Slavery In Colonial America

Superior Essays
Slavery has been in colonial America since as early as 1619. The reason for bringing slaves over to America was for profit. Tobacco was a crop that took lots of work to harvest, and with the use of slave labor the harvesters were able to have the land nurtured.
Even though slaves cost two and a half times more than servants, they were worth more because their slavery was for life. Servants completed their labor term in three to four years. In the early American colonies slave labor for tobacco was not really needed, because the colonies were supplied with English laborers.
In the early colonies of America before 1650, people of African descent varied in their stature. As time passed slavery started to take hold on the American colonies,
…show more content…
On average 10-20 percent of the newly enslaved would die on route because of illness or lack of food. The quarters were so small at times people were placed on top of one another. The ship hands tried to get as many captured people on board so that they could earn more of a profit when they returned to sell the newly enslaved. With its abundance of people, Africa seemed the prime target to capture slaves and bring back to the new land. By 1710 people of African descent composed one fifth of the region’s population. With the large number of slaves being introduced into the colonies they had a great impact on the economy and in reshaping the population as a whole. The Africans brought their expertise of travel, planting and hunting to the new world. The African dugout canoe became the chief means of transportation in the colonies. The Africans’ fishing nets that were copied by the mainlanders turned out to be much more effective than the ones the English had invented as were their techniques of cattle …show more content…
Why not more? Why did the colonists need to bring Africans over to the Americas when so many Indians already here? Indians posed a difficulty. Indians by and large remained free because they resisted and were difficult to control. Indians who were slaves were able to escape and not be caught, for unlike the Africans and the landowners, Indians could escape into the countryside, which they knew intimately.
Slavery was brutal; whipping occurred frequently and usually occurred in a public setting as an example to others. The work was backbreaking and conditions were not less than ideal. In 1712 the blacks had a rebellion in New York City, which lasted only one evening. But in 1739 in South Carolina the Stono Rebellion lasted several days. In both incidents many blacks lost their lives. The hopes of setting captured blacks free didn’t happen. In 1731 a law was put on the books prohibiting Africans from owning or possessing a gun and also fined owners for letting slaves wander at night alone. Running away, work resistance and revolution became the most common form of African resistance to slavery and helped to build a bond in the community as a whole.
Slavery in the early colonies turned from Africans being able to earn their freedom to being treated brutally. Without the expertise from the Africans, the early American colonies would not have flourished as they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As a result, the majority of black living in the southern colonies worked on tobacco plantations. Slavery became the heart of southern colonial society and the economy. The cultivation of tobacco was extremely laborious, almost a year is required for the tobacco to grow and ready to be harvested. This kept the slaves busy throughout the year, but enabled successful shipment of harvested crops to England every…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African slaves later became common. Farms and plantations realized that owning slaves were cheaper than indentured servants. “One of the major historiographical debates about the colonies of British America concerns the seventeenth-century transition from a workforce dominated by British indentured servants to one dominated by African slaves.” Farming tobacco enables growth in the economy because of the opportunity of immeasurable servitude of African slaves that are abundant and cost next to nothing for the…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 1763, half of the population of Virginia was African slaves. They became a “slave society.” Slavery became vital in their economic success. In 1705, the House of Burgesses created a new slave code to further strengthen the stability of slave labor force. It stated that African slaves became “property, completely subject to the will of their master…of the white community.” This demonstrated the superiority of white people including indentured servants. Also, the large distance between plantations in the South made it hard for slaves to meet and gather.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 1730 in South Carolina, African slaves numbered at about two-thirds of the colony’s population. British colonists were unaccustomed to slavery because the British used the system of serfdom. The first Africans came to the colonies in the early1600’s, but it was not until 1680 that a firm caste system was set. Some of the early Africans were able to negotiate with their masters and worked as servants, gaining their freedom later. Other slaves served for life, and gradually that became a more common idea.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In general, slavery played a major part in American colonization and became the standard for all colonies and the African American slaves were heavily populated in the Northern and Southern colonies because of the Southern colonies had tobacco plantations and they needed laborers to work their land so, they can make a profit. In short, the Atlantic Slave Trade was established by the Spanish colonists in the Sixteenth century to help solve a need and because they were the most experience sea mariners during that time (Robin, Kelley, Lewis, 2005, p. 7). Therefore, slaves became the cheapest laborers in the colonies and this forced labor continue for centuries and some people of the colonies began to believe that this was the way of life. The…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the slave culture was cherished there was a counter culture of abolitionists and their main goal was to out law slavery and free the slaves in the southern colonies. Some of the founding fathers and most important Americans were staunch abolitionists (“Real Founding Fathers Who Were Abolitionists”). The abolitionists included “John Quincy Adams, Charles Francis Adams, Sr., Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Benjamin Rush, and Benjamin Franklin later on in life (Tucker, “Real Founding Fathers Who Were Abolitionists”). Even though many founding fathers had slaves there were plenty who were against slavery. The ones who were against it helped keep the abolitionist movement going in the 1800’s, after the Civil War (Stanton “Thomas Jefferson and Slavery,”…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonies Economic System

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The conditions of traveling on these disgusting and sickening slave ships had almost been worst than the treatment that Africans endured upon arrival of America. If the slaves survived the horrifying journey, they would soon be sold to white landowners and moved to their new homes. Although Africans had been scattered throughout the three regions, they had made up the majority of the labor force in the Southern Colonies. While it was unsure at first of the social status of African slaves within America, the roles between blacks and whites became distinct in the early eighteenth century. Black workers were obliged to work permanently for their masters, unlike the white servants who were freed after a fixed amount of time.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slave Trade Benefits

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slave Trade: Its Varieties, and Impact on Africa Slavery in Africa had been going on for around 400 years before the trans-Atlantic slave movement even began, but the trans-Atlantic slave trade was the largest by far. Around 12 million slaves were documented, but millions more went undocumented to the New World; North and South America. Many slaves were sent into rural and urban settings, having to deal with different kinds of situations. The slave trade has, and still has impacted Africa greatly and still continues to today. Many people in North and South America wanted slaves because of the cheap and effective labor, but the way the slaves were treated and viewed was very different.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slave Uprisings

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Come 1739 in South Carolina the Stono Rebellion broke out when a group of African slaves acquired weapons and attempted to escape to Spanish Florida. Prior to this point the “most frequent form of resistance was simply running away … [but] There was nowhere to go” (Brinkley, 85). The uprising was extinguished quickly and most of those who rebelled were either formally executed or shot down during the rebellion. This was the last slave uprising that South Carolina would see as a colony. Although the rebellion was an ultimate failure, no other slave rebellion left the same impact as the Stono Rebellion…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon reading “The Narrative,” I was embedded with the many horrid stories Frederick Douglas had expressed in his powerful novel of his journey as a slave. Never would I have imagined the many cruel punishments many African Americans had gone through in the 1800’s based on their race; it was inhumane, cruel, and sinful. As I saw the life of slavery thorough the eyes of Frederick Douglas, I was able to comprehend why he took brave action in making a change towards the corrupt society of the so called, “land of the free.” Frederick Douglas can be described as a brave intelligent slave who overcame the hardships many others were not able to overcome. He used that freedom to accomplish his main goal, which was to educate people about what slavery…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays