While the American colonies were class-based societies with aristocracies, the new independent America was based on ideals of equal rights and representation. Colonial society was an extension of British culture and law, but the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights challenged this, becoming the direct model for the Bill of Rights in 1789. The ideas of the revolution led more and more Americans to want a society based on the equality of rights, despite the Naturalization Act of 1790 which stated that only free whites with at least two years of residence could apply for citizenship. Congress banned the importing of new slaves from Africa in 1808, and this was followed by many reforms that made slavery less and less a part of the new American economy and society. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 banned slavery in the northern part of America’s western territories, with the exception of allowing it in Missouri. The Wilmot Proviso of 1846, which proposed banning slavery in the many territories acquired by the U.S. in the Mexican-America War, was rejected by the Senate. However, this and similar proposals spurred a national debate about slavery and helped energize the creation of a massive abolitionist movement that sought to end slavery in all of the United States, once and for all. When peaceful attempts
While the American colonies were class-based societies with aristocracies, the new independent America was based on ideals of equal rights and representation. Colonial society was an extension of British culture and law, but the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights challenged this, becoming the direct model for the Bill of Rights in 1789. The ideas of the revolution led more and more Americans to want a society based on the equality of rights, despite the Naturalization Act of 1790 which stated that only free whites with at least two years of residence could apply for citizenship. Congress banned the importing of new slaves from Africa in 1808, and this was followed by many reforms that made slavery less and less a part of the new American economy and society. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 banned slavery in the northern part of America’s western territories, with the exception of allowing it in Missouri. The Wilmot Proviso of 1846, which proposed banning slavery in the many territories acquired by the U.S. in the Mexican-America War, was rejected by the Senate. However, this and similar proposals spurred a national debate about slavery and helped energize the creation of a massive abolitionist movement that sought to end slavery in all of the United States, once and for all. When peaceful attempts