With an effort to see the effects of victimization first we need to understand the importance of considering the risk factors …show more content…
A.2012). For instance, cultural acceptance of violence is a risk factor for all types of interpersonal violence (Humphrey, J. A.2012). Even though mass media interventions, and laws and policies have been set up as a preventive source violent behavior is strongly influenced by cultural and social norms. So efforts to prevent violence must consider how social pressures and expectations influence individual behavior (Humphrey, J. A., and Schmalleger, F. …show more content…
D. 2001).
Parenting education programs because they represent the bulk of existing prevention efforts targeting young children and families is a major factor in preventing child abuse with this said the majority of primary prevention programs for child abuse and neglect focus on transitioning, beginning either prenatally or just after the child's birth and continuing through part or all of the first year of life or even through the second and third years (Osofsky, J. D. 2001).
There are preventive programs that are put in place to protect children from child abuse such as, home visitor services, family support components such as, parent education services, and community-based organizations, and hospital-based interventions (National Research Council. 1993). Programs to help children cope with trauma must be able to address the issues of domestic violence and trauma to parents or caregivers (National Research Council