Similarities Between The Odyssey And Oedipus

Improved Essays
The Odyssey and Oedipus the King
Destiny, it is either an inescapable fate or driving force that shapes the character of a person. It is the main defining point that dictates the rest of a person’s life, seemingly able to drive a person to whatever they desire as quickly as it could take it away. In the ancient Greek culture, the writers illustrated the gods as power supernatural beings that had the control of the people’s fates. An example of the many faces destiny can hold can be shown in a comparison of two well-known stories, The Odyssey and Oedipus. In both the Odyssey and Oedipus, the authors portray destiny in a different light. While one shows it as unbeatable odds, the other shows it as trials that the character must overcome to
…show more content…
As his journey continues, Odysseus character starts to change. He seems to show maturity and is not as arrogant as before. A good comparison would be when he is in the cave the Cyclops and the Cyclops asks for Odysseus name, in which Odysseus wittily replied nobody. When the Cyclops’s guard is down then Odysseus blinds him. He and his men are able to escape from captivity of the Cyclops and are safety onshore, then chooses to reveals his identity. The Cyclops, which is revealed later in the text, is the son of Poseidon, hears him and prays to his father that Odysseus never makes it back to his destination. Cursed by Poseidon, the god of sea, Odysseus’ journey home is impeded by the god whom is trying to make it impractical and near impossible to return to Ithaca. In spite of Poseidon’s constant meddling efforts to stop Odysseus’ return, Odysseus defiantly reaches Ithaca with the help of another god who instead favored him, Athena. Athena helped in part by guiding him through his perils. When he meets characters in the text he does not address himself formally, instead he takes precaution into not revealing his identity, in fear of making a grave mistake. She also advised Odysseus’ son Telemachus on what to do so that he may not rush an attempt to take back his father’s home. She was most important because without her help Odysseus may have been killed …show more content…
Destiny isn’t necessarily rigid. There are different ways to go about fulfilling a single destiny, such as in both cases of Odysseus and Oedipus. Both characters had control over their actions, and chose their own individual paths to take to their destiny. Had Odysseus instead chose to stay with Circe he may have returned home, but it would have been too late to save his kingdom and his family. And had Oedipus stayed with his family he may have seen something in his father that made him want to kill him, and his only justifiable means to the throne would be to marry his mother. These paths would have changed the outlook each of the characters had about the gods and destiny. So is destiny a good thing or just bad? Maybe destiny is a bit of both. Believing that there is a destiny for every person could be a beacon of hope for some, but shackles for others. It would give those with a bright future and ambition, a brighter future and more ambition. While others will begin to see life as pointless and futile, and will see it like there is no point in living a scripted life in which their actions have no meaning beyond what was laid out for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The cyclops was stabbed in his eye with a stick by Odysseus and his men. After that the cyclops woke up and tried to look for them. Odysseus and his men escaped with the sheep, they all got under them so they could escape without the cyclops noticing. This part of the expedition adds to Odysseus’ character because it shows that he cares about his crew and is smart enough to get them out. Book 5, the nymph and the shipwreck adds to how Odysseus is…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The epic is filled with gods and goddess trying to protect, or harm – depending on which god we are discussing – Odysseus. Goddess of wisdom and battle, Athena, has a special interest in Odysseus. She helps him out of many tough situations throughout various parts of his journey, including protecting his identity from those who may harm him, and shipwrecks. Athena does her best to protect him and give him the best chance to return home. On the other hand, Poseidon, god of the sea, is determined to make sure Odysseus’s journey home much more difficult than it needs to be.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He comes across the island of the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Odysseus goes into the Cyclop’s cave, “[wishing] to see the cave man”(Homer 565). He has never before met a Cyclops and does not know what he will act like. This relates to the “Hero’s Journey” because the essay states, “As they embark on their journey, the hero's enter a world they have never experienced before” (Campbell). This is just one of the many challenges Odysseus faces on his voyage to his home.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In books one through four, Odysseus is merely talked about and praised by others, but has yet to be introduced in person. The author waits to introduce him in the first four chapters, and rather begins with his son, Telemachus’s story, who has never known Odysseus. As Telemachus begins his quest for his father from Ithaka through Pylos and Sparta, it is clear by the people’s and the gods actions how Odysseus not only a beloved war hero, but also a respected leader necessary for peace to be restored in Ithaka. Throughout the journey thus far, the gods have shown their love and faith for Odysseus through their relentless help with Telemachus in addition to their kind spoken words about him.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lastly, the Greek mythological stories The Odyssey by Homer is a great example of “The Keys” and the cosmogonic cycle as a whole. Odysseus, the protagonist in this story, leaves the island of Ithaca to fight in the Trojan War. Ten years after, the ten-year war ends. Odysseus is still residing in the city of Troy, trying to find a way home. Athena, the goddess of reason, art, literature, and intellect activity[1] is Odysseus’s helper and protector.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Heroic Qualities

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He eventually told his real name to Cyclopes what was the big welcome of trouble and he did so because he was so proud of his actions. Odysseus said to cyclopes. And for this reason, he made his journey so difficult because he open up himself in front of…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life—more specifically, human life—can be quite complex to describe. One will experience amazing sensations in their lifetime, such as the feeling of happiness, achievement, and tranquility. On the other hand, in conjunction with the amazing sensations, one will inevitably experience the tumultuous difficulties of living. In the end, each human will face the ultimate difficulty of human life: death. The distinctive experiences that each human being faces creates a sense of spice and spontaneity in a person’s lifetime.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After spending a night outside the Cyclops’ mainland, Odysseus gathers some of his men to help take riches from a cave and then leave. Unfortunately, Odysseus has “hopes of some friendly gifts (116),” and does not listen to his men when they urge him to come back to their ship. Odysseus is so used to being praised wherever he goes; it affects his natural instincts to run when he can. After Odysseus escapes from the Cyclops, another mistake he makes is to shout his name to Polyphemus. This furiates the god Poseidon and causes the many troubles Odysseus faces later on.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the beginning of the epic, Odysseus, son of Laertes, is a conceited but successful character motivated by family and and power. “I called back with another burst of anger, ‘Cyclops- if any man of the the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay During Odysseus journey back to Ithaca, he encounters many different challenges along the way. Odysseus approach to these numerous conflicts tells a lot about his character. Odysseus is a confident, skillful, intelligent and an arrogant man when he faces some difficult situations. When he visits the Cyclops, to learn if he was friendly or hostile, Odysseus showed confidence when the Cyclops ask who had intruded in his cave.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus says, “’I wanted to see [the Cyclops] and claim the stranger’s gift… So we lit a fire and made our thank-offering, and helped ourselves to as many cheeses as we wanted to eat; then we sat inside till he should come back with his flocks’” (111). Odysseus is impulsive and does not think before he acts. He is very selfish and only wants to see what glory the Cyclops gives him. He expects everyone to bow down to him, let alone know who he is, contrasting Odysseus when he fights the suitors at the end of the story and receives glory from his city. When Polyphemus, the Cyclops who happens to be Poseidon’s son, returns home, he traps Odysseus and his crew in his cave.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly Odysseus may have learned that he is not the greatest leaders of the warriors as he has led many to their deaths in the battles they fight, but he has come full circle to trust the gods and they will deliver what they promise to deliver to him. Where he blames them for the downfalls of his troubles once before, he now trusted them to follow through. Odysseus has learned that his servants are indeed loyal to him and he finds he is a good ruler of his Kingdome. He learns that his servants are loyal to him so he is a good ruler of his kingdom.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greeks believed that ones fate was predetermined and that it could not be avoided, one can only be judged for how they acted on the way towards meeting their fate. The concept of individuals meeting their fate is extremely prevalent in the great epic The Odyssey. This epic is one in which human lives are continuously manipulated by the gods, the one thing that the gods cannot do though is alter the individuals fate. In The Odyssey, fate governs the relationship between the central character Odysseus and the goddess of wisdom Athena. Though Athena cannot alter Odysseus’ fate her actions helps make his fate come to fruition.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In today’s world, fate is considered to be a human-made construct that describes the succession of events in life that cannot be controlled; it is the opposite of free will. However, to the ancient Greeks, fate could absolutely be controlled. The humans often clashed with the Greek gods when trying to secure their destiny; humans believed they had free will, but the gods knew they had complete control over the people. This confrontation between humans and gods is seen throughout The Odyssey. The gods frequently alter situations the humans are in to change their outcomes while the people try to deal with their new situations and take back the control over their own lives.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays