What is Slavery? Slavery is where human being can be treated as property and can be sold, traded and bought legally through property law. Slavery has existed as far back as the beginning of human civilization. There is a direct correlation between War and Slavery. The victorious countries would enslave the surviving members of rival legions. Egypt, Rome, Greece and China were just a few of the ancient societies that slavery was prevalent in. (Rodriguez, 2007)
The origins of Slavery in America stems back to when Europeans began to conduct trade in West African slaves, which began in the middle of the fifteenth century. Trade between Africa and Europeans started in the early 1400s. After decades of exploring in Africa, the …show more content…
The first settlement was established along the James River and called Jamestown, Virginia. Due to the location of the settlement, it was subject to flooding. When the colony was in its infancy, food was scarce. Integration with Native Americans would prove productive in order to beat famine and start cultivating food. Due to this, Virginia’s man cash crop would become English settlers would start cultivating tobacco at large rate. Due to North Americas vast amount of land that could be used for agriculture, the British colonies introduced contract laborers known as indentured servants. These laborers were under a written contract, where they were given freedom dues. Freedom Dues consisted of land and supplies of which usually consisted of money, a gun, clothing and food. (Weir, …show more content…
Slavery remained strong south despite the U.S. Congress voting to end and prohibit slave trade. More legislation would continue to be present and voted on by the U.S. Congress that would lead to end of slavery but not before a long civil war between the northern and southern States. The war started because of uncompromising differences between the southern slave states and northern free states over the power of the nation government to prohibit slavery specifically in the territories that had not yet become states. (Rodriguez, 2007)
The Emancipation Proclamation, which was signed on January 1, 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln, has a strong impact on the Civil War. The proclamation stated “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” (Lincoln) The northern states would allow blacks to fight for the North. By the end of the civil war the numbers were somewhere around 179,000 black soldiers that had fought for the Union Army, in addition to the Army, the Union Navy had about twenty thousand blacks