Similarities Between Osteoarthritis And Rheumatoid Arthritis

There are two main types of arthritis that occur most commonly in both humans and animals, Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Osteoarthritis is considered “wear and tear” of the joints, whereas Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is due to the immune system not working properly. Both diseases are highly painful and can indicate to major bone and joint problems if not handled in the correct way. During RA the body mistakes antibodies against its own proteins, which then leads to the overreaction of the immune system. When the body’s antibodies connect or attach to the protein, also referred to as antigen, the immune system complexes. Theses exclusive collected antibodies are called “rheumatoid factor” these antibodies are distributed into the joints, which causes to the body to enforce removal, but only creates more damage to the joint and eventually the bone. A 28-year-old Physician, Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvasis, first discovered Rheumatoid Arthritis at the Saltpêtrière asylum in France. He described the recognized symptoms that occur with the RA disease. He figured that the patients he saw were “suffering from …show more content…
Including cartilage wearing and bone loss, other areas such as, kidney disease, enlarged lymph nodes, tonsillitis, and pneumonia can all occur in congruence to one other. In dogs, they quickly become very lame, “…lameness shifts from leg to leg…”(What are the sign of Rheumatoid Arthritis?) some cases they cannot even walk or stand up and they can acquire a fever or loss of appetite. Veterinarians have different options to determine which Arthritis is arising in the species. Radiographs are often taken to see the bone loss and it can seem like pits have been struck into the bone. Other measures such as blood test, knowledge of past history, physical examination, synovial fluid analysis, and tests are also included to establish a