Comparison Of Manichaeism And Scientology

Great Essays
Comparison of Scientologists and Manichaeans A constant through much of the known history of human civilization has been the attempt to understand and explain the unknown. This ranges from what lies underground to the vastness of the universe that lies behind the sky and even explores how the world came to be as well as what happens after a person dies. A common explanation for these questions have been rooted in different religions throughout time and different regions of the world. Typically, there is an orthodox belief system, or a proto-orthodox one that will become common practice, but still there are exceptions to this. Whether the religion is one of common practice or belief or not, the objective remains the same, to answer questions …show more content…
Mani, the founder of Manichaeism lived around 216-277 CE and operated in Iran but his religion migrated throughout many areas over the Roman Empire and in to Asia. His father was a member of the Elcasaites, a Jewish- Christian group in which he grew up in. Mani received visions from a paraclete which told him to leave the Elcasaites and preach his revelations about the natural world and its relationship with life and living the way life was intended to be. This shows the first similarity between Manichaeism and Scientology with the similarities between Mani and LRH, beginning with the enlightenment of both. LRH was enlightened with the knowledge of dianetics through years of research and a heightened level of understanding while Mani was enlightened by his “heavenly twin” about a similar separation of the soul and the body, a relationship with the earth and the necessity of preaching his message. The similarities continue with how both leaders shared their message with the masses. LRH wrote many books about dianetics, scientology and other topics related to his message of self-improvement, which Mani did much of the same. While none of Mani’s writings have survived completely, he authored multiple different writings including the Shapuragan, which outlined his religion to Shapur a Persian King. Along with a handful of other books and letters, Mani …show more content…
However a true comparison may never be possible between these two religions for fault of both religions. Manichaeism has not been practiced for hundreds of years, with much of the remainder of this religion being damaged by time. While it is possible to study the basics of scientology, it is not possible to escape the fact that the only true experts on scientology are scientologists themselves. This monopoly of knowledge related to scientology has created the severe inability of academic study. The comparison of these religions come from what is left of Manichaeism and what is available of Scientology. While the basics are available for comparison. A complete comparison of these religions is lost with the ability to completely understand

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Some religions in the documents presented focused on social behavior in the world, some were very spiritual and did not revolve around this world, and some of these ideas are expressed through artwork of certain religions. Certain religious attitudes from 600 B.C. to 600 C.E. had similar beliefs while others were very different. For example, Christianity is monotheistic while other religions such as Hinduism are polytheistic. The religions also had different views of life after death, or if there even was life after death. They were all similar in that they all instilled good and peaceful moral ideas for all of its members to follow.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People who practice Santeria know the difference between the Catholic religion and Santeria religion, they just tend to practice both and find similarities between the two, especially with the deities, like it was practiced a long time ago. Unlike Judaism, that has the Torah as its sacred text, Santeria has no sacred text and there is no narrative in which to view it by, or that can trace its exact…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Negative Views by Brandy Mearnic Scientology Cross First, I want to start with my view of the Scientology cross and how I feel about it. I have never been too fond of either the Scientology cross or the religion itself. Why? Because not one single member of the religion believe in vaccinations and it appears that they have very strict rules that include that no one can practice the religion unless they are strictly a member of the religion. I have a problem with both.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text written by Rick Rogers is a brief introduction to give students an idea of what to expect in the course. This text also builds a foundation needed for future endeavors within the course. As stated previously, the assigned text written by Rick Rogers is written with a purpose of creating the foundation needed to venture into the enigma of religion. The foundation consists of defining key terms, understanding origins, how to categorize religions, and understanding the methodologies of approaching religion (historical and scientific).…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around three thousand years ago, a story about the creation of the universe came into existence. This story, overtime became the agreed-upon functioning story for Western society. A shared and fixed understanding of creation unified people, despite turbulent times. However in response to the destruction of the Black Death, people began to think of the world in one of two different ways. The first was “towards a religious redemption out of a tragic world,” and the other was, “towards a greater control of the physical world” (Berry 125).…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wherever we see a group of humans gathered in some kind of community, there is a high probability that these people share a common religion. We see many different religions, amongst a variety of people, that all have their own beliefs. Through religion, we strive for the answers to difficult questions through acts of faith and worship. After watching “Shamans of the Amazon, ” one will discover another way to find these answers, using the Ayahuasca. In this film review, I will give a brief explanation of the film and then discuss the use of psychedelic drugs in religion.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a lot about these two philosophies religious beliefs that separate the two by a great amount. Everyone in…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before taking Scientology’s personality tests in Sydney and Brisbane, I knew the experience might be confronting. Nonetheless, my expectations were about to be exceeded. Stepping inside Sydney’s Castlereagh Street headquarters, I was struck by images of erupting volcanoes, Egyptian-looking Scientology symbols, and Star-Trek-style video pods. It feels like a blend of a holistic healing centre and the control-deck of the Starship Enterprise. Soon, I’m looking down at Scientology’s Oxford Capacity Analysis personality test: 200 often strangely worded questions, ask how I “feel RIGHT NOW” about a disparate range of issues.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enlightening Way to Govern Humans are always trying to find an answer to everything they do or can’t explain. For example, in Greek mythology their religion was based around stories of different gods and their adventures. The outcome of these stories explained something as simple as how the sun traveled across the sky. You can find many other folk tales or regional stories explaining how the sun travels across the sky as well. These stories were created to try to explain something that is unexplained to the common man, but when philosophers started questioning them and thinking for themselves, it probed the self-thinking movement known as the age of enlightenment.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cults In American Culture

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Since the beginning of time, humans have been searching for the truth behind our existence. In this search for answers, we often turn to spiritual leaders; gods, messiahs, profits, gurus, beings believed to possess the ultimate truth. In many occasions throughout history, leaders have emerged, and the people have followed in what we call cults. These cults have emerged in society for ages, with the first cult dating all the way back to the time of King David in Judah. Throughout America, cults have emerged time and time again, cutting the ties that hold together American culture as we know it; and they became infamous for going against the traditional beliefs and values held in American society.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In understanding the dimensions of religion and how the rituals of each religion have been formed, it is important to recognize that each individual religion holds its own unique methods of practice and have many different levels of complex beliefs; including ways of following and practicing the cultural expectations as well as understanding the historical events that have formed each religion. Some beliefs are formed due to the exposure of the religion that has been practiced within one’s family. Others may be formed within adulthood based upon self-discovery and one’s wishes to pursue a certain lifestyle. Those who are fully knowledgeable on the many different forms of religion are more likely to be able to form more in-depth opinions that…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Literation Review Paper

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Literation Review One’s belief in religion is important aspect in the lives of billions of people around the world. It has cross culturally as a recurrent feature of the minds and beliefs of the culture. Having the thought of exclusive answers is the significant of spiritual enlightenment. Most religions offer the key of absolute truth. In a psychological perception, religion offers methods and the explanatory context to religious traditions.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Scientology was created by L. Ron Hubbard. Scientology does not focus on the body or mind of a human being; but instead it focuses on the spirt itself. The main focus of this religion is that humans are great beings, we are “immortal spiritual” beings capable of great things. Scientology does not require people to believe in one almighty God and depends on faith solely.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Indian Salvation Religion(s) And Mediterranean Metaphysical Philosophy During the classical Era, the belief system an individual belonged to determine the way they behaved, acted, and they hope they had. A comparison and contrast of some written documents provide an understanding of the similarities and differences between Indian salvation religions and Mediterranean metaphysical philosophy. The Bhagavad Gita, an analysis on how individuals can function in this world and become one with Brahman at the same time, and Narada, The Bhakti Sutra, a source on what devotion consist of are documents that reveal the important aspects of Hinduism as a popular religion. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, a written dialogue on the effects of education on…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crossing several different boundaries in the human experience, religion is notoriously difficult to define. Still, many attempts have been made, and while every theory has its limitations, each perspective has contributed to our current understanding of this complex phenomenon. We can now identify several of the characteristic elements that religion consists of. To followers, religion is a way of life guiding thinking, feeling, and acting. It usually provides something or someone requiring devotion.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays