Similarities Between The Odyssey And Tao Te Ching

Improved Essays
It is said that the path to becoming an effective leader is a long and arduous journey. Leaders are thought to be individuals that are intelligent, cunning, and always thinking rationally to protect those beneath them. In Homer’s ancient epic, The Odyssey, and Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching, both authors describe the fundamental tools that create effective leaders. However, the tactics that each author choose to present are far different. The Tao Te Ching in my opinion, best describes an ideal leader, while the Odyssey sets an appalling example of how a leader should act. Now, the question may arise as to how the ideal leader can be defined. In Homer’s ancient epic, The Odyssey, the protagonist, Odysseus, is considered to be a leader for his tenacious …show more content…
The logic found within the fifty-seventh section of the Tao Te Ching focuses on the characteristics of leadership and how they align with the Tao’s teaching. This segment of the Tao Te Ching draws readers to think deeply about leaders across the modern world, and what society would be like if today’s leaders followed the teachings of the Tao. If we look at modern examples of leadership, it is apparent that rigid, dictatorial states, such as North Korea, are more dysfunctional, and full of uncertainties than several democratic nations. If we were to implement the teachings of the Tao into modern politics, the entire world would see a tremendous shift in overall harmony. Which would allow every race, religion, and person to coexist as one with nature. The environment Lao Tzu refers to represents leading without effort and having an absence of control within society. There is no need for fixed plans or complex concepts because when humans are one with nature, everything flows in perfect …show more content…
It is important to acknowledge that every great leader will have flaws. Odysseus’ character embodies many flaws that all humans have. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus is presented as a leader who is strategic, cunning and always looked out for the best interests of his men. However, there are many uncertainties that exist within his character, and often contradict his role as a leader and undermine his true potential.
Odysseus demonstrates both his leadership ability and his great uncertainties in the many scenes in Polyphemus's cave. His quick thinking, cunning words and strategic approach led him to swift victory over the towering giant. However, through extensive analysis of book nine, readers can truly see the many flaws within our protagonist’s character. At the beginning of the ninth book, we begin to see the great irresponsibility of Odysseus, as he listens to the pleas of his men to leave the cyclops’ island and ignores their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Peter the Great or Odysseus: Two Leaders of Great Superiority Only One can be on Top An effective leader is someone who has a large impact on someone else, they can have good qualities such as being inspiring or they can have bad qualities such as being self-centered. There are two leaders, Peter the Great, a leader of Russia in the 1600s, and Odysseus from the epic poem, The Odyssey, about Odysseus and his journeys across the pacific ocean with his crew during 1200 B.C. It was important that Peter was advanced during his time because the country of Russia was very behind and Peter modernized his country to bring it to where it needed to be. It is a bad quality for Odysseus to be self-centered during 1200 B.C.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In, The Odyssey, by Homer the character Odysseus displays the characteristics of curiousity, deceitfulness, and determination. Throughout the entire story Odysseus is exploring the cyclops belongings, that eventually gets him in trouble. An example of this is when Odysseus goes into the Cyclop’s cave, “I brought along, and victuals in a bag, for in my bones I knew some towering brute would be upon us soon [...] We climbed, then, briskly to the cave. But Cyclops had gone afield, to pasture his fat sheep, so we looked round at everything inside.”…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qualities that good leaders should have are courage, trustworthiness, and wisdom. Odysseus in the Odyssey and Samuel, Saul, and David in the Books of Samuel, all display these characteristics. Most people think that a leader is supposed to be perfect and have no flaws but that is not true. Odysseus, Samuel, Saul and David all had their own faults while leading but they still managed to lead victoriously. The first quality that a good leader should have is courage.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey by Homer, Odyssey and I both share the same trait of leadership. Through Odysseus’s adventures he accepted many obstacles and one of them was the horrible/ addicting lotus eaters. He was a leader through this time because he had stated to all of his men this: “All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one eat the Lotus, or you will lose your hope of home” (898). In this example, he is protecting his men from the Lotus Eaters. He makes sure they don’t eat them because he wants them to make it home safely.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Throughout the story Odysseus does not take actions when his men are being killed or eaten so that he can live, like he did in the giant’s cave, when Scylla attacked and when Zeus struck them with a lightning bolt and the evidence that proves Odysseus takes these actions to protect himself reads, “why not/ take these cheeses, get them stowed, come back, / throw open all pens, and make a run for it? / We’ll drive the kids and lambs aboard. We say/ put out again on the good salt water! / Ah, / how sounds that…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Heroic Qualities

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The Odyssey, written by Homer in the late eighth century B.C., the main character is Odysseus. He is king of the island Ithaca and has been gone from his country for ten years at war and spends an additional ten years on his journey home. During his return, he leads his men across the ocean, facing many obstacles. He encounters The Cyclops, Poseidon, Sirens, and many other mystical creatures. All of his men perish during the journey; some by their own fault, others by Odysseus’s mistakes.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus is seen as a hero and leader by all his comrades who returned from the Trojan War. According to his fellow commanders, like Menelaus, he has strength, courage and restraint. In Ithaca, preceding the war, Odysseus was viewed as a kind merciful king, adored by his people. Though when voyaging home, Odysseus displays his stubbornness in making decisions, overcome by the need to gain glory and prestige above all else.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus: A Good Leader

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Odysseus is not a good leader in Book 9. The greatest weakness for any leader is hubris, something Odysseus has too much of hubris (pride). Odysseus does not make smart decisions. Odysseus is a bad leader and he should be criticized as a leader.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem, the Odyssey, written by Homer, it tells of the amazing feats performed by Odysseus. He goes on impossible adventures for the average man; He successfully leads his crew through the sea, or does he? Even though Odysseus may show that he is clever, he also shows that he does not listen, is very temperamental, and is untrustworthy; Because of these character traits, he cannot be an effective leader. To begin, Odysseus shows multiple times that he does not listen to his crew. His crew tries to warn him of the multiple dangers that were to come from his actions, yet he refuses to listen, putting several of his crew’s lives in danger, and even killing a few of them.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay During Odysseus journey back to Ithaca, he encounters many different challenges along the way. Odysseus approach to these numerous conflicts tells a lot about his character. Odysseus is a confident, skillful, intelligent and an arrogant man when he faces some difficult situations. When he visits the Cyclops, to learn if he was friendly or hostile, Odysseus showed confidence when the Cyclops ask who had intruded in his cave.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Narcissism In The Odyssey

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although book XII focuses on some of Odysseus’s challenges as he sails for his nostos, this section also highlights his selfish behavior as a leader. While Circe, the sea-goddess, urges him to avoid both the seducing Sirens, and the terrifying sea-beasts, Skylla and Charybdis, his personal agenda steers him and his crew into harms way. The god-like protagonist decides on behalf of his crewmembers several life threating decisions that prompt the reader to question his leadership intuition—Odysseus essentially destroys his ship along with his companions because his “mind is full forever of fight/ and battle work” (XII, 116-7). Here, Circe criticizes Odysseus for his narcissistic behavior because he still wishes to fight his way through Skylla, an immortal being, after she lists out the dangers: “Will you not give way even to the immortals…/ there is no fighting against her…/ [therefore,] it is best to run away” (XII, 117; 119-120).…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Book 9, Odysseus and his men come to the land of the cyclopes, where they meet Polyphemus, the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon. The ensuing interaction between Odysseus and Polyphemus is crucial to the plot development of the story. Consequences of this interaction affect characters throughout the rest of the narrative. While this is important, the more crucial point of this interaction is the glimpse readers get into the psyche of both Odysseus and Polyphemus. Their relationship brings into question the morality of each…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One would think that good leaders would not try to demoralize their crew, even if the circumstances are not going in their favor. Likewise, Odysseus is showing the lack of his leadership by not making the logical decision by not listening to the song of the Seirenes. He again is lacking in Homer’s expectation of Arete by not showing excellence or being a good leader, which should be the goal in one’s life. On the outside, Odysseus is perceived as a good leader and person, but once one starts peeling the layers back of his personality his true colors start to show. He also puts an unnecessary burden on the shoulders of his men and himself that would have been avoided if not for Odysseus’s narcissistic morals.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The gods all know Odysseus is impulsive and arrogant, so they allow Poseidon to test him, and becomes Odysseus’s biggest enemy because of that. Odysseus’s narcissism and egotism makes Odysseus stumble upon many obstacles and fail before he succeeds in his return to Ithaca, and as he tells the story of his wanderings, he finally realizes…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A bird does not strive to be a better bird, nor a fish lives in angst because he cannot fly. One miraculously discovers one's authentic self within the harmony and balance of the natural order of all that is. In the ‘Tao Te Ching’, 6th century B.C. Chinese philosopher, Lao Tzu, introduces the Tao as the undefinable inherent truth; the key to unlocking the ebb and flow of a joyous nonresistant life; to the bewilderment of those who choose to suffer the endless cycle of anxiety, worry and fear. Through this prodigious poetic masterpiece, Tzu introduces the world to his philosophies and births one of the worlds most impactful spiritual movements, Taoism. A philosopher and a scribe in the Chinese Zhou Dynasty as well as an older contemporary of Confucius; however, each leaving conflicting legacies in regards to their theories and beliefs.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays