Peculiar Institution Analysis

Improved Essays
After the establishment of the independent, free, proud American nation, after the War of 1812, cue the subsiding of the Era of Good Feelings, the South had turned to slavery as a means by which to earn revenue and in order to satisfy worldwide demands. Many American citizens, especially Northerners, had fervently objected to slavery as an extreme evil of morality and of liberty, which had not afforded the slaves any sort of freedoms or rights as promised by the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, which had all been well-established and implemented by 1820, the beginning of the Southern predicament. Prior to the decisive and divisive Civil War, to counter increasing Northern and federal opposition, the Southern supporters of slavery had put forth arguments involving slavery’s nature and role in society, slaves’ rights and freedoms, and the economic demand for slavery. Together, the Southern arguments in defense of the Peculiar Institution had allowed for the endurance of slavery south of the Mason-Dixon line until 1865. …show more content…
Specifically, tobacco, one of the main cash crops of the South, had been the basis of the system, which would inevitably have fallen apart otherwise. The planters had been at the top rung, followed by the aristocrats, then by the gentlemen, and finally by the slaves at the lower echelons of the caste. In defense of the Peculiar Institution, slaveowners had cited the need for this social structure, as without it, there would be effectively no distinction between planters and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gienapp Theory

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The “Northern Idea and Southern Safety” is almost impossible due to the fact that apprehension of the idea of change is becoming more apparent to them. As in the section “How the Union is to be dissolved”, this section about southern safety contains reasons as to why the idea of abolishing slavery is a poor choice and will only lead to more chaos among the states. The resistance to the Northern states is starting to make the Southern states more aggressive to the act of abolishing slavery. These sections of the book have shown how Gienapp’s argument was the most effective. They explain the overwhelming opinion of the American states on whether or not to make America a slave-free country.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1776, the United States constitution was originally formed to create a sense of national unity, however, this concept soon serves as a source of conflict and tension for the U.S. and is what later leads to the failure and destruction of the nation in 1850-1861. The constitution continued to bring national unity well into the 1850’s, however disputes over slavery were beginning to become extremely apparent during 1850-1861. Although the constitution explicitly states that “All men are created equal,” it never directly addressed the issue of slavery, leaving it up for interpretation of the citizens, which is one of the main causes of the Civil War. The issue of slavery began to invade American politics and later resulted in the failure of the country. The map in Document A illustrates how the Compromise of 1850 impacted the United States and makes the lines of division amongst the country extremely noticeable (Doc.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq Tension

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The thought of Lincoln taking their slaves, despite his promise not to, led them to secession. In the years preceding the Civil War both sides were forced to concede points to avoid violence, but in the end, it only delayed the inevitable fighting and made those for and against slavery frustrated and ready to bear arms. As the country’s stakes on land increased in size so too did the stakes of the issue at hand. Gradually, as the year, 1860 approached Americans faced a matter that could not be left alone.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Free Soil Analysis

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Controversy was spread all over the United States due to slavery. In general the South was in favor of slavery, whereas the North was opposed to it. The North’s main argument in this controversy was “Free Soil” and that slavery hurt white men and the economy. The South, however, claimed that without slavery, it would not be able to have a stable society or economy. The North believed slavery hurt white men and must be stopped from expanding throughout the United states; the South argued that both the United States government and the British economy needed slavery in order to survive.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1820 To 1860 Dbq Essay

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The period in American history from 1820 to 1860 lead to a divided nation on the brink of a civil war. One thing dividing the nation of America between 1820 and 1860 was the rise of many different political parties and the issue of states’ rights. Each politician was working for he advancement of the same country, yet had wildly different beliefs. For example, Senator John C. Calhoun of SOuth Carolina said, “We of the South will not, cannot, surrender our institutions,” when talking about slavery (Document A). While he was preaching the continuation with slavery, Democratic Congressman David Wilmot from Pennsylvania said, “The issue now presented is not whether slavery shall exist unmolested where it now is, but whether it shall be carried to new and distant regions, now free, where the footprint of a slave cannot be found” (Documented B).…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue of slavery is possibly one of the most debated eras in American history. American Slavery, 1619 - 1877 by Peter Kolchin is an overview of slavery from the colonial times through emancipation as well as the aftermath. There is a specific focus on the Antebellum Period, the time between the forming of the Union and the Civil War. In the Preface, Kolchin gives four main goals of his study that will distinguish it from those of previous scholars. Firstly, he wanted to use new interpretations and facts while also implementing a majority of historiographical information.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Anti Slavery Essay

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The fight to end slavery was a long and arduous The anti-slavery movement had an array of different individuals involved for different reasons. Main reasons for the growing opposition to slavery was being education about slavery, realization of the constitutional violation, anticipation of greater economical chances for white men, fear and sectional strife it caused. Slavery was the cause of great sectional strife between the North and the South. Document A shows that the action taken by the North to emancipate its slaves set up the fight later to come; The actions taken by these Northern States and the prohibition of slavery throughout the Northwest Ordinance showcased growing opposition to slavery in the North. As a result when slavery became the major issue many correlated…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pro Slavery Movement Essay

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Proslavery Evolution Slavery was heavily relied on prior to the birth of the United States. The pro-slavery movement skyrocketed after the American Revolution considering many citizens were slavery supporters, simply because slaves were used to support the nation’s agriculture predominantly in the south. Slavery was widespread throughout Virginia and in the southern states. Americans capitalism fundamentally depended on slavery which caused a growth in the slave population. After international slave trade became illegal, the demand for slaves increased rapidly.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commissioner of South Carolina, John Smith Preston, believes that “the South cannot exist without slavery…” (Page 72) which is why South Carolina was the first to succeed from the Union. Southerners did not want to put and end to slavery, therefore creating this uprising that influenced many factors such as states rights, the economy, and the state as a whole. With the many states succeeding in effort to dissolve the Union, politics played a big role between the North and the South. Dew realized that time and time again, in all the commissioners’ speeches and letters, slavery was always the main topic brought up along with other brief topics discussed in this book.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Entry 4 What did the Peculiar Institution consist of? The new peaceful institution-like nation had cotton as the main crop and social classes with the rise of wealth. However, the whites still supported slavery, with the north leading in the slave economy. Mixed reactions evolved towards the abolition of slavery, but most of the whites supported it and loved owning slaves.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most southerners defended slavery, even though they were not part of the "Plantation Aristocracy”. According to the readings and research, supporters of slavery claimed that ending slavery would have a huge impact on the economy by ending free labor, the cotton, tobacco, and rice market, would come to an end and cease being profitable. Even though, slave-owners had a small number of slaves, and utmost southern whites had not one slave at all, the widely held of southern whites powerfully braced slavery and racial control also because they valued the hope of becoming slave-owners themselves, and because of white racial distinctiveness gave them a sense of supremacy to the blacks. To continue, in the statement made in 1837 by John Calhoun in…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The American Civil war occurred during the years 1861 – 1865, and as stated in the article titled “The Civil War”, it “was the cauldron that created modern America. The war preserved the Union, ending the possibility of the American nation dividing into two or more separate countries, in the process altering the nations politics and government, creating a strong presidency and an increasingly important federal infrastructure” (Finkelman sec. 1) However, the American Civil War did not come without coast, as wars never do, an estimated 620,000 men lost their lives in the line of duty. One of the many, yet major causes of this war, came about through slavery; and the standpoint that the northern states took, wanting to abolish slavery,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we discussed in class after reading Julie Joy Jeffrey’s The Great Silent Army of Abolitionism, there were early indications even before the end of the Revolutionary War that slavery would eventually turn into a heavily controversial and contentious issue among the new United States. Despite being a slave owner, Thomas Jefferson’s first draft of the Declaration of Independence contained objections to the British Crown’s continued involvement in the slave trade. Delegates from the South opposed the grievance, and Jefferson ultimately dropped it, and after the revolution ended the South sought assurances that their system would be left untouched for the sake of unity among the newly independent states. Over the next several decades, unstable compromises gave way to regional conflicts, such as Bleeding Kansas. Where compromise and good faith was possible on all matters ranging from centralized banking to interstate commerce, the issue of slavery was met with division and fragile arrangements.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opposition To Slavery Dbq

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Causes DBQ In America during the period 1776 to 1852, slavery was a large, prominent part of society. In the South it was important to the agriculture industry. This industry was what drove Southern society; Southern families relied heavily on it and on their slaves to support themselves. Even though there was a desire to keep slavery in American society from 1776 to 1852, there were many underlying forces and specific events that caused a growing opposition to slavery.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction During the 1800s the North and South came to a crossroads; their outlooks on slavery were rather diverse. The South did not wish to lose its moneymaking, comfortable, and rapacious slavery industry, especially plantation slavery. However, on the other hand, the North was rising up with a sense of conviction toward the nature of slavery. The South pursued the expansion of slavery and the North sought its abolishment. Slavery was the most disputed subject in that time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays