Civil War School Of Thought Analysis

Great Essays
When examining the history of the United States Civil War, there are three schools of thought: that the war was fought over states’ rights; that it was fought over the issue of slavery and its abolition; and that it was fought purely because two different societies had been created that could not peacefully life in the same country.
The school of thought that claims slavery is the cause of the Civil War believes the most straightforward explanation of the Civil War’s roots. It is the most commonly taught explanation for the Civil War.
Slavery can be seen as the most significant cause of the Civil War because of the abolitionist movement. The abolitionists began as a group in the 1830s and grew steadily, especially in the North. Several very famous people of
…show more content…
Under federal law, the states couldn’t impose tariffs the way that the federal government could, and since the North and South often had differing commercial interests this meant a tug-of-war between the two. There is actually precedent for secession due to having not enough freedom to create tariffs, in the form of the Nullification Crisis. The Nullification Crisis took place under Andrew Jackson, and occurred when he imposed a series of federal tariff policies, some of which reached as high as 50 percent on products that greatly affected Southern agribusiness such as textiles. South Carolina immediately threatened to secede, stating that such a tariff (which would later be nicknamed the Tariff of Abominations) was in violation of its states’ rights. Andrew Jackson did eventually force South Carolina back into the union, but the precedent had already been set. South Carolina and some of the other southern states chafed against federal restrictions. It is possible that the core reason the South seceded was because they wanted greater independence to create tariffs, as well as regulate their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    These were the states of the Cotton Kingdom, in which slaves were a much larger part of the population than in the Upper South. South Carolina, long extreme in its defense of slavery and states’ rights, seceded first, claiming it was necessary to defend slavery against Lincoln and the Republicans. Secessionists equated their actions with those of the American revolutionaries, as a blow for liberty against tyranny. President Buchanan did not confront the crisis.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Analysis

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The South seceded the Union because of arguement with the national government power. “Many Southerners favored secession as part of the idea that the states have rights and powers which the federal government cannot legally deny” (Doc 5).The North and South had disagreements between slavery and states rights which leads to political issues. The north and South had political issues because slavery was over because of Abraham Lincoln and they wanted to…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One cause of the Civil War was slavery. Slavery is the practice of owning other people and forcing them to work for you with no pay. The North thought that slavery was immoral…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, unrest in the Southern states continued, eventually leading to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. Another cause for the Civil War was abolitionism. Abolitionism movement was growing in Northern states with hopes to end slavery. William Garrison was the leader and he founded the New-England Anti-Slavery Society in 1831 and the American Anti-Slavery Society. Abolitionists believed to appeal to the conscience of the slaveholders.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Who really knows what caused the Civil War? Could it be westward expansion or different cultures? There are many reasons that could have collaborated together to put the nation at war. The three main causes of the war are slavery, distinction within the North and the South, and the election of Abraham Lincoln. Why would there be peace with a nation that’s divided into two that are the complete opposite of each other?…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the central reasons that the Civil War began was because of the different views on slavery in the United States. During this time, slavery was legal and was a vital part of the southern life. On the other side, in the North, slavery was not as important and slaves had more freedom and were treated more like humans than in the South. Northerners believed that slavery was unconstitutional and called for…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1832 South Carolina declared that tariffs from 1828 to 1832 to be void, which was an Ordinance of Nullification. South Carolina also threatened to secede if the federal government tried to collect the owed tariff money. South Carolina eventually gave up on the right of nullification. “He had addressed the economic demands of the South while upholding the constitutional principle that no state could nullify a law of the United States – a principle that Abraham Lincoln would embrace to defend the Union during the secession crisis of 1861.” (Henretta 305)…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War DBQ

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Civil War was one of the most memorable and historical wars in America. The conflicting beliefs of the north and south lead to a war that consisted of at least 616,000 casualties. Originally, the war began in hopes to prevent the states of the south from leaving the Union of the U.S. States of the south seceded because of a difference of ideas regarding slavery. Some people believe that slavery was the primary cause of the Civil War, though slavery did play a major role in the upbringing of the civil war I do not believe that it was the dominant cause of the war. The first reason that I believe that the statement that the Civil War’s primary cause was slavery is incorrect is that the war began, to prevent disunion in the U.S but, slavery was only a factor that would cause disunion or secession of the south.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction The American civil started purely as a military effort with limited political objectives especially for the white community. By early 1861 white citizen’s main aim of the fight was to preserve the union and as well maintain a democratic republic. The north fought for reunification whereas the south fought for independence during the initial stages of the civil war. However, the war changed between 1862 and 1863 as a result of emancipation.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Slavery Causes

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages

    South Carolina was the only state to threaten secession over tariffs. President Jackson’s threat to use force in upholding the supremacy of national laws eliminated any further threats of secession (Stamp pg 156). Economic differences did not escalate into war due disputes over tariffs. Tensions rose due to Southern fears that slavery might be abolished. A New Orleans paper claimed the Southern Minority would have to accept some forms of economic oppression at the hands of the federal government like tariffs and the national bank.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. After the Republican and abolitionist Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1861, southern states became afraid of his political believes. His election caused major discussion in the southern states, that depended on slavery. States were preparing for secession because of the new president’s future actions. These states were very dependent on agriculture and abolishing slavery would certainly hurt them.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery is an important aspect of American history; it has shaped our country into what it is today. The civil war took place from 1861-1865. Without slavery, the civil war would not have occurred. Slavery divided the north and south, the differing opinions on things especially slavery is what led to the American civil war. The south expressed how slavery was beneficial for the whole nation because everyone depended on the southern economy and slavery was key to the prosperity of our nation.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cause of the American Civil War is very complicated, but mainly because of slavery.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differing opinions on war and the motivation to fight in it. In Carl von Clausewitz’s famous document, On War, he goes in depth about his specific views on war. Clausewitz says that the ideology that people feel for the war is what motivates them to fight and this motivation is in direct correlation with the violence in the war, but I believe that it is people’s desire for change that motivates them to fight in the war. Though Clausewitz makes good points throughout On War, I believe that he missed this one. When people are not pleased with their current environment or with something that has happened, they want it to change.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What led to the American Civil War is a topic of debate which lacks a simple answer. There is heated debate whether the war was fought for emancipation or to preserve the Union. Historians can advocate for either argument since both sides have ample evidence to support their respective standpoint. Both Hollywood and scholarship agree that the Civil War is a war to preserve the Union. While the issue of slavery was a massive factor in the war, it was not the defining factor.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics