Social Issues In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson

Improved Essays
Fiction Essay: Social Issues In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” a seemingly quiet peaceful village has a hidden dark side. Once a year, on the 27th of June, the entire town assembles to partake in the lottery, however, instead of winning a tremendous prize the ‘winner’ gets stoned to death. An old black box is the vessel that holds the townspeople fate, and after decades of use, it has become worn and shabby. Every year Mr. Summers tried to convince the townspeople to build a new box, yet every year “the subject [is] allowed to fade off without anything’s being done. (p.237)” Tradition is very important to the villagers and even the slightest idea of changing their ways upset many of them. This single-mindedness seals Tessie Hutchinson’s …show more content…
The stoning of Tessie Hutchinson is a symbol of the place women have in the “Lottery’s” society. Mrs. Hutchinson spoke out when she believed her husband had been rushed which caused them to be selected. By doing so she showed to have a voice which was unacceptable and in turn, she was silenced forever. Every rock that they threw at her was a symbol of the male dominance in their village and how easy it was for them to tear down their women and keep them from thriving. Furthermore, the author uses imagery to reiterate the issue of segregation between the men and women. “Tessie Hutchinson was in the center of a cleared space by now, and she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her. ‘It isn’t fair,’ she said. A stone hit her on the side of the head. Old Man Warner was saying, ‘Come on, come on, everyone.’… ‘It isn’t fair, it isn’t right,’ Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her. (p.243)” The author uses this imagery to show the reader how Mrs. Hutchinson is being assaulted and torn down by the villager's actions just as the men the story belittle and look down upon their women. On the other hand, the ominous black box is a symbol of how the villagers are unable to be open to any new ideas. The black box is worn, shabby, and has been used way past its time, however, the villagers are unwilling to …show more content…
Shirley Jackson meticulously uses these methods to portray the multiple social issues that are present in their village and how they negatively affect their people. From prejudiced old men, belittled women, and disrespectful lottery conductors all of these people depict real social issues throughout today’s society across the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, the old, shabby black box represents how a small country village is unwilling to give up a tradition they have held on to for more than 70 years. The village people are excited about, June 27th, and the day of the lottery. The old shabby black box has faded in some places showing wood colors. Mr. Summers, the owner of the local coal company, has struggled with the process over the years and many things have changed. The changes are: no yelling, no pledging to the American flag, and no reporting on who was murdered the previous year.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: Scapegoating and Maintaining Homogeneousness How a person becomes pauperized by society and customs, this is the example given by Shirley Jackson. The title “The Lottery” gives you some signs of winning, but how a whole story executes and takes place is shocking. Shocking in the sense, it shouldn’t have a meaning to win the lottery. This story takes place due to false belief and tradition.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abe Morales 10th P. Honors Biology 10-6-15 A Poisoned Chalice Have you ever tasted a food that at first glance you thought was going to be good but then as you actually tasted it, it's not as good as you thought it would be, or even a movie in which you thought at first was going to be hysterical but actually ended up being boring. Well in “The Lottery” something very similar took place. “The Lottery is about a small village in where the villagers gather together and participate in an annual lottery that has been run for years.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For that which supports the present day box of meaningless and perverted superstition is the body of unexamined tradition of at least six thousand years of man’s history.” It represents how man supports old, archaic traditions and uses things like the bible in order to support his or her viewpoint. Even to this day, people still use the Bible to support their views such as suppressing gay marriage. They use the Bible to justify legislature (the black box) that prevents them from being happy. More allusions in this short story come in the form of the names the townspeople—some of the more obvious ones being Mr. Graves and Mr. Summers.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story symbolizes tradition, unquestioned traditions that exist not just in the society of the Lottery. The Lottery suggests collective mentality, despite Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson being married he participates in the stoning of his wife, as do her children and friends. When a group is set in a tradition, people lose their individuality and may succumb to peer pressure. The fact that Mr. Hutchinson and her friends in the town can go from being neighbors and casual with each other one moment, to stoning her the next, show how quickly people can have a change of heart. The heavy emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make Shirley Jacksons the Lottery a dark and mysterious short story that leaves a lasting impression on the…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This particular quote symbolizes how humiliated Mrs. Hutchinson felt that she was the center of attention, crying out in agony and how people can become too caught up in…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stoning Ages Around the same time every year someone gets stoned, in the short story “The Lottery” By Shirley Jackson. The story takes place in a small town in New England. Every year a “lottery” as the villagers call it is held, one person is to be randomly chosen to be stoned to death by the people in the village. The lottery has been around for over seventy years by the townspeople.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson’s short story The Lottery is about a tradition where the villagers must make a sacrifice in order for their crops to have a good season. Tessie Hutchinson picks the slip of paper with the black coal mark in the center and she is the one to be sacrificed which means the villagers, even her family, must stone her to death. The theme of this story is that traditions can be good or bad. Traditions can result in lots of different scenarios. Tessie wins the lottery and she gets stoned which results in a bad scenario.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism and Irony, “The Lottery” The Lottery is a classic short story written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. The story describes a small village that partakes in an annual lottery with a brutal, unexpected twist. Several literary elements are used throughout the short story to revel its symbolic meaning.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Set in 1948 and published in The New Yorker, the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson describes an annual ritual, in a small village that leads to death for an unlucky winner. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” follows the genre conventions of a classic dystopian short story through the use of symbolism and connection between specific themes from the story to many common, yet profound and complex characteristics of dystopian literature in order to implicitly and thoughtfully convince the audience to protest against the dehumanization of society and random, pointless killings as well as become aware of the government. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to show the dehumanization of the villagers. Shirley Jackson introduces the story to the audience with a warm and pleasant approach to suggest that the lottery is just another typical annual celebration, where the winner will obtain valuable prizes.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Danger in Tradition In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, a village prepares for their annual tradition of the lottery in which the townsfolk stone a person to death. The ritual was originally conducted to bring a bountiful harvest of corn, however, the meaning behind the sacrifice seemed to fade out while the tradition itself persisted. As surprising as it may seem, one can see instances of blindly followed tradition in today’s society: trick-or-treating on Halloween, blowing out the candles on birthday cakes, and eating turkey and stuffing on Thanksgiving. These practices occur like clockwork across the United States and other parts of the world with little to no real reasoning behind them besides the excuse of tradition, erasing their purpose.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First and foremost, the use of the color black plays an important role in this story. Black is culturally used to portray darkness, evil, and death. With the removal of light, darkness prevails. The black box that people draw the slip of paper for the lottery is one of the objects that Shirley Jackson uses to foreshadow the end of the story. The black box represents the tradition of the lottery in that village.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    society, because of the tradition of the village. The tradition is that the village sacrifices one of their people each year by stoning them, where the victim is to be chosen by lottery. There is no real reason for the murder other than the fact that it is a tradition. This quote best represents the main conflict in the story and what it was like for a member of the village to be chosen in the lottery “Tessie Hutchinson was in the center of a cleared space by now, and she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her. ‘It isn’t fair,’ she said.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author of The Lottery, Shirley Jackson, makes use of symbolism throughout her short story to get her intended purpose across to the audience. Throughout the storyline, the image of the “black-box” is mentioned approximately 20 times. This box plays quite a large role in the plot of the story in that the pieces of paper inside of it ultimately determines the fate of one the villager’s lives. Whichever individual draws the sheet of paper from the black box with the black dot on is plagued with the fate of the lottery. This villager is sentenced to death by means of stoning by the hands of the remaining townspeople.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson’s Tradition During a summer day bright with sunlight, a town celebrates an ancient tradition that concludes with the sacrifice of the winning leader of the household. Mr. Hutchinson picks the winning black-smudged slip of paper from the infamous black box, but his wife objects, resulting in her immediate five family members having to draw from the box. She gives her husband a second chance at life, but unfortunately, the second drawing results in Mrs. Hutchinson’s unjustifiable death (293-95). In order to exhibit how immensely against cultural ignorance she feels, Jackson utilizes tone, symbolism and motif, and irony to emphasize her theme, the idea that one should not follow tradition for the sake of following tradition because supporting a custom with unknown origins results in long term cultural defamation.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays