Sir John Monash Civil War

Improved Essays
Sir John Monash is notable for being a highly esteemed civil engineer, and also as being the Commander of the World War 1 Australian Military on the Western Front, France. In this role he was the leading military strategist responsible for the allies winning World War 1 on the Western Front. Due to his success in the war, Monash was highly regarded and regaled both in Britain and in Australia. He cared immensely for the men that he was in charge of and changed the way the allies fought war, rather than sending men as killing fodder he used his brain and many skills to strategically plan and win his battles with minimal casualties. After the war he took on numerous leading roles including repatriating the Australian military to Australia and …show more content…
He cleverly introduced reinforced concrete into bridge building in Australia. Early on Monash worked for private persoemployed on bridges and railways construction. Once Monash had moved on he joined a partnership with J.T.N. Anderson. The partnership lasted for 11 years before fading. Monash then combined with builder David Mitchell and Industrial chemist John Gibson to create the “Reinforced Concrete & Monier Pipe Construction Co”. In 1906 the same group and some South Australian Businessmen joined to create the “S.A. Reinforced Concrete Co”. Monash became President of the Victorian Institute of Engineers. Monash also became participant of the Institution of Civil Engineers in …show more content…
As soon as the war broke out Monash became a full time officer and was the chief censor in Australia. He didn’t like the job and fancied a Field Commander. Monash was quickly selected to become the Commander of the 4th brigade consisting of the 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th battalion. There was a lot of disputing because of his Jewish background but he was backed by many other officers. Monash’s brigade took part in the Gallipoli campaign. Monash’s group was assigned divisional reserve. His brigade primarily protected the line between Pope’s Hill and Courtney’s Post. The valley behind this was named “Monash Valley”. Monash was promoted to Brigadier General. During the August offensive the battle was so tough that mid-way through Monash’s brigade was 3,350 men to 1,400 men. After the Gallipoli campaign Monash’s group took on the defensive roles of along the Suez Canal. Monash’s brigade was then sent to the Western Front. In July, Monash was promoted to Major General. Then in 1918 Monash was promoted to Lieutenant General and was in command of the Australian Corps on the Western Front. On August the 8th John Monash was knighted as a knight commander of the “Order of the Bath”. Monash then lead many victories against the Germans. At the end of his successful war career, Monash had won their respect and loyalty. Monash’s Motto was: “feed your troops on

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He may have wanted to desert the AIF when they disembarked on the English coast as a means of safe transportation from Australia. Instead, they headed to Anzac Cove in Gallipoli, Turkey (at the time part of the Ottoman…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It wasn’t until he was asked to join the southern campaign against Lord Charles Cornwallis following General Gates defeat in Camden, SC. After, a great performance Congress finally promoted him to a Brigadier…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jay’s Treaty was negotiated by the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay, and signed between the United States and Great Britain on November 19, 1794. Tensions between the two countries had increased since the end of the Revolutionary War over British military posts. Jay was not very successful in getting Britain to meet America's demands to the treaty in the United States was intense. President George Washington was disappointed with the treaty’s provisions, and he felt it was the best hope to prevent war with Great Britain and submitted it to the senate to see if it was up for approval. The outcome of turning away from the thought of was with Britain, it solved issues left over from the Revolution, and lead to ten years of peaceful trade.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outside was an inferno of machine gunfire and falling shells. Australians were throwing bombs into holes, clubbing Germans, taking others prisoner. It was also an action in which tanks were used in combat for the first time. Even tho tanks were used for the first time in this war it is no were as famous as the gallipoli war.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Victor Javens Association

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    World War One (1914-1918) was a significant event in our history. The war had two opposing sides involving lots of countries, these two sides were the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy) who stood against the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Great Britain). Many people from Australia, and other countries, sent soldiers to fight and nurses to heal. Victor Williams Javens was one of these soldiers. He was born on the 20th of October 1185 in Mildenhall, England and died on the 3rd of August 1917 in Belgium.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Samuel Hughes Biography

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Within a few weeks the first Canadian forces were prepared to sail to Europe from Quebec City. He viewed the Great War as one-man show. Hughes had been credited for supervising the immediate recruitment, training and sending the forces off to duty. Projects he could not personally handle or conduct, he had given it to his friends. Hughes distributed contracts for war supplies to his friends in the industry. .…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saunders role in WWII was simply to fight for Australia. He did so because he strongly believed it to be his country despite the discrimination he faced. He was born on the 7th of…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Most of the success of the American generals was based on pure luck. Hibbert included vivid descriptions of both the war and the politics behind the conflict, which added depth and a clear, concise understanding of the material. Hibbert also provided detailed outlines of the British’s war plans, which surprised me when I read them. Due to the British’s superior navy, they should have won against all odds. In contrast to all of the history books I’ve been exposed to, most don’t include that vital…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Settlers in the American backcountry often protested to express the grievances with the Federal Government and the regulations and policies they set in place. Taxes of goods and crops were the root for the Whiskey and Shay Rebellions. The Shay Rebellion raised awareness for the need of s a stronger central government. Referring to the Shay Rebellion, historian Leonard L. Richards quotes, "fundamentally altering the course of U.S. history." Farmers in Massachusetts in 1786 were fed up with the government.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonial Rebellion

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The rebellions in the British North American colonies against new acts after the French and Indian War are the events that interest me most. The French and Indian War devastated the government and economic relations between Britain and colonists. Britain passed The Tea Act and The Intolerable Acts in the colonies in which the colonists did not react well to. This lead to many protests, rebellions, and attacks on the British, but they could not come to an agreement. Eventually, the colonists fully revolted against the British government, leading to the American Revolution.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On July 1st 1916 the battle for the Somme began. This battle would be one of the bloodiest battles ever fought. Among the men who were there was a war correspondent by the name of Philip Gibbs. This battle had a great loss of life that Gibbs recalls seeing wave after wave of infantry go over the top.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1914 Australian men went out to sign up for war many not knowing what they were signing up for. The Australian troops had a tough life on the Western Front as they had to face horrid conditions not only fighting and risking lives for their country but living in places where you get bad trench conditions including trench foot and fever, have pests which bring diseases and steal your food, have health problems and not able to treat them as there isn’t much aid for everyone to be treated. The Australian Troops who lived in the trenches had to suffer the deafening sound of canon fire and the artillery but also many illnesses such as trench fever where they get a very high temperature, constant diarrhoea which made them weak and listless and not able to fight. The biggest problem was trench feet which was a fungal infection of feet caused by cold, wet and unsanitary trench conditions from all the mud that they had to walk through which lead it to the foot rotting inside and having to cut the foot off.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Australian Nurse Essay

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What were the conditions of World War I Australian nurses compared to World War II Australian Nurses and were there outstanding changes in the different wars? We all hear how much nurses affected the war but how much is known about their experiences? Since the 100 years of Anzac we have found out so much more about the experiences of World War I nurses with series such as the ABC Anzac Girls. Less is known about the nurses of World War II nurses to the general public.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Prime Minister at the time: John Curtin urged Australians to work harder for the war. He encouraged “Every Australian, man and woman, to go about their allotted task with full vigor and courage.” * The Prime Minister also aided in raising the hopes of Aussie citizens by saying ‘Let it be remembered that Darwin Had been bombed, but it has not been conquered.’ * this inspired Australians to work harder because hope was not lost. An example of Australia showing they wanted to be a bigger part of the war effort was in August 1942 when the 18th Australian Brigade was able to meet the Japanese amphibious forces head on and hold the Japanese beachhead at Milne Bay.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The government was not expecting they would be required overseas, however, as the impact of war was much larger than initially expected, some women had to be sent to the war from these groups. “They helped build trucks, tanks and airplanes” (Australian Government, 2016), despite these jobs once being considered too “physically” difficult for women, it was now accepted that they would be required to fulfil these roles. Although society were initially not pleased to have women working outside of domestic roles, John Curtin (1941) the prime minister of Australia during World War II stated, “Australians must realise that to place the nation on a war footing every citizen must place himself, his private and business affairs, his entire mode of living, on a war footing.” Despite including all citizens in his speech; both men…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays