The Roles Of Social Class In Atonement By Ian Mcewan

In Atonement by Ian McEwan, social classes are a central part of daily life for the Tallis family. Two classes are presented throughout the novel: the upper and lower classes. These two classifications are best represented by: Paul Marshal and Robbie Turner. Both of these characters are subject to, or display, discriminatory treatment because of their place in the social hierarchy. In Atonement, Ian McEwan utilizes social class in the main characters to demonstrate that class defines individuals by governing their potential opportunities. Robbie Turner is a character that McEwan uses to exemplify the advantages and disadvantages of being an educated member of the lower class. Although Robbie is merely the gardener of the Tallis household, he is provided the liberty of being an equal member of the family. His education is what makes him preferable when being compared to the cooks and maids. When the rape ensues during the search for the twins, Briony blames Robbie because of her negative …show more content…
Lola’s rape was a climax for both characters, but they both continued their life in their class. Marshal goes on to marry Lola, representing that he had lost nothing from the event. Robbie dies as a grunt in the war; righting wrongs that he had never committed. McEwan’s commentary on class based on these two characters is that class defines them. Life is not based upon fairness and righteousness, but the resources that a person can provide. I believe that McEwan includes this criticism not only as a reflection on society when the story took place, but also on modern society. The differentiation between classes is a matter that will never fade. Through Robbie’s death, McEwan shows that the upper class prevails even when they are undeserving. The two men are seemingly similar, both educated and law abiding, but their wealth is what sets them