Social Inequalities In Health Care Essay

Improved Essays
Abstract
Poverty and health are completely intertwined. Poor countries tend to have worse health outcomes than better off countries. Poverty raises ill health and ill health can keep poor people poor, if not make them go into debt. Unfortunately poverty is not something that is just adult related either the poor/non-poor differential was even greater for children younger than 6 years of age (4.2 vs.3.1). The measures of health service utilization showed that poor children had 40% fewer doctor visits and had 40% more hospitalizations in the previous year. There is overwhelming evidence on inequalities in health between the lower socioeconomic status and higher socioeconomic status and on the possible consequences for the impoverished and revenue disproportion associated with health care expenses is discussed in this paper. A framework is
…show more content…
The most recent Marmot report directs attention to the overwhelming low thoughtfulness given to the causes of social inequalities in the U.S healthcare systems. In other countries such as Canada there is universal healthcare and barriers to this type of healthcare creates such a problematic concern for certain populations, particularly those living on low income or social assistance, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, and recent immigrants. Persons living in a lower socioeconomic status are at a greater risk for deterioration in health status, chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension and vast comorbidities’ because of the chronic illnesses. Yet there is growing evidence indicating that this community of people receives the least amount of healthcare. People who live in poverty are less likely to have a regular family physician and even less likely to obtain preventative and/or secondary care, and more likely to report negative experiences of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In chapter 2, of Essentials of the U.S Health Care System, Shi and Singh both talk about focusing on determinants to improve health. Having adequate health insurance for everyone is a great start to improving one’s health, but the bigger issue is addressing the needs of the people who have low income or the needs of different ethnic groups. In the documentaries, Bad Sugar, Becoming American, Collateral Damage and In Sickness and In Wealth, they all touched on social determinants. It did not matter if you lived in the United States, a third world country or a reservation; they all expressed a need that can better their health.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are associations between the materialistic/structural explanation and the cultural behavioural explanation. The cultural explanation suggests that the social distribution of poor health is linked to differences in individual behaviours and to different groups’ attitudes towards their health (Daykin, 2001). The Stroke Foundation of NZ (2010) suggests that people who are subject to a greater degree of disadvantage were estimated to have about a 60% increased risk of stroke when compared with those with the lowest level of disadvantage. Asthana and Halliday (2006) backs this statement up as it states that health-damaging behaviours are more prevalent among the poor than the socially advantaged. Additionally there are also behavioural factors…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Disparities Essay

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Social disparities exist in every socio-economics status, the one that is most prevalent at this time in our nation is the lack of healthcare, which, is something that affects countless individuals. The Affordable Care Act, which, is also known as ACA or more commonly known as Obama Care was supposed to be the answer for individuals healthcare needs. Needless to say, there are still several issues, the most prominent issue exists with the negative shadow that is cast upon the Medicaid program. Medicaid is the healthcare system that individual receives when their income falls below the new standard of 133% of the federal poverty level (CMS.gov, 2013).…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most controversial institutions that perpetuates inequality in the United States is health care. The health care system in the United States is a very complex economic sector, and we do not live in a free market system. The United States is one of the few countries that hasn't created a form of health care that supports their residents. Since the United States government believes that privatizing health care is more effective. The equal distribution of health care will create a variety of issues for our capitalist economy, which is why the government is not supportive for alternative ways to provide healthcare to our diverse population of people.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disparities in health care among different racial and ethnic groups are of major concern. The Hispanic/Latino population has the highest uninsured rates compared to every other racial group in the United States. This is worrisome because this population makes up 17.6% of the United States total population (U.S department, 2017). The article, “Young Adults Seeking Medical Care: Do Race and Ethnicity matter?” by Barbara Bloom and Robin Cohen (2011) does not provide a fair assessment regarding equal access to health care.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to racial and ethnic inequality in health care, such as easy access to health insurance and medical doctors, African Americans in the United States are at a higher risk than whites when it comes to diseases. For instance, African Americans are more likely to die of heart disease, stroke, prostate, and breast cancer, then whites and African Americans children are more than twice as likely to be hospitalized for asthma, than white children. (Rosenblum & Travis, 2016, p. 304) This disparity could be contributed to many factors, such as the reduction of spending on public hospitals and other basic services, as well as income gaps and social status between rich and poor. The income gap and differences in status as affected the lack of easy access to health insurance and medical doctors, which as contributed to aversive racism, in the manner of unconscious biases regarding racial and ethnic minority groups.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Disparities in healthcare are an all too common issue within America, in lieu of America being one of the most resource rich countries in the world. Considering that many other countries throughout the world provide its citizens with universal healthcare, America has chosen not do so. However, America is one of the only industrialized nations that do not provide universal healthcare to its citizens. This paper will discuss the causes of health care disparities as well as the many initiatives that have been employed to eliminate these disparities. Highlighted are the affects and results of these initiatives in an effort to determine their effectiveness.…

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial disparities are a matter of critical importance as the racial and ethnic minority group population of the United States will increase to nearly 40% by 2030 (Copeland, 2005). Literature and Data Review A driving force behind such inequalities in the simple notion of one having access to health insurance. Moonesinghe, Chang and Truman (2013) noted the unemployment rate from 2008 to 2009 had risen from 5.8% to 9.3%. Many people do not have access to health care while unemployed.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Disparities Essay

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Common Health Disparities in the Latino Population As individuals progress throughout their lives, healthcare plays an important role. Individuals rely on health care services to provide strong mental and physical health on their wellbeing. The types of health care that may be provided could consist of, but are not limited to, routine visits, surgery, rehabilitation, medications or full body screenings. Ultimately, the health care systems, as a whole, would be able to provide these necessary services. A main issue with healthcare is that not everyone receives the same quality of care.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie In Sickness and in Wealth, gives an eye opening realization to the effect of our health based on our socioeconomic status. It appears to create a domino effect, the lower income you have the greater risk you have for health problems and a shortened life span. The health care system in the United States has many flaws. The United States spends two trillion a year on health care, almost half in the world, yet has one of the lowest life expectancy rates. Today, the top one percent of Americans owns more wealth than the bottom 90% combined (Staff, 2008).…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A possible cause of this problem is healthcare has ties to social injustices, opportunities, quality of life to our patients and our communities. Health and health care disparities can be described as the differences which cannot be explained by variety in health care needs, patient preferences, or treatment recommendations. Articles reviewed…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite major advances in medicine and public health during the past few decades, disparities in health and health care persist. Health disparities are prevalent in the United States and are significant among underrepresented racial and ethnic groups (Mitchell, 2015). Compared to white Americans, these groups are uninsured or underinsured, have decreased access to care, and receive poor quality of care (Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality [AHRQ], 2013). Nurses can aid in reducing health care disparities through health systems interventions, cultural competency, and patient, provider relationship interventions.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These factors have more of an impact on the health of a person than the common belief of, access to health care. This paper…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we tolerate denying health care to the poor, we uphold denying a crucial part of general welfare to that most needing it. One may not think a capitalist healthcare system personally disadvantages them, but on3 must consider those that are. People must pay a high cost for treatment, even if it is well beyond their means, because of the possibly fatal consequences of declining medical treatment. Consequently, the amount the United…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    People have a right to sufficient healthcare. All people should have equal opportunity to obtain health-care despite their social standing or ethnic background. It is morally wrong to withhold healthcare due to discrimination. Daniels argues that the principle of justice demands equal opportunity for all. He states, “Since people are entitled to fair equality of opportunity, and adequate healthcare can protect or restore their normal range of opportunities, they have a right to adequate healthcare.”…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays