Single Patient Room Essay

Bracco, Dubois, Bouali, and Eggimann (2007) designed a study to determine the effectiveness of single-patient rooms in preventing MRSA and VRE infections. The study occurred during a duration of 30 months and involved 2,522 patients at the Hôtel-Dieu de Montreal Hospital (p. 837). Although the patient’s ages varied, the participants were adults with a mean age of 65 (Bracco, Dubois, Bouali, and Eggimann, 2007, p. 838). The study compared the data collected over time from patients in a single room to the data collected from patients in a double room to see if there was a variable in preventing the spread of resistant nosocomial organisms. The data from this study suggests that single patient rooms are more likely to play a role in preventing …show more content…
786) in a 950-bed teaching hospital in Seville, Spain. “Three successive interventions were studied: (1) contact precautions, with no active surveillance for MRSA; (2) targeted active surveillance for MRSA in patients and healthcare workers in specific wards, prioritized according to clinical epidemiology data; and (3) targeted active surveillance for MRSA in patients admitted from other medical centers” (Rodriguez-Bano et al, 2010, p. 786). These interactions were “implemented to control the spread of MRSA” and “a retrospective, quasi-experimental, interrupted time-series study was used” (Rodriguez-Bano et al, 2010, p. 786). During a 13-year study period, 1,230 patients provided samples. Results for this study show that “824 (67%) were considered to have an infection due to MRSA, and of these patients, 214 (26%) had MRSA bacteremia” (Rodriguez-Bano et al, 2010, p. 790-791). The results from this study “show that, in the context of the high rate of hospital-wide endemicity, implementing active surveillance for MRSA colonization in patients and HCWs, along with the contact precautions in specific wards, was very effective in decreasing rates of healthcare-associated bacteremia due to MRSA (Rodriguez-Bano et al, 2010, p.