Social And Emotional Skills In Early Childhood

Improved Essays
According to the Department of Health and Ageing (2010), fostering autonomy and the development of age-appropriate social and emotional skills is important in early childhood. Additionally, social and emotional skills help children understand their identity and form healthy relationships for future success. Subsequently, discovering a sense of identity and building healthy relationships are essential parts for children’s health and well-being. National Quality Standards [NQS] and the Early Years Learning Framework [EYLF] provide educators with learning outcomes to guide children in becoming independent and confident learners. This essay describes how Abraham Maslow’s (2016) hierarchy of needs, Albert Bandura’s (2010) social learning theory …show more content…
Children develop social and emotional skills at birth and continue throughout their life (Commonwealth of Australia, 2008a). More importantly, developing social and emotional skills are essential for children to become independent and confident learners (Early Childhood Australia, 2013). As mentioned previously developing social and emotional skills helps children develop strategies and support their mental health and well-being. Furthermore, children understand who they are as a person, and develop their identity within their family and community. This is stated in one of the five learning outcomes “children have a strong sense of identity’ (DEEWR, 2009). Educators use the EYLF and NQS to support and encourage children to develop social and emotional awareness during play (DEEWR, 2009). Educators achieve this when interacting with children and learning their common interests. Art rich learning experiences such as dance, art and music help children respond to each other’s creative desire and recognition of self-being (Venables, n.d.). Through play children use social and emotional skills to build strong relationships with educators and other children (Commonwealth of Australia, 2008b). Theorists Abraham Maslow (2016), Albert Bandura (2010), and John Bowlby (2014) discovered how childhood plays an important role in fostering children’s autonomy, and …show more content…
Attachment is defined by children seeking comfort from their parents when upset or harmed (Mcleod, 2009). Children benefit socially and emotionally from the quality of care received from secondary carers such as educators, grandparents and siblings (Johnston & Nahmad-William, 2014). Attachment response towards the child includes attending to the child’s needs as the strong connection between a parent and their child influences their development (Mcleod, 2009). This is similar to Maslow’s (2016) hierarchy of needs, as children develop a sense of security, and build on their social and emotional wellbeing, in care of their parents. Through observations, Bowlby (2010) discovered the relationships between the parents and their child is important for the success of their social and emotional cognitive development (Mcleod, 2009). Additionally, if a child is separated too early, it leads to intense distress and increases the child’s anxiety. Consequently, attachment is a unique human ability to form lasting relationships and maintain relationships with others over time (Swinburne, 2015). Furthermore, earliest relationships are powerful influences on the nature of later attachments (Johnston & Nahmad, 2014). Ultimately, educators provide children with emotional stability to support children’s well-being and help foster their autonomy and develop their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ESSAY 1: What Would You Do For A Crying Baby? Ng Xin-Ru, Victoria 1403271H Crying suggests a physiological maturational development, which requires adjustment and adaptation. Crying is not a signal for help or relief, as it does not require intervention (Thomson & Leeds, 2014). Infants communicate their needs to their caregiver through crying (Soltis, 2004), thus, being able to evaluate the infant’s cries is an important skill for caregivers to develop.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space (Ainsworth 1973, Bowlby 1969) McLeod(2009). British Psychologist John Bowlby connected the relationship shared between an infant and its primary care giver, and how this interaction impacted on long term forming of attachments. Bowlby found that if a child experience a strong, nurturing, secure relationship where their immediate needs are met; they are more willing to explore and aided in social and cognitive development. Bowlby found that even though attachment forming behaviors are innate if they are unreciprocated by giving of attention when anxious negative behavioral patterns were formed. John Bowlby in his research partnered with…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AS Psychology Attachment

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Child of Rage The individual that a child grows up to become is affected by the role of a caregiver in his or her life. The video AS Psychology Attachment Part 1 talked about the sensitive period, just a few days after birth, in an infant’s life and how crucial it is for a child to attach and bond with their caregivers (2010). In order for a child to attach to another person and form those emotional ties and that shared bond his or her needs need to be met and the infant needs to feel a sense of love and compassion from the caregiver. Every relationship that the child creates or chooses not to create is going to be based upon the relationship that the child created or did not create with his or her caregivers.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment is a basic need of every human. For a close and intimate relationship between infants and their caregiver's attachment is the most important factor. Responsive and contingent parenting produces secure attachment with children and those children who show more curiosity, self-reliance, and independence. Securely attached children also tend to become more resilient and competent adults. Whereas, the children who do not experience a secure attachment with their caregivers might have difficulty getting along with others and they are unable to develop a sense of confidence or trust in others.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    D1/D2/A1/A*2 For the theme Children and young peoples development I will be focusing on how different factors can effect a child's social and emotional development. I have chosen two key issues to talk about regarding children's development. The two key issues I will be discussing are how family structure can effect children's social and emotional development and how day care can effect children's social and emotional development. I have chosen these two key issues to talk about as I feel that they are vital factors than can have effects on children's social and emotional development in positive and negative ways.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intriguing data also retrieved explained the quality of paternal attachment was not significant enough to be conclusive of a negative correlation, however it did produce a relationship. Of the participants with insecure attachment styles, 91.7% came from broken homes, 56% suffered with socioeconomic status disadvantages, 96% had witnessed or was victim of abuse, and 17% had lost a parent during their childhood. The author conveys the importance of intervention in order to establish a healthy parent-child relationship and to allow the child to grow more…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Emotional Learning Theory

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Department for Children, Schools and Families have recognised that Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) are the building blocks for future success in life for children, subsequently the Early Years Foundations Stage if required to make provisions for this (DfCSF, 2008). Similarly the Department for Education have outlined a National Curriculum where ‘All schools should make provisions for personal social health and Economic education (PSHE), drawing on good practice’, likewise identifying a need for the development of SEL in schools (National Curriculum, 2013). There are multiple theories that propose how SEL occurs. Although Neurological, Psychological and Social theories imply the learning occurs in different ways, each theory ultimately…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day people interact within different types of relationships, whether they are with friends, family or significant others. We have a need for these relationships. One of the most important relationships that provide support for an individual is the one we have with our parents. Multiple studies have shown that children rely on their parents for a sense of security in early development because of how the parents respond to their child. This sense of security that is given to the child helps the child develop their sense of emotion.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1950, John Bowlby was the first to report to the World Health Organization his research on attachment theory. He founded the fundamentals of attachment theory. He reported that newborns are born with such immaturity that they cannot survive without the security of their caregivers. With this security comes a healthy attachment. During the early months it doesn’t matter who the caregiver is as long as one is continually there for them.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The children working together help them to earn new skills; on the other hand, working individually increases their independence and responsibility. Developing an effective learning environment promote the children in all domains such as social/emotion, cognitive, and language domains. Therefore, this evidence has a connection with Ohio Early Learning and Development Standards that demonstrate socially…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is fascinating how children form attachment with their parents or caregivers. Even though a child forms an attachment with someone this attachment can be effected by situations such as rejection or abuse. As history has shown the children who were in the Romanian orphanages, without any personal interaction these children never experienced the important synchrony required to establish a healthy attachment with a caregiver (Berger, 2014). Unfortunately, children in 2017 with all the knowledge and resources we have available still face similar experiences of rejection at home from their own parents. When this happens, chances are these children will form an insecure or disorganized attachment; children who develop attachment disorders typically exhibit dangerous or destructive behaviors (Pickover,…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Secure Attachment

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The need to analyse literature is essential to ensure that the debate is based on accurate and sound information and it can be suggested that further research is needed in some of the areas within the debate. The historical theories of attachment arguably hold imperative findings and without these, it could have been extremely difficult for children to reach their full potentials in all developmental areas throughout their lifespan. Facilitating secure attachments is central to meeting the requirements of the Early Years Foundation Stage Statutory Framework, which focuses on the importance of all children forming attachments and leading to a secure place in society throughout their lives, (EYFS,…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is important for a child’s growth in social development. This interaction gave the child a sense of belonging in the classroom, making her want to be at school. The second instance of social development was in observation two when children were playing on the playground. The children would gather together in a group and talk.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection On Attachment

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After viewing the Attachment in Infancy & Toddlerhood Wikipage, it made me think about my own attachment to my mother based upon my behavior as a child described to by my parents. I displayed a very explorative and joyful demeanor when I was near them. I vaguely remember being very upset at only a few years of age upon being separated from my mother. However, I remember after a few years of age, I grew more and more acceptant of her departure while knowing I would see her again soon. I believe I portrayed a secure attachment, as my mother expressed consistent and sensitive response to my signals and needs as a young child.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that early childhood education is an essential for school readiness. Early childhood education plays an important role in children’s development in cognitive and social skills. At the age of three years old the children begin to develop more rapidly. Children progress in their physical, social, intellectual, and emotional. According to The Urban Child Institute, studies have shown that “from the ages of 0 to 3, a baby’s brain grows to 80% of its adult size and is twice as active as adults”.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays