Similarities Between Sir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf

Improved Essays
Both the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf and the Medieval romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight chronicle heroes proving themselves in battle, though the protagonists are inspired by vastly different motives, largely due to the influence of their respective societies. Each poem conveys the idea of honor, success, bravery and heroism to the reader, as the protagonist endures separate quests and challenges. Sir Gawain is presented as a noble knight who embodies admirable attributes while serving his kingdom. Beowulf displays the qualities of a perfect hero on a grander scale as he triumphs in events of great magnitude and though both heroes honor their commitments to their rulers, Beowulf’s integrity remains unwavering.
In Sir Gawain and the Green
…show more content…
Deciding that it was not fitting that the King should fulfill such a “foolish” task, Sir Gawain offers to take Arthur’s place in the game, thus proving his loyalty to his King. It is this strong loyalty that sets Gawain apart from the other Knights of the Round Table, as he is the only one willing to sacrifice himself for their leader. Similarly, Beowulf possesses several distinct traits that allow him to be defined perfectly as an ideal Anglo-Saxon hero: inhuman strength, courage, and loyalty. He is said to have the strength of thirty men, proof of which is shown by the dismemberment of Grendel’s arm as “the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder snapped, splitting and breaking the muscle and bone”. Once again, later in the poem, Beowulf’s strength is shown during the retrieval of Grendel’s massive head and the hilt of the sword that “no ordinary man could lift” from his mother’s underwater lair. Additionally, Beowulf shows his loyalty when he rushes to the aid of …show more content…
By defending the Danes from Grendel, his mother and the dragon, Beowulf repays his family's debt to Hrothgar while obtaining glory in the process. Beowulf battles the evil Grendel to prove his heroism to Hrothgar and his kingdom as he slays the beast. As a warrior, Beowulf cares deeply about his reputation and craves glory since it is the only way he can be granted immortality. Furthermore, by coming to the assistance of the Danes in their time of misfortune, Beowulf is able to gain honor and payment for his own king, Higlac, back in Geatland. He is proud to lend his loyal services to Hrothgar, thus further heightening his fame. Near the end of the epic, Beowulf sacrifices his life in order to save his people and defend his reputation. He insists on fighting the dragon alone and chooses to die as a warrior, because he “longed only for fame”. The Green Knight tests the knights’ code of chivalry by proposing the Christmas game. Sir Gawain refuses to allow King Arthur to participate in the game, since it means certain death for the player. Gawain sees himself as a knight of insignificance and wants his king to be spared, so he takes the king's place. He believes King Arthur’s death would be devastating to the community. His allegiance to his leader is what causes him to put his life on the line, thus proving that he is a powerful and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Heroism In Beowulf Essay

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Beowulf stays true to his word and takes on the monster, bravely (and almost recklessly) casting aside man made objects to give Grendel a ‘fair’ fight. Beowulf also acts with honor and virtue. This characteristic is seen many times but is most notable when he fights Grendel in hand-to-hand combat; he argues that is would give him an unfair advantage against the beast and make the victory cheap and unworthy. The warrior’s code that he abides to is what makes him extend the same respect he would to any other foe to Grendel.…

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    While there are really never any physical threats that Sir Gawain must face, the author creates the threat of one’s moral character, which are seen as serious as any physical danger. As we mature, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight suggests that we must wage our own war with a constant struggle against the forces that wish to lead us…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf amazes with his bravery and fearlessness when he faces with Grendel. Fifty years later , he still…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stories of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf both tells the stories of two honorable and noble kings, whose bravery is put to the test when they have to overcome obstacles in order to succeed in returning a favor and keeping a promise. There are some similarities and some differences that could be analyzed from these stories due to the fact that they both have heroic reputations that they seem to own up to by the end of them. Although, along with the similarities are the differences between them because they both have different experiences with their journeys that are displayed in their stories. As you continue reading, you will be displayed these similarities and differences between both heroic stories along with summaries…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Good Vs Evil In Beowulf

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Beowulf comes he is then fearful again because he doesn’t want him to die solving the issue in his village. He then rejects Beowulf’s offer on battling Grendel. Beowulf rises up either way and amputates Grendel’s arm and shows the king that he is able to help him handle this situation. It deeply affected the kingdom after Beowulf defeats Grendel and his mother. After he is then pronounced to be king.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What Makes an Epic Hero? The story Beowulf is England’s earliest masterpiece originated from the Anglo-Saxon poem. Beowulf is considered as the longest and greatest surviving Anglo-Saxon poem. Through Beowulf we can understand what the Anglo-Saxons valued.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Beowulf, Beowulf is the most willing man to take on the mythical creature. He believes with the strength he has of 30 men in each arm, he can slay Grendel easily and does not back down to the…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf displayed his heroic and sacrificial attitude throughout his life. Beowulf leaves everything behind to assist and support a neighboring king Hrothgar, whose kingdom was under attack from a demon named Grendel. As soon as Beowulf meets Hrothgar, he pledges to give his own life in the fight to help the people, if need be: If Grendel wins, it will be a gruesome day; he will glut himself on the Geats in the war-hall.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although Beowulf decides on his actions for the benefit of others, Gawain’s own life becomes the reason for his foolish ways. Based off the interpretations of each hero, the Early Middle Ages have instilled noble qualities among their community considering Gawain’s era deems to be absent of the characteristics Beowulf shows throughout this…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, “Beowulf” focused primarily around warfare. The degree of the challenge is another topic for discussion, regarding contrasts between these stories. In “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight”, Sir Gawain merely had to go through trials of will power, keeping one’s word and following a knight’s chivalrous code. In contrast, Beowulf was repeatedly risking his life engaging in greater, life-threatening challenges, such as combating several terrorizing monsters: Grendel, Grendel’s mother and a terrifying…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is not only Beowulf’s bravery that inspires Hrothgar to trust him. Beowulf’s desire…

    • 1513 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Connections Found in British Literature In many works of British literature, readers can find tales of many great fictional knights. Such works include “Beowulf” by an anonymous author, “Lanval” by Marie de France, and “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” by the Pearl Poet.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf’s encounters only made him better and smarter in every way. In a complete one-hundred and eighty degree turn Sir Gawain, the noble, loyal, chivalrous knight proved he was willing to sacrifice himself for the greater good but fell short on his promise to Lord Bertilak. This fault proved to be one of Sir Gawain’s only. His failure to keep his word came back to nick him in the neck, making him cognizant of mistake. In this recognition, Sir Gawain shunned himself as any honorable man would.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human Traits In Beowulf

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    His willingness to sacrifice his life for his people is yet another characteristic of an epic hero. The first major example of Beowulf’s bravery is presented to the reader when he decides to fight Grendel with his bare hands saying, “I have heard, / too, that the monster’s scorn of men/ is so great that he needs no weapons and fears none. / Nor will I” (166-169). In this instance, Beowulf presents his bravery by stating that he refuses to fight Grendel with a weapon, simply because Grendel would not be using one. Beowulf knows that there is a possibility that he could get hurt, or even worse die, but his bravery and willingness to protect others overpowers those thoughts.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Green Knight reiterates Sir Gawain's failure in the lord's game, and his choice to choose selfishness over loyalty. Sir Gawain apologized to the lord and gave an interesting…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays