Slavery Dbq

Superior Essays
Discussion Nine
During the antebellum period both pro and antislavery sentiments were gaining momentum throughout the American society. Most of the antislavery and abolitionist activities were concentrated in north. Whereas, the proslavery activities were openly practiced in southern states, and were displayed more discreetly in northern societies. During this time, African American and white supporters started to question the morality of slavery and demanded an immediate end of the slavery. Based on various rebellion and Haitian revolution, advocates of antislavery saw a possibility of a violent slave uprising, which could damage both economic and national integrity of new republic, if the practice is not stopped. They proposed an argument
…show more content…
After 1830 the critiques of abolition took the ideological defense of slavery to new dimension by proposing slavery as an "necessary evil". One by one southern educators, scientist, politician and literary figures clung to the idea of slavery as "positive good". Southern scientific society asserted that the blacks were biologically and metallic inferior race, and their anatomy differed from Caucasian and Indians, thus making immune to harsh work and punishment. Much to pleasure of slaveholders, they used these false scientific assumptions in justifying the inhumane treatment of African American slaves. One of them eve went to declare slaves suffered from a disease called draeptomania that made them suddenly run …show more content…
Another proslavery argument held that history itself destined blacks to be inferiors. Their argument was no black has shown any capacity to change the chain of slavery and barbarity acting upon their race. Scholars proposed concluded that Instead of freedom and leadership, blacks performed very well in subordinated tasks. The strongest proslavery backlash came from the southern religious leaders that preached that “blackness” was the result of a curse, and the God had created blacks to make them slaves. Many southern white religious leaders promoted the idea that slavery functioned as a civilizing and Christianizing force through their sermons and writings. This ideology was the outcome of common assertion, which believed that the slavery offered a means of converting the heathen blacks into moral and civilized

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On the eve of the American Revolution, slavery was recognized and accepted and British and American abolitionists had been forged during the colonial period. November of 1775, Virginia's royal governor, John Murray, fourth earl of Dunmore, issued a proclamation in response to information that the colonists had begun forming armies and attacking British troops. Dunmore wanted to put a quick end to the fighting and other activities he considered traitorous. Known as "Dunmore's Proclamation," the governor's announcement created fervor among the populace and may have actually helped secure the alignment of many moderate or undecided white Virginians against the British government. A lot behind why slavery was not in the declaration of…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But then, once the crops of Indigo, Rice and Cotton -(Document D) were also in play in the new fields of the colonies, slavery was drastically needed for the thousands of newcomer plantation owners that needed a cheap source of labor to make a substantial profit. The Slave Trade became a booming business across the Atlantic, and it became not only socially acceptable, but socially glorified to see the blacks as lesser and use them for work -(Document A). Laws were then put into place that once a “Negro” even stepped a foot into the North American continent, they were an object for sale, essentially “real estate” to the whites -(Document B). Christianity also became a socially accepted religion, and a further cause to enslave the Africans, saying it will save their souls, and that they needed to be converted as a way to make this way of life seem just -(Document…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    African Slavery Dbq

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The world wouldn't be the way it is today if it wasn't for slavery. African slavery was an outstanding quality to the British empire because slavery shaped the new world of Americas. Initially, when the British defeated the peoples of Eastern North America (Indians), they had destroyed many Native Indians and caused an outbreak of diseases. Those natives who survived through the conquest of guns and diseases declined to work with the defeaters or on the plantations they produced. This led the natives to run away for freedom or submitting themselves to new diseases so that they wouldn't have to work as prisoners.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery And Douglass

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    By 1850 slavery represented the most important issue in American politics. Slavery lead to sectional conflict between its supporters and detractors, conflict rooted in incompatible ideological convictions. James Henley Thornwell’s The Rights and the Duties of Masters and Frederick Douglass’ What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? illustrate, respectively, pro-slavery and anti-slavery beliefs that could not coexist. Thornwell asserts that because slaves fulfill their duty to god by embracing their civil conditions, slaves gain divine freedom through human bondage, making slavery a divinely sanctioned institution.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolishing Slavery Dbq

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 1820s to the 1840s, the Second Great Awakening helped to inspire a reformist impulse across the nation. One of those movements centered on an effort to abolish slavery in the United States; of course, the desire to eliminate slavery did not go unchallenged. Pro-slavery figures such as George Fitzhugh, Dr. Samuel Cartwright, James Henry Hammond and many others all challenged the ideas of abolishing slavery through stereotypical speeches and even science. It was during this period that slavery was the significant issue of the antebellum period that sparked the Civil War. The Southern states depended on slavery because it was a significant part of its growing economy.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because of their involvement in slavery, they felt threatened for their safety, afraid “that [blacks], being men, and not brutes, will retaliate” (64).4 Most of the incentives for colonization benefitted whites but did not take free blacks’ perspectives into account, showing that abolitionists’ goal at the time was not…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On Slavery

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Though slavery has been around since the earliest civilizations, a boom in activity was not reached until the late 16th century. With the Age of Exploration utilizing its new found support from virtually every European country, new resources would be required. Treasures and payment from newly colonized areas. This increase in slavery caused mass migrations of Africans to the Western Hemisphere, and they were joined by Europeans hoping to gain wealth in this new found land. The development of North American slavery was influenced by increasing demand for labor of non-Europeans, the expansion and changing of old practices, and the economic boom that was brought by colonization of the Americas and the introduction of cash crops such as tobacco…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Before the Civil War it was very common for people to own someone of African descent and keep them as slaves. Today people would think that it would be crazy for a man to own another man and make him work for very little or no pay. So why did people back then, especially in the South, think it was justifiable to own slaves? “Defenders of slavery argued that if all the slaves were freed, there would be widespread unemployment and chaos. This would lead to uprisings, bloodshed, and anarchy” (The Southern Argument for Slavery).…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Slaveholders want to break slaves, They want slaves to feel as if they are an ugly non-human creature. The slaveholder wants to break up families, beat slaves, and make them so humble that they think that working is the only option. Slaves were being denied their basic human rights. This is all in the Slavery System.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main purpose of slavery was for economic reasons. However, Racial discrimination also fueled the slavery system. The colonists were facing harsh economic problems, which led to the enslavement of african americans and the slave trade system which was their way to increase production in the colonies. Slaves were seen as inferior and uneducated to the whites and were treated poorly like animals and property. Africans were captured from their native land, and brought to the new world on slave ships as products.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The South was as secure in their conviction that slavery was a proper institution as the Minutemen who turned the British back at the Old North Bridge were in theirs. The insulation of the South allowed these convictions to thrive without serious opposition in local communities. With everyone thinking and therefore voting the same way it was easy to keep slavery alive for decades. Insomuch as they believed the proslavery position was unfounded in reality putting forward idealized and sometimes fantastical ideas of Southern society and slave holding. The slave’s perspective was very much real where even in the best position slaves still felt the fear of sale and control by whites.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery By Another Name

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. I had a couple reactions to the film “Slavery by Another Name.” My first reaction was anger towards the tainted legal system, and how they treated the African Americans. Racial prejudice was very well alive, and devious forms of forced labor emerged greatly in the North American South. 2.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opposition To Slavery Dbq

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This opposition was influenced by the media, by religious ideas of slavery, and by the measures people would take to support freedom of African-Americans. Before and sporadically throughout the period of 1776 to 1852, there was a need among Americans, especially southern…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq Essay

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Free African Americans felt they had the right to vote and "no taxation without representation". They felt that since they fought along with the colonists in the Revolutionary War for the same ideals then they should have the rights to it instead of it being imposed on them now. (Doc B) Even though some African Americans were freed, they were not spared from discrimination and abuse. Free African Americans in Boston had to bear with daily insults and physical abuse on the streets. Images of African American’s deformity were also common placed in areas of cities and towns.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s modern society, it is hard to grasp the concept of the institution of slavery; however, it was a harsh reality for millions of African Americans during early United States history. Although slavery was an enormous and profitable system for the white Americans, growing zeal for the abolition of slavery increased leading up to the Civil War. Family values, white job protection, and Christian morals were the most influential underlying forces in the growing opposition and resentment toward slavery from 1776 to 1852. Family values were a key component in Southern culture, and in the years leading up to the Civil War, an increasing number of individuals realized the damagingly tight grip that the institution of slavery had on families. The second great awakening not only created a change in gender roles for women,…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays