Social Satire In The Necklace, By Guy De Maupassant

Decent Essays
Have you ever come to realize how good something was once it was too late to truly appreciate it? Well that’s exactly what happens to Mathilde Loisel in the short story, “The Necklace”, by Guy de Maupassant. Madame Loisel didn’t have it all, but she lived a good life that most would wish for. Though, she took it all for granted and ended up losing it all because of one counterfeit diamond necklace. Throughout her struggles brought by the fake piece of jewelry, she endures physical, moral, and emotional conflicts that would later help her to finally be grateful in what she does have. These moments being captured beautifully by the author using satire to capture his reader in the moment in a way they could all relate, and come to realize that …show more content…
Maupassant teaches the reader a valuable lesson of being thankful for what one has, and always keeping in mind that it could be worse. We are introduced to this girl who is neither wealthy nor in poverty, but dreams to be in a much higher social status than she currently is in. She believes that she was “born to enjoy all delicacies and all luxuries” (Maupassant, 1). Because of this, she spends her day moping and wishing for a better life. As if being taught a lesson, she is able to get all she wants for a single night, but with a great expense. Mathilde loses her friend’s diamond necklace. In a great panic, her and her husband do all they can do to replace the necklace. Her husband “gave notes, took up ruinous obligations, dealt with usurers and all the race of lenders” (Maupassant,4). After much suffering, an in a much lower economic and social state than they were previously, they were able to pay off all their debts. The great irony comes at the very end of the story, with the very last line. Even with all the physical and mental anguish the couple went through, it is only after their ten years of suffering that it is revealed that the original borrowed necklace was fake. Her friend, Madame Forestier, tells Mathilde that “It was worth at most only five hundred francs” (Maupassant, 5). This is when the reader realized that all the hardships they faced, everything that they endured, was for a necklace that wasn’t even real to begin with. It teaches the reader that they should be happy with what they have in life, for desiring more could leave you with much

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    What’s really the difference between want and need? Do you really need that $700 iphone, just because other people have it or you want to fit in. When you want more than you need tragedy ensues. Some people want more than they need, others are okay with just what they have. I am going to tell you about both kinds of those people from stories we have read in class and they are “The Golden Touch”, “The Necklace”, and “Civil Peace”…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blue Winds Dance Analysis

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant is a story about Mathilde’s life who always wished she was in a higher social class than she is now. All Mathilde thinks…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis: Of Mice And Men

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This realization can be hard on them, making them give up hope completely and stop trying to achieve a better life. In “The Necklace” Mathilde has the dream of becoming wealthy and having nice things. She dreams of not worrying about money anymore or having to work hard for money. After having to buy the necklace Mathilde had to work every day of her life knowing that the money she was earning was going toward paying off her debt and essentials like food and rent. She would never achieve her dream.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    EA 1.1 In the short story The Necklace, by Guy de Maupassant uses the literary device irony, to develop the theme which is to be honest with your friends, not to lie to them. The theme developed by irony is when Madame Loisel tried to replace the “fake necklace” with a “real diamond necklace” that she had lost during the party for “10 years of her life”(Maupassant 7,8). The fact that Madame Loisel went the extra and useless mile to try and replace the necklace, instead of just confessing to her friend she wasted years of her life to repay something she didn’t need to. Trying to cover up her tracks made her poor and miserable when she had a perfectly normal and average life, her need for more expensive things led her to the life of poverty.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concerned with what others will think of her, she borrows a diamond necklace from a friend of a higher class. Madame Loisel loses the necklace at the ball and must replace it, leading to her descent into years of real hardship. Maupassant’s character Madame Loisel illustrates the evils of acquisition and the consequences of it being the sole…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Attic Flat Analysis

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Maupassant emphasizes the drudgery of the work Mathilde endures to maintain the flat, such as walking up many stairs, washing floors with large buckets of water, cleaning greasy and encrusted pots and pans, taking out the garbage, washing clothes by hand, and haggling loudly with local shopkeepers. All this reflects her coarsening and loss of sensibility, also shown by her giving up hair and hand care and by wearing cheap dresses. The work she performs, however, makes her heroic (9). As she cooperates to help her husband pay back the loans, her dreams of a mansion fade, and all she has left is the memory of her triumphant appearance at the Minister of Education’s party.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Appearing better than you are is something that is expected in a day and age of social media. Every teen wants to have designer clothes, the best car, or the most followers on Instagram, which can be damaging to teens. Teens aren’t the only ones impacted by fake appearance; adults also will try and appear better than they are to give off a certain Image. This trend didn’t dawn during the past ten years, appearance versus reality has been around as long as humanity. Guy De Maupassant pushes the image of a false reality in both of his short stories, The Jewels and The Necklace.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story, “The Jewelry” written by Guy De Maupassant, the main character M. Latin finds the love of this life and marries her. M. Latin was hurt after what he had discovered, he felt betrayed. However, after selling his wife’s jewelry that was worth about 200,000, he is so enticed with all the money that he doesn’t care about anything but the fact that he is rich. M. Latin did not have control over his wife and the author leaves us to make our own conclusions to how his wife got that jewelry. In this story we experience these three literary devices the most, character, irony and…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Guy de Maupassant 's fictional short story "The Necklace", he tells the story of a beautiful girl who tries to be someone she 's not and in this case, ends up paying the price of doing so. In the story, she thinks she deserves more and when she gets the opportunity to attend a ball, she feels she can be like the other women, if only for one night. Thus, she spends lots of money on a dress and being underprivileged, she decides to ask her friend, Madame Forestier, if she would let her borrow some jewelry. Captivated by a necklace’s beauty, she asks to borrow the necklace. The night at the ball was unforgettable, but afterwards, she comes home only to realize that she has lost the necklace.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While reading “The Jewelry,” I found it to be an interpretive style of fiction. Maupassant’s primary goal is not only to entertain the readers, but to engage the readers mind into finding the deeper and hidden message that lies within the story. During the beginning of “The Jewelry,” I thought I knew what the outcome would be, however that was not the case. The plot took a completely different turn than I had expected it to. Maupassant used a lot of irony throughout the story, which hid the actual message of it pretty well.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mathilde’s character was prideful and instead of admitting she lost it; she order the necklace, and paid thirty-six thousand francs. Mathilde’s character never took responsibility for her prideful ways; furthermore, she blamed her friend, Madame Forestier for the misfortune. Her stubbornness and pride, resulted in negative effects for her and her family. She spent several years paying for the consequences of her pride. Perhaps, if she would have confronted the situation with bravery, she would have avoided the ten years of heartaches and additional work.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has a narrower definition than most genres and requires several things to work such as the continued presence of sarcasm or militant irony. This essay will focus primarily on satire as a means of demonstrating how genre impacts a work and it’s effect on the reader. Satire is similar to comedy in that it is intended to make the reader laugh. Unlike comedy however humour is not it’s only intended purpose.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mathilde was not a very happy person and she had just gotten to experience the type of life and attention that she had wanted. She had viewed her husband in a bad way and did not seem to believe that the two of them made a good marriage. Instead, she believed that she belonged in the fancy dresses and expensive jewels. She compared herself to a higher standard than even those that she looked up to could afford.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forrester. Knowing that the necklace was all paid off, she saw no harm in telling Mrs. Forrester what had happened. With much surprise, Mrs. Forrester laughed and said that her necklace was only costume jewelry. This means that Mathilde gave up everything she had in order to pay off something that never existed. It was an allusion just like the entire life would be.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Necklace by Guy De Maupassant Guy De Maupassant’s The Necklace is a story about a woman whose life is not what she feels she deserves. Mathilde live is an illusory world where objects, appearance, associations have life-changing powers. And due to Mathilde having these materialistic beliefs she changes her life drastically in one night. She does this by borrowing an expensive diamond necklace from her friend and wearing it to a ball.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays