Social Determinants Of Health Essay

The two determinants of health, which I have opted to discuss include social support networks and physical environments. According to the World Health Organization (2016), “greater support from families, friends and communities is linked to better health. Culture - customs and traditions, and the beliefs of the family and community all affect health” (p. 1). Additionally, the World Health Organization (2016), states, “safe water and clean air, healthy workplaces, safe houses, communities and roads all contribute to good health. Employment and working conditions – people in employment are healthier, particularly those who have more control over their working conditions” (p. 1). Thus, we can deduce there are significant health and wellness benefits attributed to our social support networks and our physical environment. …show more content…
The effects can also extend nationally/globally depending on the social engagement that the individual or individuals have with others. For instance, a handshake in a social situation can start the spread of a disease that can lead to that disease being spread nationally or even globally. Without a social support network that can be relied upon, the health of an individual(s) can be drastically changed or affected. The social support of family and friends can drastically alter the effects of a disease spreading. For example, a person with HIV who lacks social support can quickly become depressed and lonely; thus, in a bid for affection could engage in unsafe casual sex, thereby infecting the sexual partner. On the other hand, if this individual has the social support from family and friends his or her decision making may take a positive change where they seek the help of a physician or that of a behavioral specialist (National Centers for Biotechnical Information,