Slavery In The North: An Agricultural Economy

Decent Essays
Since the North began moving from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy, this created another major argument against slavery in the North. The South continued with an agricultural economy and mainly grew cotton, tobacco , and rice and sold them as cash crops. With the South being an agricultural economy, they strongly relied on slaves to work the field to produce these crops. When the Cotton Gin was invented, that increased the need for slave labor and slaves became very essential to the South’s economy. In contrast, the North’s economy was dependent on manufacturing. The need for slaves was not essential to the North because they had many immigrants from Europe that worked the factories to produce goods and textiles. With the increase

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    They needed slaves in northern America because they already had enough where they had previously owned land. They really just needed to even it out. This was the main cause for slave labor increase.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike the North, Southern states did not industrialize and remained primarily rural. The North and the South started to become very different when Elie Wiesel invented the cotton gin. The cotton gin could work as fast as 50 people working by hand. Since cotton could be processed more easily, Southern planters wanted to grow more cotton on fields. White landowners that started a business selling cotton depended on slave labor to plant and pick cotton.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2000 Dbq Thesis

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Meanwhile, the South continued to rely on slavery as the primary workforce for its robust economy of cash crops. Though tobacco was the main cash crop in the south in the late 1700s and early 1800s, Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin increased cotton production, further increasing the south’s reliance on slavery. At about the same time, Whitney invented the concept of interchangeable parts, which made the North’s growing industrialization far more efficient. This industrial growth lowered the need for slaves to make a profit.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The pure logistics of maintaining a cash crop style of economy required a labor force that had never been known anywhere north of Maryland. Although there was both slavery and indentured servitude north of Maryland at that time, it was nowhere near the prevalence as it was in the Southern colonies. For this simple reason, African slaves were sent to the southern colonies in vast numbers, and this practice would continue for many decades to come. Slavery and indentured servitude became the backbone of how the economy of the Southern colonies prospered.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The north was not racist and didn’t need slaves. Slave labor had become less useful, replaced in the cities and factories by immigrant labor from Europe and thought the slaves work wasn’t needed for their work. The north was against slavery. Also there was no point of slaves and said there should be no more slavery and they should have their own rights. In document (2) American anti-slavery society states that slavery was the most horrible system of bondage that ever existed in any country.…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When it comes to the economy, the North and the South were extremely different. For example, the North had more factories, unlike the South, which relied on farming. The immense amount of railroads in the North, 13,000 more than the South to be exact, made deliveries to factories much easier (Doc. 2). Since the South relied on farming, slavery was more common down in the South. Around 1861, there was an estimated…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cause Of Civil War Essay

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The northern state was industrializing a relatively quick rate. The entrepreneurs were accepted and perceived as important towards the industrial development of the nation. The industries situated at the north purchased raw cotton and turned them into finished products. The difference amid the two states lead to a major discrepancy in their economic attitudes (Ford 19). The north was largely focused on the urban life while the south was founded on the plantation system.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple innovations increased the production of cotton dramatically, but Eli Whitney’s cotton gin was the most influential. The South’s cotton production increased by 800%, which caused an increase in needed labor due to the harvesting being so labor-intensive. Slaves spent their lives doing hard work for little or no wage, and were merely motivated to keep working by their own fear of being beaten or killed. Some slaves sought the dangerous task of resilience, but others believed they could cope with their situation by developing religion and family.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Slave traders made business buying cheap slaves and selling them high to “Cotton Kingdom”. Slave labor in the South was for more successful and producing cotton. “South Carolina tightened its slave code and restrictions on free blacks, instituting curfews and requiring that all black gatherings be supervised by whites.” (Horton). This prevented the North from abandoning more slaves because the South were holding onto them.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With time though slaves were no longer in the northern states and only in the southern. The economy and politics in the south never really changed. The South embraced their ways and viewed them as the best, while the North advanced and changed greatly. The North was now filled with factories and produced a large percentage of finished goods, but the cotton of the South made up the largest percentage of the countries exported goods. The south had a rather distinct class system planters being the richest and so on and at the bottom are slaves.…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In many ways, that was the only similarity between the North and the South. The North’s economy, beginning around 1800, was marked by increasing reliance on industrialism, transportation, and diversification. The South’s economy was almost solely dependent upon the production of cotton, only made profitable by the Cotton Gin and slave labor. By 1860, the North had more railroad track, canals, manufacturing and population than the South. The idea that cotton was the basis for the whole of the American economy was an illusion.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Unity

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Unity is the main factor that keeps a nation from falling apart, however, without the cohesion of a nation, war amongst one another will break out and the very foundation a country relies on will fall apart. The United States was unable to resolve the north and south’s dispute on whether or not slavery should be permitted in the nation which led to an all-out Civil War. The presence of slavery in the American economy separated the northern and southern states, and the competition for power in the government grew because both sides desired to manage slavery in the nation. After several acts, compromises, and acts of violence in the United States, the nation’s unity began to dissolve and war was the only way to settle the differences. There were…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North And South Essay

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The North had factors such as smaller and faster rivers, which provided more power to the cities, which greatly to contributed to their rapidly growing industries. The North couldn’t do some things that the South could, such as grow several different crops, but they could develop machinery that the South couldn’t. However, the South’s geography played a part in several different positives and negatives of the settles areas: land and weather made it easier to grow crops, harder to create more industrial products, such as machinery and currency, and the South was generally made up of plantations that cultivated common crops, which explains why slavery was so popular. Most slaves were illiterate, uneducated, and thanks to the slave-owners and racist citizens – ignorant. They couldn’t have done the work that was popular in the North, so they were assigned to busy work, growing and picking supplies for the South to use for trade and supplies.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The southerners were experiencing dramatically different developments than the northerners between the 1830s and 1860s. The crop of choice in the south became the cotton, and it was quickly labeled the king. Cotton contributed to half of the exports in the nation, and the Southern farmers knew that they would get rich if they continue to farm the cotton. Southerners brought slaves and slavery with them into the southwestern territories of the United States because for the farmer to grow cotton required slaves and land. The southerners did not care for the big cities, and they did not have jobs to offer which made it hard attract the immigrants the way the northerners do.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the South, 80% of its population was employed by agriculture and only 40% was employed by agriculture in the North. Something else to consider is the North’s climate compared to the South; the North just wasn’t set up for large-scale agriculture and had a large amount of navigable streams. The South was more suited for large-scale agriculture, which is in relation to why the South was so pro slavery. The Industrialization in the North attracted European immigrants and led to bigger cities in the North.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays