Tattoos and piercing have the own level of primary deviance, small norms violations that elicit frowns or glares as punishment, and secondary deviance, harsh sanctions shunning or avoidance of a person (Lemert, 1951). Primary deviance occur when a person a tattoo that is visible that obscene, such as nudity, or on a body part like the head and face or if covers an entire arm or leg. Secondary deviance for tattoos occurs when the person is covered in tattoos, they have more tattoo ink showing than there is skin showing. Examples of this are lizard man or Stalking Cat. Both of these people have excessive tattooing with lizard trying to look like a bright green lizard and Stalking Cat making himself look as much like a tiger as possible. People will go out of their way to avoid being around them if possible, which puts them at the level of secondary deviance. Primary deviance for piercing occurs when the visible piercing is in and uncommon area such as the eyebrow or the bottom lip. Secondary deviance occurs with piercing when the person has many visible piercing, like 5 eyebrow rings, or large visible piercing, …show more content…
Body building, implantation, and cross dressing are also forms of body modification that fall in the spectrum of deviance that tattooing and piercing fall into. Body building while a form of body modification is usually not looked upon as deviant, unless they abuse steroids and hurts people, or cheat at sports. There are two categories of implantation that will be examined for deviance, breast implants and sub-dermal implants, like horns. Breast implants are not viewed as deviant until they cause breast to reach a certain size that those who view them think that they are too big. Sub dermal implant are viewed as deviant because most people do not think people should have horns or other types of objects protruding from their skin. Cross dressing viewed as deviant because men are supposed to act like men and women should act like women, according to the social standards that are currently in place. Men dressing up like women violates and vice-a-verse violates this