Social Classes In The French Revolution

Improved Essays
There are three different social classes here in France. There is the First, Second, and Third estate. The Third Estate is tired of the First and Second not having to pay taxes. The First Estate is made up of the members of the members of the Catholic Church. There is the higher clergy, which is bishops and archbishops; and there is the lower clergy, which are the monks, Fiars, Rural and Parish priests. The Church was an integral element of both the social and political framework. The Church was responsible for education and charitable works. The higher clergy are extremely wealthy. The Church owns about 10% of France. It collects about 150 million livers a year from rents and tithes. They don’t have to pay tax so they are becoming extremely wealthy. They should be the ones paying the most taxes because they are the wealthiest; instead of making the poorest people of all of France pay them. They took an oath not to disband until a new French constitution has been adopted. …show more content…
The nobles were men born into or granted titles like Duke, Count, Viscount, Baron or Chevalier. The titles gave them rights and privileges; a big one does not have to pay taxes. They do this because it is tradition The order of knights that existed under feudalism the nobles are considered to be a military order that paid their dues to the nation with blood. If they are from families with a history of military service they were classified a Noblesse or “Nobles of the Sword”. There is a second category of nobles called “Nobles of the Robe”. They were people whose families had non-military background, there service through the administrative or judicial jobs. They can also buy titles with large sums of cash, which is called venality. Most of the Nobles owned land and didn’t have to pay

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There were even classes when it came to religion because of feudalism. The pope was the head spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic church, next is the cardinals who were to elect the pope. Archbishops were the spiritual leaders and a bishops were spiritual leaders of the…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Early Middle Ages, a person’s social status greatly impacted their life. For example, Kings would give land to serfs and knights in exchange for land and food (Doc. 1). Also, the Church played a major part in a person’s social life. The Church touched everyone’s life, no matter their rank.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter the Great used the Table of Ranks which placed superiority to those who were endowed and served in the military – not by birthright – with the highest civil rank being a chancellor. This improved Peter the Great’s control over how much power certain nobles had because they could not skip ranks and need to be promoted to advance. Louis XIV used the two main classes Nobles of the Robe and Nobles of the Sword. The Nobles of the Sword were those in the nobility by birthright – their predecessors were of high ranks in the military. The Nobles of the Robe were favored by Louis because they bought their way into nobility and were devoted to the king.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    France generated a hierarchy that included three separated divisions, these were known as estates. There was the clergy as the first estate, nobility as the second estate and bourgeoisie as the third estate. In addition “the third estate is the people and the people is the foundation of the state, nobles and clergy are…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What does it truly mean to be one of noble character? According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, noble is defined as possessing, characterized by, or arising from superiority of mind or character or of ideals or morals. Basically, the one who is less of a criminal than the others. In order to examine nobility in a character, they must be the lesser of the crooks than society. In Dashiell Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon, Brigid O’Shaughnessy, Casper Gutman, Joel Cairo and Sam Spade virtually have no morals but rather the pursuit of money.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was a historic event triggered by a chain of events in France that lasted for ten years. The primary significance of it being the abolishment of absolute monarchy after the lower class fought for their rights and demanded a change in the unfair social structures that have left them in poverty and made their lives more difficult than the first two estates. Some causes of the French Revolution include social disputes between the first, second and third estate. The first estate was made up of the clergy and church workers and the second made up of the nobles, while the third estate consists of the Bourgeoisie, otherwise known as the middle class and "peasants". This was the social class that had the least amount of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the 1500 and 1600s absolute monarchies, believing their divine right came from God, became powerful in Europe, the ruling by these people though quickly became unfavorable by the commoners. As the Enlightenment, a time of new thinking and ideas, began to spread throughout Europe many people began to become angry with their rule. The late 1700s and 1800s brought many revolutions including the American, French, and those in Latin America. People wanted to have a say in government, politics, and their own life, and many people in Europe and the Americas were willing to fight to the death to obtain it.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This structure consisted of four classes. The first class, nobility, was just a step below the king. The nobles owned large estates and could set in Parliament's House of Lords. The gentry, which was the next class, also owned large pieces of land and could become members of the House of Commons, thereby providing a check and balance system. Being landowners they could vote and hold office.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nobility class was the highest and had the most power besides the king. Their power was hereditary which means it was from blood relations. The non-hereditary was only from somebody who had rose through no-familial means. The knight was to protect over the lands and watch the manor. In the movie William wants to become a knight, so he pretends to be one so he can compete in jousting competitions.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate Analysis

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Third Estate, the general population of France, is an unrepresented and oppressed class that Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes tries to rally in his pamphlet, What is the Third Estate? , to stand up rebel against the First and Second Estates. In the opening paragraphs of his pamphlets he describes four classes. The first being one that collects the raw materials, the second sculpts the materials into valuables, the third class packages and distributes the valuables, and the fourth encompasses everyone else who consumes and fills in the blanks. Then Sieyes goes into explaining what the Third Estate is.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many countries in the past had a monarchy, this meant that those who had royal titles, such as nobles or religious leaders had the most money. And of course, there had to be a lower class which made up the majority. In France the lower class was called ‘the third estate’ but most nobles and higher ups referred to them as peasants. Over time, the peasants of France started to realize that while they were being heavily taxed and overworked, the noblemen and women were living luxurious lives due to their immense wealth despite the fact that there was a huge difference in population between the estates. It angered the third estate that even though they made up the majority, a small group of people with royal titles had most of the wealth in France.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Latin word “noble” is defined as “having, showing, or coming from personal qualities that people admire such as honesty, generosity, courage...etc”(Webster 's Dictionary). In the 1800’s the word, “noble” was used in many books, speeches and other works of writing. Over time, the adjective “noble” is being used less and less in literature. Noble is commonly used to describe someone with high morals and great character. In the last lines of the play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, the character Mark Antony concludes about Brutus, “This was the noblest Roman of them all” (V.v. 74-81).…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    At the time, the basic living standard of the people were changing, and traditional families were disappearing. In the place of traditional families, the noble and wealthy classes were arising. These wealthy classes make up what was called the Upper Class. The Aristocrats, Nobles, Dukes, and other prosperous families employed in the courts made up the Upper Class. As they were wealthy, the people of the Upper Class had authority and exceptional living conditions.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “You may choose to look the other way, but you can never again say you did not know”-William Wilberforce. King Louis XVI ruled over depleted finances, he dealt with poor grain, harvests, drought, and cattle diseases and what he did to solve that problem raise high taxes that later would backfire and cause people to revolt. There are three estates the 1st estate was the one that no one could you had to be born of royal blood, the Aristocracy they had masses of wealth and land. The 2nd estate was the clergy of the Catholic Church they also had mass of land and wealth and the least of them all is the 3rd estate the peasantry estate where 97% of the population and they were poor and Illiterate, they have no voice and taxed beyond measures. The…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This class also included knights that fought for their lords. The clergy consisted of…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays