Manned and unmanned missions were travelling faster and farther than ever before, and new information about the universe was being revealed almost routinely. It was the first time rockets were actually powerful enough to reach beyond the limitations of the atmosphere. It was when the first people were sent into space, eliminating any possible doubt that the existence of humans in space was possible. Space research was conducted by astronomers and astronauts alike, allowing for the most accelerated technological growth known to history at the time.…
Panic soon followed the Soviets’ first venture into space. It appeared to the people of the United States and their government that the control of the heavens was at stake. To launch an American into space was to close the gap with the Soviets. After lengthy consideration about how to select the first American in space (at one point the field was to be open to any young male college graduate with experience in dangerous pursuits—mountain climbers, deep sea divers, skydivers, and the like), President Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered that the first astronauts be chosen from the ranks of military test pilots.…
Nasa has sent many missions out into space. Missions to mars, venus, and also to the moon. The three most famous missions were Apollo 11, Apollo 8, and Apollo 13. There was a reason that Apollo 13 was memorable.…
To take the Space Race to a different level, the Soviet Union also accomplished to send Yuri Gagarin, a cosmonaut, into Earth’s orbit in a capsule-like spacecraft called the Vostok 1. “For the U.S. effort to send a man into space, dubbed Project Mercury, NASA engineers designed a smaller, cone-shaped capsule far lighter than Vostok; they tested the craft with chimpanzees, and held a final test flight in March 1961 before the Soviets were able to pull ahead with Gagarin’s…
Kennedy also utilizes logical arguments to convince both the Congress and the public to support a lunar landing. President Kennedy justifies the expense on the research in developing new technologies required to reach the moon by pointing out the secondary benefits of such a mission. New technologies will allow the United States to have an advantage over enemies in areas of communication and national defense. In his speech, he cites such benefits as “a satellite system for world-wide weather observation,” as well as new methods of space travel that could potentially take us “beyond the moon, perhaps to the very end of the solar system itself,”. He supports this assertion with the statement “all of you have lived through the last four years…
The US wondered how the Soviet had never failed an attempt. The beginning of 1959 Luna 2 is launched by the Soviet; this was the first to touch base with the moon. Then from that point on there was more improvement to the race. Yuri Gagarin was the first human to orbit the Earth from the Soviet, in April of 1961, because the US had some complications with the rocket and decided to do some more test tries with apes. With the US waiting that gave the Soviet time to send Gagarin to space.…
Apollo 13 was a research mission to the moon. Halfway through the mission, the space ship blew up. America thought the astronauts were doomed, but the people at mission control thought otherwise. They brought astronauts back home alive. They never did make it to the moon.…
Moreover, Apollo 7 NASA tested the command module under Earth’s orbit during this mission. Walter Schirra Jr, R. Walter Cunningham, and Donn F. Eisele. NASA launched this mission on October 11, 1968 and landed on October 22, 1968. Apollo 7 spent more time in space than all of the Soviet’s flights combined. One of the objectives of this mission was to demonstrate how the crew works together.…
Since then, many other shuttles have been sent into space, each more complex than the last. Columbia provided an entirely new method of space exploration and was an extremely proud moment in United States…
The Apollo 11 mission may have been one of the most groundbreaking movements to the world. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins were propelled into space with the intent to land on the moon and return home safely. The men successfully landed on the moon and collected samples, pictures, and rocks. They barely made the trip home. Neil Armstrong was forced to manually land the Eagle.…
With the U.S. falling behind, they put the first American to orbit Earth in to space. Kennedy was determined to be the first one to land a man on the moon. Even though the Soviets were in the lead, America knew they could win the space race if they landed a man on the moon.…
The Soviets launched the world's first multi-manned spacecraft, Voskhod I, the first voyage to carry a scientist and a physician into space. The launch was on October 13, 1964. The spacecraft carried Col. Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov, and Boris Yegorov. They soon landed after 16 orbits of the earth, 24 hours and 17 min after they had left, due to Khrushchev being removed from power. America had to catch up to the Soviets now, they were getting to far ahead and beating them to many achievements.…
The introduction of women into National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) began with the Fellow Lady Astronaut Trainees (FLATS) and was finally completed when NASA allowed women into the space program in 1978. The space race inspired Ride to look into the idea of becoming an astronaut, but she didn’t believe it was a possibility until NASA started actively seeking out women. Because of Geraldyn “Jerrie” Cobb’s encounter with the FLATS program, Sally Ride and other women were allowed to become astronauts in NASA’s space program with the help of some federal acts to protect women's new found rights such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX. Once she was at NASA, Ride went on to explore space on two Challenger missions. Sally Ride’s…
In the same year, the US also sent its first man, Alan Shepard, in orbit around the Earth. The Space Race came to an end towards the late 60s when the US successfully launched and landed Apollo 11 on the Moon allowing Neil Armstrong to be the first man to walk on the…
The Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that had landed the first humans on the moon. Launched by a Saturn V rocket from the Kennedy Space Center on July 16, the trip to the moon had lasted a total of ----- days, ---- hours, and ---- minutes from launch to…