Social Classes In Yuri Hererra's Short Story 'The Objects'

Improved Essays
The world has always classified people into social classes based on a person’s working status, income, or nationality. These social classes indicate the abilities and characteristics of the people who have been strategically placed into them. These classifications are degrading and biased because many factors are not taken into consideration when placing people into them. Yuri Hererra’s short story, “The Objects,” is an allegory that adequately reveals how people are put into different social classes, and how the people in lower social classes are discriminated against and treated with disdain.
“The Objects” takes place inside of a building where the characters work. Each night, after working, the characters pass through a vestibule, which
…show more content…
He represents a person of the lower class at this point. Based on his characteristics, he cannot do much on his own because his value is so small. Herrera illustrates the narrator’s lower class status by writing, “After crossing the vestibule a rat is a rat is a rat, even if sometimes it’s still got human opinions” (53). The narrator is asserting that it does not matter that he has human opinions because he is only seen as a rat; therefore, his opinions do not matter to those above him. His thoughts portray how people of the lower class in today’s society are viewed as pestilent animals as well. People with a high social status often discriminate against those below them, making them feel inferior to the rest of …show more content…
The objects on the top floor were originally the people at the top of the social hierarchy; however, they became so wrapped up in themselves and their desires that they have been dehumanized and transformed into the meaningless objects they obsess over. They have taken away all their qualities as a human because of their wealth or job. They believe that they are above all others to the point where they are just objects. These objects do nothing now but sit there and everything is done for them by the people on the lower floors. Because they are transformed into objects, Rafa can now overcome his social class by carrying “out his new job pushing the bosses from the building” (53). Rafa is physically changing the social hierarchy by removing the objects. It also illustrates how the people on the upper levels of the building are so consumed in their own lives that they are not concerned with the lives of those below them, proving that they are selfish and lacking empathy. Analyzing the characters’ transformations illustrates how “The Objects” is an allegory for the world’s actual social hierarchy. Herrera uses his short story to inform readers that the people with lower social statuses are mistreated and discriminated against. By experiencing the narrator and Rafa’s transformations, the reader can gain empathy for those who are confined

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Our society develops an appreciation to the living situation we are accustomed with. This understanding comes from the comfort associated with that. And it is not until these comforts are discoursed or amplified that we get uncomfortable placing our self’s there. Being uncomfortable radiates in Brazil. This is not a Brazil as a whole but multiple ‘colonies’ that live within Brazil that expands this feeling.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Last Ones Summary

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When immigrants decide to travel to America, they are faced with many challenges. Yuri Herrera, a Hispanic author, uses these challenges to inspire his short stories. In his stories, “The Objects” and “The Last Ones” Herrera writes about crossing the border, social hierarchy, and being used by others. Herrera’s story, “The Objects,” is about an office building, and at night its workers turn into inhuman animals and objects. The main characters in this story are the narrator and Rafa.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Those at the bottom of the hierarchy are expected to accept the authority of those at the top, and in submitting to authority, they are often exploited. ”(Smith-Acuna, 2011, p. 89). Putting down a group or an individual that is beneath the levels of superiority as defined by the hierarchy is not helpful. A good set of order and guidelines can improve these relationships.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at social class with Postcolonial Theory is a good choice for the literature because decolonized people develop their identity based on cultural and social relations. Looking at these texts through a class lens allows the reader to further analyze the text and gain a better understanding of the characters and their actions due to their class standing. Class is a set of concepts in both the social and political theory that is centered on social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories. People are grouped in classes based on variations in wealth, bloodline, material possessions, and prestige in society. The most common breakdown of class being upper, middle and lower classes.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    7.1 How do societies rank people in social hierarchies? The ranking of people into various “classes” is a common practice in many of the world’s cultures. While these social rankings are practiced throughout the world, they can vary widely depending on each society’s cultural values. The text provides a familiar example in the form of the American social class system.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Individuals from different the same communityies or not, aren’t all equally privileged, do not share the same privileges and they all hold a class higher than another based on their…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Class in America - 2012,” by Gregory Mantsios, explores class in the Modern Day United States and its effects on individual accomplishments. Mr. Mantsios believes that the classes of America can be divided into three categories: The ultra wealthy, the working class, and the poor. However, this is simply not the case. On the upper end of the spectrum, there is a capitalist class of people in between the ultra wealthy and the working class. On the lower end of the spectrum, there is a class of people wedged between the ultra poor and the middle class.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The gap between the rich and the poor has widened significantly in the past few of decades. In the film we see the effects of social stratification that are present in the character 's everyday life through their quality of life and the opportunities they were given. . Education has become a more significant determinant of a person 's social position in a…

    • 2084 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some have the experience and childhood where things were given to them with a silver spoon, but there are also others who have to fight for everything they have and in most cases it’s their life. It is clear to understand that nature of class privileges, and society. According to the article, Gregory defined the phrase “social class” on how it represents people in the world. He states, “workers are most likely to identity with their to identity with their employer, industry, or occupational group than with other workers, or with the working class” (Mantsios, 26). Gregory makes us to understand that employees mostly identify themselves under certain classes that describes where they fall under that class society.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the literature we have read this week each story underlines and capitalizes on the signs of injustice and inequality. The four focal points shown in these stories are country needs more important than the people’s needs, racial inequality, economic class level and loss of innocence in humanity. The first point where injustice is highlighted is in the story “Punishment” by Seamus Heaney. The toll of the story is about the two selfish nationalist fighting for their own reason and the people from each country doing nothing for their needs besides watching this Irish innocent woman getting caught between these two and is brutally murdered because she was not conspiring with her culture.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Societal Shackles Within today’s society, the oppressive forces of societal norms seem to constrict many lesser privileged members of the population. More and more frequently, there are outcries for a revision of the current way of life; movements such as feminism exemplify these reforms. So many people nowadays, and all throughout history, feel trapped by society due to prejudices held against them or due to their socio-economic standing. In literature, when one believes one is trapped, it often reveals a divide wherein one is trapped either figuratively or literally.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of White Trash

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    White trash has become a massive history in America dating back from the colonial period in Jamestown to the present day. Isenberg, in her book about the ‘white trash’ and as ‘the face of a white trash’, explains the unpleasant fine points of our national identity, tying to the America’s social hierarchy and how America has never offered an equal opportunity to all white comers. She gives us a very powerful insight about how the imagery of the class system and the consistency of prejudice is evolving over the years. She also traces on the white stereotype from its root of the British belief that the working class was indeed a separate race from the middle and the upper class who were considered as lazy and stupid. The two major points that Isenberg makes a really convincing claim to us an audience is on the very true face of the class system and the ‘White Trash’ which sheds a light on the history of political demography beginning…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Birds born in a cage think flying is an illness” (Alejandro Jodorowsky). People who have always lacked freedom fail to understand the importance of being able to grow and find individuality. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis explores the role of the individual, and what it takes as well as what must be sacrificed in order to find contentment in a capitalistic society. Individuals find that society constantly imposes limitations upon them, most since birth.…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discrimination based on social class stops one’s individual progress socially, physically, and economically; which prevents them from realizing their full potential as a human. Discrimination based on social class stops one’s individual progress…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social Stratification in The Hunger Games Many people consider their daily lives to be “normal.” To someone with privilege, being picked up from school in a Lexus and going home to a 6,000 square foot house is typical. To someone less fortunate, this is outrageous when buses and apartments are the norm. The world is divided up into social classes, from rich to poor, and those found in between.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays