Why Is Mccarthyism Important In The Crucible

Improved Essays
Historical Witch Hunts: Arthur Miller’s The Crucible Examination
Introduction
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible was heavily influenced by the historic Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. Living during the Red-Scare in America Miller became aware of the parabolic properties that laid between the two, McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Miller was believed to have said that theatre could, “change the world.” For his case and few others, literature most certainly did alter the fate of the world. But to be more specific Arthur Miller assisted in saving America with his brilliant work The Crucible thanks to its understandable comparison. Published in 1952, the play was written to compare McCarthyism to the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Both McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials provided the fuel to create a piece of literature that is cemented in history. Arthurs Miller’s play, The Crucible, takes place in a puritan village in the year 1692. The play starts off with Reverend Parris’s daughter lying ill in bed, bewitched by some unknown source. The night before, which is not performed, a group of Salem girls meet in the woods to cast love spells. Lead by the slave woman Tituba, the girls take part in singing Barbados songs and dancing around a cauldron. Among those
…show more content…
Miller’s father owned a successful women’s clothing company but lost his company during the great depression. The Millers not being as wealthy as they once were had to find new residency in a smaller home within Brooklyn. Arthur Miller graduated high school and acquired miscellaneous jobs for some time but did not start writing till his college years at University of Michigan. His talent for writing plays did not go unnoticed as he received rewards for his early plays like All My Sons. Millers continues to do wonderful work such as Death of a Salesmen. Millers gets married three times; Mary Slattery in 1940, Marylyn Monroe in 1956, and Inge Morath in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller Is much more than just a dramatization of a Witch Hunt but instead is an example of human weakness, hypocrisy and vindictiveness. Throughout the Witch Trials people in Salem were able to seek revenge on their enemies, human weakness, and show the outright hypocrisy of the witch trials as a whole. Throughout The Crucible you see examples of these three elements through Abigail, Mrs.Putnam, Parris, and many other characters. Quotes and examples from the text will show how The Crucible was a clear illustration of these elements through the storyline, conflicts between characters and the play itself. The Crucible as a whole is a pure example of hypocrisy through some of the main characters.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “The Red Scare and McCarthy Trials” In 1950, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible on the Salem Witch trials to show the similarity between what was happening currently in the United States and what had happened prior. The “witch-hunt” that was currently happening were people associated with Communism. The “Red Scare” was paranoia across the U.S. after World War I.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an interview with Oates, Margaret Atwood explained her home-life when she was growing up: she attended a full year of school whens he was in the 8th grade, because she thought it was an advantage. When she was five years old she began writing, paused for three years, then started again at the age of 16. However, Atwood’s parents were not supportive of her become a writer, but did want her to be successful, which she was. In a “Biography-Margaret Atwood”, they stated that she was president of the Writer’s Union of Canada, president of International P.E.N Canadian Centre, and is currently a Joint Honorary President of the Rare Bird Society and Vice President of PEN International.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller provides a historical fiction account of the Salem witch trials. The play, written in the 1950’s, has many similarities to the McCarthyism that swept across the United States at the time. Arthur Miller uses many different literary elements to tell the story of the trials including Irony, Allusions and Archetypes. One element used in The Crucible is Irony. “Irony is a literary technique that involves a difference between appearance and reality, expectations and actions, and meaning and intention.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the play “The Crucible” written by an American writer Arthur Miller in 1953 he creates a view of an actual period in history while keeping the audience or reader is completely out of the conflicts that’s going on .Miller focuses on the disagreements dealing with The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 and the arguments, reactions, actions and desires of each character because of these disagreements. Thought-out “The Crucible” Miller’s tone is very clear as he shows disapproval towards curtained characters and sympathy towards other characters who are victims in this conflict. Happening in a place called Salem located in small town in colonial Massachusetts. In the play and movie miller emphasizes the discovery of the young girls and Tituba conjuring…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Already having had a friend be taken to court and facing dire consequences for his own beliefs Miller decided to go ahead with his personal ideals. Although the “parallels to the McCarthy hearings are inescapable, most critics consider Miller's point to be more universal than topical, for his concern with the issues of social responsibility and the moral prerogative of the individual is a recurrent one” (Harris). In The Crucible he wrote about how a group of people decided to contradict the central power and in doing so inspired others to do the same. In his play The Crucible,” Miller examines the theme of the rights of the individual and the crowd's urge to suppress their expression” (Harris). Miller depicts a scene where the characters suppressed the truth, that no one accused was truly a witch, in fear of shunning or worse death.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Waddling through the sea of people exiting a theatre2 when, suddenly, “fire!” The crowd is whipped into a bout of hysteria. People rush forth like rats, trampling those who are to slow in their path. McCarthyism represents a regression to a heart filled with suspicion, paranoia, and panic. Perhaps surprisingly, there is a universality to this function of human mob behaviour that transcends era.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lies In The Crucible

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as an allegory of McCarthyism. The Crucible is centered around people lying. The town of Salem is Puritan, and it is believed by the Puritans that all lies are bad. However, The Crucible shows harmless lies being told for the protection of others or oneself, contrasted by lies that are taking others’ lives. A principal theme in The Crucible is that not all lies are malicious.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible- who’s the blame The Crucible, by Arthur Miller was a play that dealt with many false trials in Salem, Massachusetts that condemned many innocent beings to death, leading the country to its first severe trial. These trails are performed to drive Satan out of Salem so that Satan could not corrupt more of God’s children . Arthur Miller created this play to show how similar it was to the Red Scare. During the 1950’s the government tried to drive out communist in our country, just like in the play where the higher government tried to rule out the Salem witches. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was John Proctor’s flaw, lust and pride that led him to be most responsible for the tragedies that happened…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sebastian Khaloghli Mrs. Allen Period 3 English Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible displays the hysteria that took place in Salem in 1692. Although the act is fiction, Miller established the plot of his play on historical events and his characters show how fear and paranoia can amplify into something beyond its might. A number of characters used this fear to perk and they showed selfishness and impropriety. The two most contemptible characters in the play were Rev. Parris and Judge Danforth.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in 1863, but African Americans continued to be separated from the rest of society. The Civil Rights Movement was a protest movement against discrimination and segregation of African Americans in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement began shortly after the Supreme Court ruled that “racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional” in the Brown v Board of Education case in 1954 ("- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum"). The case was the beginning of the movement that intensified during the 1960’s.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Playwright, Arthur Miller, in his allegorical play, The Crucible, recounts a story of the Salem witch trials which took place between 1692 and 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts. Miller’s purpose is to narrate a fictional account of a story of the Salem witch trials in third-person omniscient as a metaphorical statement against the spread of McCarthyism during the 1950s in America. In order to appeal to similar feelings and experience in his audience, a critical tone is adopted. Miller begins his allegorical play by acknowledging that John Proctor tries to obtain an understanding among parties in a discussion by pointing out simple facts. In Act 1 with Reverend Parris and further in the text with Putnam Miller displays this.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    as worse than the other and saying one man 's suffering is more than someone else 's, “it is necessary to observe that the situation of our own time is more complex and therefore potentially more useful to the artist” (Popkin, 140). If people called McCarthy’s acted on communism “The Modern Day Witch Trials”, then could we say that The Crucible to be considered to be called “The Light of McCarthyism”? Could being accused of being a witch can be considered to be the same as being accused of being a communist? Both events had a person of power (or a person who gained power over accusations) who accused people of being either a witch or a communist (Abigail Williams in The Crucible, and Senator Joseph McCarthy during the Second Red Scare) (Bonnet,…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It all started out with the false accusations upon the innocents, when a group of girls were caught dancing and chanting around the fire in the woods. After being…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller 's The Crucible is a play loosely based on the American society 's hysteria around communism in the 1950s. The play takes place in 1692, where a group of girls accuse others within the town of Salem Massachusetts of witch craft to keep themselves out of trouble after being caught in the woods casting magic with Tituba, a slave, by Reverend Parris. The ring leader of this group is Abigail Williams, a seventeen year old girl who is the ward of Reverend Parris. The girls slowly but surely gain power in the court. Under Abigail 's influence, they use their newfound power to cause the death of over twenty Salem villagers.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays