Similarities Between The Odyssey Crime And Punishment

Improved Essays
Few novels and stories can withstand the test of time and still exist in a modern pop culture. The Odyssey by Homer translated by Robert Fagles and Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky translated by Constance Garnett manage to pull this off with incredible storytelling and revolutionary works of writing in history. Both of these stories follow a same broad idea, the story of a person and their journey to home. These stories both have striking similarities despite their extreme differences, such as the protagonists’ respective roles in society, the historical aspects of these novels, and the character’s search for a resolution at the end of each story.
Straightaway in The Odyssey the reader follows a war hero on his journey home while facing
…show more content…
In The Odyssey, Homer immediately expresses the heroic aspects of Odysseus’ character design when he states “Could I forget that kingly man Odysseus? There is no mortal half so wise; no mortal gave so much to the lords of the open sky" (Homer, chapter 1, lines 84-86). Homer begins his book writing Odysseus as a grand hero, and encourages the reader to cheer for Odysseus alongside the characters. Throughout this entire book, the reader is reminded how magnificent Odysseus is through his great feats, whether it be outsmarting a cyclops to save his crew or shooting an arrow through a line of axes. Odysseus does no wrong in this story. Even his mistake of allowing the crew to open the bag of wind can be blamed on the crew for being curious and opening the bag, not Odysseus’ lack of warning before giving them the bag. To contrast, in Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky begins the book by with much more emphasis on the main character and his flaws. Raskolnikov’s poor living conditions drive him to murder as he struggles to make enough money to live. Dostoevsky makes this clear …show more content…
Homer was an ancient Greek author, and Dostoevsky was a writer living in Saint Petersburg in the 1800s, while poverty crushed him and those around him. In The Odyssey, Homer throws the reader into the time and setting in which this book takes place as he writes "Tell me, Muse, of the man of many devices, who wandered far and wide after he had sacked Troy's sacred city, and saw the towns of many men and knew their mind” (Homer, Book 1, lines 1-3). The story takes place in Ancient Greece, the time in which the author Homer lived in. Homer’s telling of The Odyssey is greatly influenced by the world that is established around him, as well as the culture and folklore that already existed in his time. Crime and Punishment also takes place in a historical setting, Saint Petersburg, and is also based on the author’s life. Dostoevsky describes the setting immediately to the reader when he writes “The heat in the street was terrible: and the airlessness, the bustle and the plaster, scaffolding, bricks, and dust all about him, and that special Petersburg stench, so familiar to all who are unable to get out of town in summer” (Dostoevsky, part 1, chapter 1, 1). These books take their influence from the author’s personal lives and time periods. This gives a more authentic perspective on what the citizens of the time idealized, dreamed of, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey, an epic poem by Homer later adapted into a play by Simon Armitage, is a narrative depicting the journey of the greek hero Odysseus back to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. His voyage spans twenty years, and throughout the course of his trip back home, Odysseus and his men encounter various obstacles that they need to overcome. Since Odysseus is essentially the leader of his crew, it is most often his responsibility to defeat the enemy and solve the problem at hand. At times, his actions could be classified as violent and unjust, such as him causing unnecessary conflicts with enemies and resorting to killing them. Nonetheless, Odysseus is still a war veteran, and has been exposed to this brutal style of solving issues for…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey, the poem’s epic hero, Odysseus, finds himself and his boat crew in many horrible situations while he persistently sails across the seas in quest to find his long lost home in…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Odysseus, King of Ithaca, is the hero of Homers book The Odyssey. Odysseus shown a number of characteristics but the main characteristic that is displayed throughout the whole book is courage. He also displays leadership, as being the main character of Homers “The Odyssey”, by being the leading through the Trojan war as well as being captain of the ship. He has lead through the whole journey back to Ithaca.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Homer, author of The Odyssey, tells a lengthy epic of Odysseus. He is the protagonist of the tale, told to be one of the most heroic Greek heroes. Homer spares nothing while writing one of the most well known Greek stories, making sure Odysseus is portrayed as the amazing hero. The heroic attributes of Odysseus is described implicitly and explicitly. Some examples of how he’s been described as heroic is by his intelligence.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Hero's Journey

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Great heroes need great sorrows and burdens, or half their greatness goes unnoticed. Its all part of the fairy tale”.- Peter S. Beagle. The Odyssey by Homer is an epic about Odysseus. Odysseus is the king of Ithaka and the protagonist of the epic, who goes to fight in the Trojan war. On his way back from the Trojan war, Odysseus encounters many problems due to which held him back.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Odysseus’s ruthless actions and tendency to do whatever he needs to do in order to succeed causes him to be unworthy of his heroic title. In order to show how ruthless and willing Odysseus is, Homer writes how the supposed hero either kills his enemy, or he blinds them and that undeniable truth about his ruthlessness in Homer’s words reads, “rammed it/ deep in his crater eye, and leaned on it/ turning it as a shipwright turns a drill/ in planking, having men below the swing/ the two-handled strap that spins it in the groove. / So with our brand we bored that great eye socket/ while blood ran out around the red-hot bar. / Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball/ hissed broiling, and the roots pooped/…While he had arrows/ he aimed and shot, and every show brought down/one of his huddling enemies.” (Homer 992, 1042)…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus has protected his family and the people who stand with him in the ways he knows best, so I believe that in the Odyssey by Homer that the main character Odysseus is a hero even though he had lost his men to the gods and monsters he came in contact with and had lied to his family he had to protect the people he loved from others that want to hurt him thought his loved ones. Odysseus is a hero in my view from the way that he tricks the Cyclops in to believing that his name is Nohbdy instead if Odysseus so when he and his men escape the Cyclops cannot tell who had been there. The reason Odysseus told the Cyclops that his name was Nohbdy was that he knew that if someone would have asked the cyclops who had tricked him and they could be one that would not know that he was alive and might be one of his enemy’s. When he was planning a way to escape eight of his men were eaten by the cyclops from the long wait from the making of the plain but it was one of the sacrifices he had to make for a better out come from them…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arrogance In The Odyssey

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Odysseus, the son of laritiz, is the main character in Homer’s epic poem the Odyssey. Odysseus is a skilled warrior and the king of Ithaca. While he might be admired by many for his war tactics and ideas his relationship with the gods is a totally different story. He shows lots of attitude towards the gods and refuses to give them any credit for helping him in his accomplishments. Throughout his journey home to Ithaca Odysseus displays many acts of intelligence, arrogance, and bravery.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people know about Greek mythology and its epic stories about gods and heroes. A well-known character in one of the stories is Odysseus, the main character in the book “The Odyssey”. Many people debate if Odysseus is a hero or just a selfish king that only looks out for himself. The people that claim he is not a hero overlook many of his skills and heroic achievements. I believe Odysseus is a hero and will explain why.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yet both men are very human when it comes to their faults and both can be seen and the anti-hero. Odysseus can be seen as such because is the new form of hero, the think before you kill, type of hero. His craftiness and tricks can come off as cheating or as not honorable. The corruption of the ideal of xenos is seen in both men's actions. Odysseus' actions of wronged xenos can be seen is the following quotation from Book Nine of The Odyssey: "I'd brought along a skin of wine that we'd been given as a gift.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ancient Greeks might have found these traits admirable because in every dangerous situation that Odysseus had to face such as the Cyclops, Sirens, Circe, and the suitors, Odysseus was always intelligent, courageous,and was strong. However in the Odyssey, Odysseus was also arrogant, and over self confident. This cause many deaths and struggle. The ancient Greeks might have found these trait admirable because it also made Odysseus more connected to the audience. It showed that Odysseus isn 't perfect and has many flaws, making it admirable because it allows the people to find a connect with the…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maryam Poonawalla Sadia Warraich Essay The Odyssey Every hero is composed of exclusive characteristics that defines them in a unique way. In today’s society heroes are often described by their significant character traits such as; courage,loyalty and great strength. In the epic poem, The Odyssey the main character Odysseus fulfills all these characteristics by defeating his enemies with the help of his crew.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus’ bravery and strength helped him overcome his arrogance in order to overcome the obstacles that prevent him from returning home. Odysseus shows arrogance as one of his characteristics in the story, The Odyssey by Homer. One example of this is when in part 1 of the text, Odysseus and his crew encounters a Cyclops on…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is A Trickster

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an adventurous journey Odysseus experiences on the way back home to Ithaca and Penelope. Odysseus comes across many situations where decisions need to be made in order to find safety. Odysseus has many roles in the Odyssey. Odysseus is known as a soldier and a king, as well as many more things. However, Odysseus was also acknowledged as a trickster, which defines Odysseus as a person and has been an aid in many situations, for when Odysseus encountered the Cyclops, Circe, and the suitors back in Ithaca.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Odyssey” is an epic poem that consists of 24 books and is told by the creator, Homer, during the ancient Greek times. All epic poems contain an epic hero, this classifies a specific person as the protagonist of the story that goes above the readers expectations. Odysseus is an epic hero because of his intelligence, bravery, and glory. Odysseus is an epic hero because of the intelligence that he displays throughout the poem. Odysseus shows his intellect by his ability to think under an immense amount of pressure.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays