in the novel. The muddy and twisting streets, the encircling curtain of never lifting fog are in compliance with the theme that the world is full of violence and that life is in chaos.

London is malevolent. Conrad underlines the stress in the streets, its lifelessness and meaninglessness. Stephen Bern in the article of Gothicism in a similar way emphasizes the demeaning character of London. He describes London as "cruel, devoid of grace, a monument to arrogant human aspiration getting a mass grave for the waste of modern anonymity". (Gothicism in the Secret Agent). Thus, London as the symbol of imprisonment forms the foundation of social violence in the
…show more content…
For example, Verloc’s home mirrors the violent atmosphere of domestic life. His dwelling is located "in a shady street behind a shop where the sun never shone".(P.258). The street displays lack of light which is associated with the image or urban death, like a mass grave.

Complete enclosure from the rest of the world is emphasized to render characters prone to violence in the least encouragement. The Secret Agent is considered an ironic narrative in displaying the features of London in Edwardian period. London is depicted in the novel with disposed underworld of revolutionaries and anarchists. Conrad was familiar with the tactics and rationalization used by political agitators, terrorists and agent provocateurs. He was fascinated with the twilight world of internal and political activities in London at the time, which was a haven for political exiles from Europe during the nineteenth century, and he portrayed them in his novel

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Can you imagine our world destroyed to its bare core? Can you think of ways and reasons why society would allow the world to fall into apocalyptic times? Much more like the famous quote by Albert Einstein, “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones” (22). In the book The Road by Cormac McCarthy, the reader is placed in the aftermath of a catastrophic war that left the world in ruins such as in an apocalyptic manner. The book depicts the ordeal of a father and son trying to recuperate what these disastrous events took from them.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Inability to Embrace Reality in Heart of Darkness Humanity consistantly believes in various societal stereotypes without considering the legitimacy behind them. Students are taught from a young age that America is the shining beacon of light to which all other countries compare themselves. However, few have actually experienced the nuances of another country’s culture or learned to recognize the faults in their own. Joseph Conrad portrays Western civilization’s inability to embrace reality through the contrasts of the Mistress and the Intended in his novel Heart of Darkness.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, reveals the true nature of human beings. Throughout Heart of Darkness, certain characters, such as Kurtz and Marlow, expose the horror and brutality which is contained within a person’s heart. As the novella unfolds, Marlow uncovers the inhumanity and depravity that man can inflict on one another for the sake of imperialism. Furthermore, Kurtz reveals the murkiness which is inherent in human nature and the intentional destruction which man creates. Heart of Darkness examines the evil and moral decay within the heart of every person.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marlow Inequalities

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ceased to be a blank space of delightful mystery – a white patch for a boy to dream gloriously over. It had become a place of darkness” (Conrad, 5). However, Marlow facilitates a sort of unmasking of that darkness, though he is not morally opposed to violence (Taylor, 197). This unmasking brings to light the inequalities between the natives and the outsiders though calls into question the ideologies of the West as well (Funge, 1261).…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It can be said that within the core of every human being, lies a certain amount of darkness. While this is true, it can also be said that this internal darkness can only surface given the right opportunity and within the right environment. However, once this darkness does manage to emerge, its force is powerful enough to destroy the very part of us that makes us human. This darkness and evilness of man is a prominent theme reflected in the setting, plot structure, and characterization of Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness and Oscar Wilde’s, The Picture of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He illustrated that no matter how strong someone’s beliefs and morals are, once they are placed into a world of no rules and regulations, the greediness and their own savage self will shine through. In this story, darkness was not only shown through the disturbing acts of racism, but was also shown as an unforgiving force that eventually drove all of the characters to drop the holds of society and civilization and showed through their actions. “Conrad implied that every man has a heart of darkness that is usually drowned out by the light of civilization. (http://www.*.com/)”…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often people are blinded by their lust for power and wealth. Joseph Conrad, in the novella “Heart of Darkness”, explores greed through character, imperialism and symbolism to show the corrupting power of greed. The novella follows Marlow’s character as he embarks on his journey within the Congo. Marlow encounters Kurtz’s public persona, which Marlow is intrigued by.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad, a man, Kurtz, has some confrontation with his dark self. This is both dangerous and enlightening. In the novel, the term "darkness" and “light” have a few different meanings. The difference between dark and light is uncivilized and civilized. Heart of Darkness is about a man 's journey into the darkness.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, civilization and savagery are two contradicting themes that exist mutually. However, civilization is not a permanent state; it can drift to its opposite side very easily under the power of jungle. Joseph Conrad characterizes Marlow, Kurtz, the manager, and many other roles to demonstrate their moral and values during their experiences in Africa. The traditional western principles are constantly challenged by the nature and the people.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the late 1890s’ social, historical, and cultural values…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sulky Devils: A Post-Colonial Criticism of Heart of Darkness “ And between whiles I had to look after the savage who was fireman. He was an improved specimen; he could fire up a vertical boiler...and what he knew was this - that should the water in that transparent thing disappear, the evil spirit inside the boiler would get angry through the greatness of his thirst, and take a terrible vengeance.” (Conrad 45) Throughout much of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, there lurks a theme of Marlow’s, and Kurtz’s, perceived superiority.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novella, The Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow recounts his tale of his adventures into the deepest part of the African continent. As a citizen of London, Marlow views Africa as a dark place as it differs from Europe physically and socially. Throughout Marlow’s tale in search of Mr. Kurtz, the author exemplifies the differences between a civilized society that is Europe and the savagery in the deepest parts of Africa. The continents of Europe and Africa are complete opposites.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the use of allusions and symbolism, it is easy to see the message that Conrad is trying to send. With the river being in the shape of a snake to represent Adam and Eve, to the ways characters are portrayed in the story, evil is shown time and time again. By showing the disconnection and the difference of treatment between the Europeans and the Africans, you can detect the evil that lies within many characters of this story. The story of Heart of Darkness is much like many events that have happened in the past and can be related to real world experiences. The message that Conrad is sending is not just true in this fictional story, yet it can be seen in everyday life.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the novel, Conrad presents the world through the eyes of a European who is able to see both sides, civilized and savage. The two main characters, Kurtz…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was much use of symbolic references in order for Conrad to present a stable argument against the Europeans and their actions dealing with colonialism. Some may disagree with this approach he took, while others might feel it was actually useful in this particular story. “While Achebe and Jameson object to the practice of attaching symbolic meanings to realistic accounts of historical situations, this strategy served a secular age by representing violence without presuming to explain it.” (Wexler, 108) The violence was assumed, but it didn’t necessary say it out loud.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays