Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God Analysis

Improved Essays
In his sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards preaches about God’s mighty wrath, and what will happen if it is invoked. This sermon, published in 1741, was a product of the Great Awakening, a time of vast religious revival. After universally deciding that many colonists had lost touch with their faith, many preachers and church-goers alike found themselves with a renewed zeal for religion. This kind of writing bolstered the Puritan belief that hell was a very real place. By using images of a chaff in the wind, a worm, and a spider, he likens humans to weak, easily destroyed creatures or objects in order to show the congregation how they appear in God’s eyes. His intention is to strike fear into the hearts and minds …show more content…
Edwards informs the congregation that they “are but feeble despicable worms of the dust” (16). By comparing them to disgusting, useless worms, he again humbles his listeners, reminding them that in God’s eyes, they are small and unimportant. Also noted in this except is the image of dust. This is an image brought up quite frequently in the Bible. It is an image often associated with the creation of man, who is said to be “from dust”. Presumably, most listeners would have been well versed in this element of the Bible, and would have recognized it, connecting both the image of the worm and the metaphor of dust back to the state of humanity. If human life is made of dust, which is a tiny particle, then how strong can one human be against the wrath of God? This also applies to vermin and creatures that crawl in the dirt. According to the Bible, humans are created from, and after death return to, dust. If worms and similarly low animals live their entire lives in the dust, then even they have some superiority over humans if they are crawling around in their remains. To bring to mind the fragility of human life against the power of God, Edwards reads, “We find it easy to tread on and crush a worm that we see crawling on the earth” (11). When most people step on a worm, they feel a greater sense of relief than of remorse. This illustrates the way that God feels …show more content…
He informs them that God “holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect” (15). If these people, even the best among them, are perpetually held over the pits of hell, then that shows that God has very low expectations for them. If a Puritan was to believe that God was ready and capable to damn them at any moment, then they would always be on their best behavior. This tactic of fear mongering continues when Edwards tells the congregation that, “there is no other reason to be given why you have not dropped into hell since you arose in the morning, but that God's hand has held you up” (16). Here, he makes the point that if you woke up this morning and are still alive at this moment, you should thank your lucky stars that God has found it within Himself to spare your pathetic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Writing Style of Olaudah Equiano in Comparison to Johnathon Edwards Olaudah Equiano had published his narrative during the same time period as many prominent Puritans like Jonathon Edwards and Ann Bradstreet. However; his writing differs greatly from theirs. Equiano views God as shepherd rather than an omnipotent being waiting to condemn all of humanity to hell. Equiano writes a narrative detailing his journeys from salve to freeman while Edwards creates a religious sermon meant to scare the congregation into repenting. The most drastic difference between the two of writers is their use of imagery.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In paragraph three of the story“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Edwards says,…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edwards Essay Outline I. In “Sinners in the Hands of a Angry God”, Jonathan Edwards uses creative metaphors and methods of persuasion, as well as syntax in order to persuade his audience to constantly pray and repent their sins towards God. II. Edwards uses creative metaphors and methods of persuasion to lure his audience to constantly pray to God. A. For instance, in the fourth paragraph, Edwards states “The wrath of God is like the great waters that are dammed for the present” (Edwards).…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1741, Jonathan Edwards delivered his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, to the public, proclaiming that “sinners” will face the wrath of God if they don’t accept his grace. In paragraph 9 of the speech, Edwards employs rhetorical devices such as metaphors and diction in order to ingrain the fear of God and his burning anger into the audience and make them contemplate whether they are sinners or not. A metaphor is a common rhetorical device used to compare. Metaphors can emphasize a topic and make it more understandable for the reader. In lines 71-72, Edwards declares that “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect… abhors you…” Most people in the presence of a spider tend…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Danielle Safo Ms. Hanson AP Lang 15 Oct 2015 "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" On July 8, 1741, Jonathan Edwards persuadably preached a sermon to the members of the congregation to instill fear in those sinners by informing them that if they don't change their ways, they will endure the "wrath of God. " Edwards used his creditability as a pastor to give legitimacy to his message and long sentence structures to describe hell and eternal damnation. To begin his sermon, Edwards used complex sentence structure which created a scary and petrifying description of what hell would be like for his audience. This made the audience pay more attention and terrify them into believing they will be going to hell.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fear of rejection in not only God’s eyes, but in the community, was greatly high for Puritans. Knowing this fear Edwards used it as an advantage when preaching to sway people’s religious decision and make them fear the wrath of God. Making the people feel insignificant when they present a sin in the eye of God forms a belief that you’re not worthy, hence giving a fear of not going to heaven; which was feared. With a fluctuating tone, Jonathan Edwards achieves many perspectives and it provides him with ability to control the congregation’s perspectives on concepts and ideas. In some key points, he uses graphic illustrations to get points across.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "We find it easy to tread on and crush a Worm that we see crawling on the Earth; so ‘tis easy for us to cut or singe a slender Thread that any Thing hangs by; thus easy is it for God when he pleases to cast his Enemies down to Hell"(Edwards 279).Human beings only existed because of God's will. "There is nothing that keeps wicked men at any one moment out of hell, but the mere pleasure of God"(Edwards 279).God was the only thing keeping sinners out of hell. Edwards wanted to teach people…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sewall Vs Edwards

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his diary, he writes about how God impacted his life and his aspiration for God to forgive his previous mistakes. Edwards wrote about they way God will affect the population as a whole without making a personal connection to God. Edwards writes, “If God should let you go, you would immediately sink…and plunge into the bottomless gulf, and your healthy constitution, and your own care and prudence, and best contrivance, and all your righteousness, would have no more influence to uphold you and keep you out of hell…” (The American Experience, 1). In this excerpt, Edwards talks about what will happen to the entire population if they keep…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atlantic World Dbq Essay

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How did economic, religious, and political developments shape the Atlantic World by 1750? Before the start of the American Revolution there were many religious, political, and economical developments that shaped the ideals of the years to come. Prior to 1750 English colonies in America went through many changes. Many colonies used to be diverse compared to the colonies in New England but as time went on they became more anglicanized. As a result of anglicanization, ideas of the Enlightenment, such as economic and political freedom, spread throughout the colonies.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people know the context of the literature they are studying, they can make connections with the reading to develop a better overall understanding. A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson is clearly Puritan literature. Rowlandson’s narrative is Puritan literature because of the Puritan elements present, the comparison of the role of God to that of other Puritan works, and the similarity of the focus of Rowlandson to the focus of other Puritan writers. Combining these elements validates Rowlandson’s work as Puritan literature. The first way to identify A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson as Puritan literature is to find the Puritan thoughts about which Rowlandson writes.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An Angry God Imagery

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages

    “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is a popular Puritan sermon written by Jonathan Edwards. Edwards uses imagery to instruct fear in the hearts of his audience, particularly in the line “God holds you over the pits of Hell much as one holds a spider or some other loathsome insect over the fire…” The hand in the image is a representing of the hand of God, holding everyone above Hell. By just barely holding onto the spider-man, the hands position represents God’s ever present disgust with human nature.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1700s, during the Great Awakening hundreds of people were accepting Jesus Christ and becoming born again. During this time, pastors were working to increase this number and convert more and more people. One of these pastors was Jonathan Edwards, who gave intensely persuasive sermons. In one of Edwards’s most famous sermons "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” he utilizes rhetorical appeals: pathos, to appeal to the congregation’s fear; logos, to appeal to congregation’s common sense and logic; and ethos to gain the congregation’s trust throughout his sermon to assist him in persuading the congregation to become born again. Through his fire and brimstone teachings, Edwards evokes an immense amount of fear in his listeners.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By showcasing the “wrath of Almighty God” and creating a sense of fear in the audience and making them gullible, Edwards takes the chance to reach his goal: converting non believers (Edwards 156). He proceeds to state, “And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has thrown the door of mercy wide open…” (Edwards 156). Due to the fear present in the audience, they see the forgiveness that “God” offers them. Fear provoked many to become gullible without realizing it,…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edwards uses this powerful image to portray a sense of joy and peace. He employs pathos in his argument to either accept the grace of God or endure the wrath to…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each of these topics is made more effective with the use of rhetorical devices, which are the heart and soul of Edwards’s emotional appeal to his listeners. Edwards uses rhetorical devices to scare his audience from the path of eternal damnation and onto the path of boundless righteousness. He used imagery when he said, “It is that natural men are held in the hand of God, over the pit of hell” and “the devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up” (Edwards 198). He says this to paint a picture to the congregation of how close they are to eternal damnation, and that it is only because of God’s grace that they are alive…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays