Sleep Disorders In Adolescents

Great Essays
Sleep Disorders
Sleep Disorders are common affecting about one-third of all people. This is more common with people who are physically ill or have psychiatric disorder or learning disability. There are three basic sleep problems that are common in adolescents which are not sleeping well, sleeping too much, and episodes of unusual behavior or experience related to sleep. There are nearly 100 possible causes or types of these sleep problems that are now recognized. One big factor within adolescents is changes in sleep at puberty. Puberty can change the sleep cycle because the biological clock controls the timing of an individual 's sleep-wake cycle undergoes an alteration so night-time shifts to a later time. Some other reasons adolescents are
…show more content…
Common causes of inadequate sleep may include the bedroom being an entertainment place for adolescents instead of being a resting place. Other causes are excessive caffeine- containing drinks, socializing at night on phones, or various worries due to school (Stores, 2009, p. 52). Delayed sleep phase disorder is normal in patients. "Prevalence of delayed sleep phase is a type in the general population is approximately 0.17% but appears to be greater than 7% in adolescents" (APA, 2013, p. 391). The course is persistent and has to last longer than three months and exacerbations throughout adulthood. The biological clock prevents the sleep-wakefulness cycle at particular times in the day and at particular ages in adolescence. The teen could be tired and want to get to bed, but it can keep them up. Before adolescence goes through puberty the biological clock would help them stay attentive at night when they normally would have been sleeping. This is what the researchers found out to be a "phase-delay" (Spinks, …show more content…
In some situations, the adolescence likes maintaining the abnormal sleep pattern to avoid going to school, in which case the treatment has to be based on the understanding of the situation and help improve the situation itself. It is important to catch Delayed Sleep phase syndrome because it is a common form of school refusal, depression, or substance misuse. What has to happen is resetting the body clock so it is that normal sleeping pattern. Some easy changes are dimming the lights or turning them off while going to bed because it promotes the production of melatonin which is asleep-inducing hormone produced in the brain. Bright light in the morning suppressed the sleep-enhancing the effects of melatonin (Stores, 2009, p. 52). The adolescent needs to practice good sleeping behavior which can be difficult for most teenagers. "Sleep experts say dimming the lights at night and getting lots of daylight in the morning can help. Having a routine bedtime of 10 p.m., sleeping in a cool environment and turning off music, the Internet, and televisions would help to reset the body clock. And though sleeping in is a good thing, trying to get up after only an extra hour or two is a lot better than ‘binge-sleeping ' on the weekends. If a student is used to getting up at 6:30 a.m., they should not sleep until noon on the weekend. That simply confuses their bodies"

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Sleep is very important process that is necessary for restoring strength after a hard day and resting the nervous system. However, different groups of people require different doses of sleep depending on their age. Another factor that has a serious impact on the quality of the sleep is a sleep schedule, which also depends on the age. For example, adolescents have different natural times to sleep than kids and adults. Indeed, following the appropriate schedule of sleep may have a strong impact on the result of the daily routine of a student.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep per day,” says the National Sleep Foundation’s website, which describes the facts and consequences of sleep deprivation for teens. We have all heard the phrase, yet to most of us this advice seems unrealistic and impossible due to students various extracurricular activities and responsibilities which cause late bedtimes to be a common occurrence for teenagers. Recent research shows that as an adolescent, our biological sleep patterns make it difficult for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 PM. This proves that getting to bed earlier is not a simple solution. Going through the day feeling tired and moody is not beneficial to students nor to schools, teachers, or staff.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, it has been proven that adolescent brains contain a hormone that makes it challenging for teens to fall asleep before 11 at night and be alert before 8 in the morning (Spinks). This observation shows that even though students may be sleeping 7 or 8 hours, by having school start at 7:20, student’s brains aren’t functioning as efficiently as they will be an hour later. Another…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sadly, teens are getting enough sleep because school is starting very early. According to TheAtlantic.com, “Both the CDC and the pediatricians’ group cited significant risks that come with lack of sleep, including higher rate of obesity”(Richmond). Therefore, teens who do not get enough…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students who start earlier in the day have more time for after-school activities such as jobs, sports, homework etc. (Anderson). The problem of inadequate sleep affects more segments of our society than adolescents but, adolescents appear to be particularly vulnerable and face difficult challenges for obtaining sufficient sleep (Adolescent Sleep Needs and School Starting Times). “Even without the pressure of biological changes, if we combine an early school starting time-say 7:30a.m which, with a modest commute, makes 6:15a.m a viable rising time- without knowledge that optimal sleep need is 9 ¼ hours, we are asking that 16-year-olds go to bed at 9p.m” (Adolescent Sleep Needs and School Starting Times). It is hard for a teen to go to bed at 9p.m, especially if they have homework and studying to do.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to health websites, a healthy person needs between seven and a half to nine hours of sleep each night. An individuals natural sleep clock tells when it is time to be awake and when it’s necessary to sleep. Many high schools have considered shifting their hours to later in the morning to prevent from disrupting student’s natural sleep clocks. High school classes should not change to begin later in the day, to accommodate teenagers natural sleep clocks, because it will interfere with their schedule they have already grown accustom to.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hormonal changes occurring at this stage switches their body clocks, making them go to bed later and also waking up later seem like a normal thing. The melatonin levels in their body don't start to rise until very late at night for teenagers, which makes them not be sleepy until very late at night. ” It doesn’t change how much sleep they need, but it makes it easier for them to stay awake longer,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a professor of psychiatry and human behavior at Brown University Medical School and director of sleep and Chronobiology at Bradley Hospital(1). Many parents don't want school times to be delayed because they think the kids aren't getting enough sleep for the simple fact that they are on social media all night…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is normal to spend some time in bed before falling asleep. But because many schools start before 8 a.m., those students are falling short of those sleep targets and that can have serious consequences. Chronic sleep loss among teenagers has been associated with poor school performance and a higher risk for depressive symptoms, obesity, cardiovascular problems, risk-taking behaviors and athletic injuries. The CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Survey in 2011 showed that 69% of U.S. high school students get fewer than 8 hours of sleep on school nights, and 40% get 6 or fewer hours. Results from the 2015 survey were virtually identical.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Changing high school start times is beneficial to student’s health and well being. Many teens only get 6-7 hours of sleep per night due to strenuous school work, although these teens need 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep per night. In many cases it is not easy for teens to get this much sleep because many teens are unable to fall asleep before 11pm out of habit. “Adolescents’ brains are wired to go to sleep late and wake up late, making it difficult for them to get a good night’s sleep before a 7:30 am first period class.” (Ingraham, Washington Post)…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "I'll just check online really quick before going to bed" an hour has passed and there still online, Now four hours passed and its 3am and they have to wake up in 5 hours for school. This teenager just spent another night on the web and didn’t get enough sleep. When teens spent to much time online they end up getting exhausted during class, they end up not doing any of there assignments. To begin with teens have difficultys concentrating and falling asleep in class, hours of night-time use, requently complaints of being tired, school latenes or absenteeism (source1). Teens who sleep late at night end uo having a hard time charging there sleeping scedual and they have trouble sleeping early.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and waking up before 8 a.m due to the hormone melatonin. This pattern causes a serious lack of sufficient sleep for students. This causes many teens to come to school not prepared for their classes and, in turn, they do not obtain the information that they need during instruction. This problem has also shown to be dangerous for students. After waking up extremely early and struggling to get through school, many teens are so tired by the time they go home that they fall asleep at the wheel.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chap 3 Lifespan Essay

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to a research conducted by Mary Carskadon in (2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011), she has found that adolescents sleep an average of 9 hours and 25 minutes. And Carskadon also found that older adolescents are often more sleepy during the day than are younger adolescents. In fact, her research suggests that adolescent biological clocks undergo a hormonal phase shift as they get older, because the shift was cause by a delay in the nightly presence of the hormone melatonin produce by the pineal gland found in the brain. Many adults don’t get adequate sleep. The average American adult gets just under seven hours of sleep at night.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Later School Start Times

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People worldwide are concerned about schools starting too early in the day and have been debating about the benefits of later school start times. Every weekday, students must face the struggle of waking up early to get ready for school without getting enough sleep the night before. Schools starting at a later time during weekdays would allow students to have extra time to sleep in the morning and be more alert and focused. This can result in less sleep-related car accidents and tardies. It can also provide opportunities for students to succeed in school because studies show that alert students are more willing to study and understand concepts than if they were tired.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    College Students and Lack of Sleep Sleep is an extremely important aspect of anyone’s life. Obtaining the correct amount of sleep is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. Without proper sleep, a person can become irritated and drowsy, and may also be at a larger risk for heart attacks and strokes. Lack of sleep can be caused by a variety of factors but the most prevalent factor being stress.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “When I was in school, summer break ended in late August, and sometimes September!” Today’s youth will often hear these words spoken from a parent or grandparent. The type of calendar that our elders experienced, and 86% of today’s schools use is the traditional school calendar (Chen). This consists of the standard holiday breaks, and an elongated summer break that ends around Labor Day. Currently, schools are transitioning to a year-round calendar, most commonly known as a “balanced calendar.”…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays