Social, Environmental, And Cultural Factors Affecting The Persistence Of A Community College Students

Improved Essays
Introduction
Throughout their educational trajectory, students face multiple barriers that challenge whether they will persist in college or not. First-generation college students, in particular, face unique challenges in persisting throughout the community college system and being able to transfer out (Wang, 2009). Although research has proven that elements influencing a student’s ability to persist (or lack thereof) are wide and complex (Nakajima, Dembo & Mossler, 2012), our study seeks to gain an understanding of factors affecting the persistence of first-generation students attending a community college. Moreover, in combining student testimonials with past literature and quantitative data, the study hopes to examine how social, cultural, and environmental factors impact student persistence. We are surveying 1000 first-generation, community college students in the Los Angeles area to understand the social,
…show more content…
RQ2: How do students describe those experiences?
For the purpose of this study, we refer to culture as behaviors and values that are learned, shared, and exhibited by a group of people (Yosso, 2005). Environmental factors will refer to the the college climate expressed and perceived by students. Lastly, social factors encompasses student involvement on campus, interactions with faculty, as well as use of a student’s social capital or lack thereof.
Literature Review There are several factors that either contribute to or hinder a student’s ability to persist in college. In what follows, we identify some of literature surrounding persistence, focusing on the role that social, cultural and environmental factors play. Overall, the literature supports the thought that the aforementioned factors can positively or negatively impact a student during his or her time in college.
Environmental

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In their book Paying for the party, Armstrong and Hamilton discusses how universities take class differences and class projects of distinct women to define what will be their college experience. In their book, Armstrong and Hamilton defines class projects as individual and class characteristics that defines a person’s agenda and orientation to school. Hence, people with similar class projects not only shared the same financial, cultural and social capital, but also the same expectations toward school. As a result, Armstrong and Hamilton claims that students with similar class projects end up becoming a collective constituency and a representative group for the university, whom in turn must take their interests to form a college pathway for…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The outcome/probability of any student graduating from school/college is tied directly to their parents’ educational level. Students whose parents did not attain a higher education are at a distinct disadvantage when it comes to preparing the transition from high school to college. goes on to talk about how first-generation college students (FGS) struggle both emotionally and physically towards the adjustment to college since their parents were unable to persuade a higher education. Ramos-Sánchez explains that due to that lack of knowledge/familiarity with college, FGS parents’ are unable to assist or give any advice to morally support their children in the obstacles they face daily. Unfortunately, the role of parents in the college education…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Today, a large number of students enrolled in community college will never make it to their graduation. A large majority of pupils will drop out before finishing their education. To help combat this problem, there are several things students and staff can do to help ensure success. The reasons for people quitting include: family and financial issues, poor skills, low motivation, age, health and work interference, and stress…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On College Dropout

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    College Drop Outs The experience of switching from high school to a college campus can be very overwhelming for many students in today’s society. A big question amongst many adults is why are some of these students deciding to drop out of college in their first few years? Moving to a four year college right away, instead of attending a community college, partying, feeling like no extra guidance is available, and employment issues all play a role in this.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many feel overwhelmed, confused, and as if they do not fit into colleges or universities of their choice. Many first generation students fear that they will never be good enough or that they will let their families down. Therefore, there is much weight on their shoulders which can lead to them dropping out and thus, drop retention rates. One of the many causes of so many young women and men being first generation students is that several come from disadvantaged backgrounds whether it is about the sex they are or their…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like many students from Hispanic or Latino heritage, I will be a first generation university student. In my household, higher education was not a possibility for my parents. My mother’s highest education was a high school diploma, and my father’s was middle school. So here I am; in over my head, trying to navigate a system that no one in my sphere of influence has ever navigated before, yet this has never stopped me from my pursuit of college. In doing this, I will further my education, have financial stability, and aid communities.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, research studies suggest that colleges can have an effect on student retention by implementing specific procedures and activities. The purpose of this research project is to explore whether students receiving intrusive academic advising through the College Life course will be retained at a higher rate than students who did not receive intrusive academic advising. This study will attempt to answer the question: Does an intrusive…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the population of Latinos grows in this country so will the enrollment rate of Latino students. There is a growing trend of more and more Latinos attending colleges. However, there are still many barriers to success for Latino Students. While many still struggle making it to a university or college, retention is still a major concern. The goal of this paper will examine what the Latino student experience is for student entering higher education and what student affairs is doing to address these issues.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, for first-generation college students the situation is a little bit harder because they are the first person in their family going to college. We conducted a college workshop at the Boys & Girls on the Westside of Long Beach. The targeted level of intervention was planned to be at the micro, mezzo and macro level. Our…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A successful person is someone who is above average and out of the ordinary, they will take on obstacles and concur achievement through easy and struggling times they always reach their goals. “What Drives Success?” is an article by Amy Chua and Jed Rubenfeld which talks about how there is actually a secret to success; the secret is that there are 3 traits that can be taught making the people change the way they see education. The way we see education is part of what makes a successful college student, but there is a demand in college that all students need in order to be a successful college student, which is being able to use the resources that are put out there for every student to use. In college students have to maintain your happiness…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College Access and Success for First Generation College Students First Generation College Students (FGCS) often encounter a variety of different obstacles when it comes to the college experience. They often have to consider a range of factors that any student at 18 years old should not have to consider if they should want to pursue higher education. As they experience a lack of guidance, they are often left floundering and confused during their college journey. These students often end up making decisions that may limit their college access or deters their success. Their lack of knowledge results in these students missing out on opportunities that may benefit them.…

    • 2148 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College in today’s society is seen as a lifestyle, experience, and a necessity. Millions upon millions of students are crushed by the false reality being spewed off by television on how life will be after high school. Young impressionable minds are brainwashed into believing that college isn’t the path to success, but instead it is luck. These young minds start to believe that they will become rich and famous while avoiding the dues of student loans. This false reality leads these students to view college in a negative light when in fact a college education is what could be setting them apart from their ideal lifestyle.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Studies have shown that just about 50% of first generation college students’ parents have had a high school education or received a lower education than that (Trombley). First generation college students have a harder time throughout their years in school compared to non-first generation college students as showed in a study. Michael Stebleton and Krista Soria conducted a study examining about 60,000 students from six different colleges to analyze the difference between first generation and non-first generation college students. They studied their academics along with their skills and feelings of coping with different situations. The study found that “first generation students weren’t as academically prepared as others” (Stebleton), meaning that compared to others in college they weren’t reaching the same grades.…

    • 3183 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The process of attaining a college degree challenges an individual in many different ways, but those among a 1st generation population are often overlooked. 1st generation college students are the first in their family to attend college and come from low socioeconomic backgrounds. We wanted to take upon this topic to expose many of the disadvantages and challenges that 1st generation college students are faced with at the 4-year university level, particularly at Cal State Los Angeles; considering the demographic of 1st generation students consists of 60% admitted freshman. Cal State LA is also one of the more diverse institutions with 89% people of color and 11% white. While our admission rates are typically high, our graduation rates entail…

    • 2017 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College is Not for Everyone Today, more people than ever are attending community colleges and universities. Often, a collegiate degree is a prerequisite to meaningful employment (Pincus, 341). There is even social pressure pushing many to attend. I feel that the university education system has many structural shortcomings, and that institutions of higher learning often do not have students ' best interests at heart.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays