Difference Between Good And Evil In Beowulf

Improved Essays
“I’ve learned a lot about good and evil and they are not always what they appear to be” (Doren 1).Often in life, the line between good and evil can be easily blurred and the difference between man and monster can be uncertain. Anonymously written, the epic poem of Beowulf expresses many examples of drawing parallels between man and beast, more specifically between heroes and villains. Although it is not unanimously agreed upon by scholars, Beowulf is believed to have been written in eighth century A.D in Britain (Acocella 1). Beowulf was thought to be read as a ballad or as entertainment for guests. Because it is an epic poem, Beowulf is full of heroes, villains, battles, and mystical beings. At first glance, it may seem as this ballad has …show more content…
Biblically, because of his sins, Cain was cursed by God and became an outcast of society, along with all of his ancestors (New International Version, Gen 4. 16). Because of this, Grendel lives in a cave away from all civilization and hates joy and happiness. Grendel is also cursed with monstrous strength and looks. Upon hearing the joyous laughing and festivities in the land of the Danes, Grendel is taken over with hate and bitterness. He begins to wreak havoc on this town, savagely killing all those in his path. This continues for twelve years. Finally, Beowulf, the valiant protagonist arrives and swears to kill Grendel with his bare hands. Miraculously, he succeeds and Grendel’s reign of terror is put to an end (Beowulf …show more content…
Beginning with their ancestry, both Beowulf and Grendel have similar familial history. Although Beowulf is considered to have strong lineage, his father, Ecgtheow, was said to have been in a blood thirsty war because of a murder he committed (Beowulf 470). Just as Beowulf, Grendel is a descendant of a notorious killer: Cain. Secondly, both characters have protective mothers whose names were never mentioned. Even though Beowulf puts a huge emphasis on a hero’s strong lineage, both the villain and the hero have similar ancestry in this poem.
Also, Beowulf and Grendel have similar physical abilities. It is stated in the book that Grendel is able to carry thirty men in one hand, as he attacks the town (Beowulf 122). Similarly, when Beowulf is introduced, the author says that Beowulf has the strength of thirty men in his grip. (Beowulf 198) In both passages, the writer uses the same number, thirty, to emphasize their similarities. (Stitt 1) Normally, monstrous strength is an attribute that distinguishes an antagonist, but because both of these characters have inhumane abilities, the line between man and monster is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    only one who has the strength to defeat this creature of darkness. Beowulf proves his capability to defeat Grendel by being rewarded with Grendel’s arm. As described, “The monster’s whole body was in pain, a tremendous wound appeared on his shoulder. Sinews split and the bone- lappings burst. Beowulf was granted the glory of winning…” (806).…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is presented to be extremely strong. When Beowulf and Grendel meet swords and other mortal weapon will not hurt Grendel, so Beowulf grips Grendel’s arms with so much strength he rips off one of Grendel’s arms. Then Beowulf engages in battle with Grendel’s mother, and when Hrunting fails him there is a giant sword on the wall in the cave. “Then he saw, hanging on the wall, a heavy sword, hammered by giants, strong and blessed with their magic, the best of all weapons but so massive that no ordinary man could lift its carved and decorated length.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Beowulf

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Beowulf’s conflicts with Grendel and Grendel’s mother represent the constant struggle for medieval entities…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel Vs Beowulf

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He is not only full of anger and evil, darkness but he enjoys terrorizing and killing the ones weaker than him so Grendel ran onto the field and grabbed three Geats and slammed them into the ground, the Geats head bounced off the ground like a bouncy ball. When Grendel…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Killing Grendel’s mother is the next task he takes. When fighting, he realizes that she is one of the strongest forces he has ever fought against. Since he has such an amazing reputation that he can’t ruin. Beowulf decides to use the enchanted sword forged by giants to kill Grendel’s mother. King Hrothgar begins to warn him but Beowulf’s pride consumes him, leading him to do more and more dangerous challenges.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dichotomy of hero vs. villain is apparent throughout the story of Beowulf. Beowulf, being the hero of this book fights three villains, which are Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. Each of these fights Beowulf fought causes him to receive lavish gifts and recognition as a brave warrior, however once he was named king, his transition from warrior to king highlighted the dichotomy of heroic warrior and heroic king. Grendel, one of the villains in this book could be interpreted as sin, or evil, Grendel’s mom as revenge, and the dragon as mutual destruction or death. Explaining these three fights and what each meant to Beowulf, the hero vs. villains can be perceived.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although all the antagonists, Grendel, his mother and the dragon have inhumane abilities and an immense amount of strength, they could not handle the power of the warrior, Beowulf. His physical strength could not be matched by any monster that wishes to fight him. Additionally, Beowulf’s sense of duty, honor and justice allow him to make smart choices on the battle field and on the throne. Beowulf will always be remembered as a great warrior and a great…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is an epic poem revolved around the theme good versus evil and how Beowulf is considered a hero. To begin with an epic poem is a narrative about heroic deeds. Beowulf demonstrates this by Going on the hero's journey. He is brave and skilled warrior that once hearing of Grendel's destruction goes to slay him. In the narrative Beowulf, warriors follow the heroic code: having strength, courage, generosity, and honor.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The categories of what makes up monster and human characteristics are not simply opposites, yet they help define each other. Cohen’s theses, both “The Monster Is the Harbinger of Category Crisis” and “The Monster Stands at the Threshold… of Becoming” helps support the theory that human characteristics show forth in monstrosity and monstrosity in heroism. The qualities found in monsters and humans help define each other, especially in Beowulf. Beowulf is a young warrior from Geatland who travels to Denmark to help Hrothgar who is the King.…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Good Vs Evil In Beowulf

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The battle of good and evil can be interpreted in many ways throughout the entire story. The good represents Beowulf and Wiglaf, the evil represents the three monsters Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. Each character can relate to the good and evil of modern day, which can be hatred or corruption in everyday life. Each Battle is between good and evil, there are three battles in the book the represents this.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Evil In Beowulf

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Good, the Bad, and Beowulf Although no confirmation can be made regarding Beowulf’s author, an indisputable aspect of the great epic poem is its Anglo-Saxon origin. In fact, this Old English influence plays a significant role in the work, and ultimately governs the behaviors and conduct demonstrated in the poem. These heroic code behaviors exemplified typically include: a courtly demeanor, unparalleled strength, and valor. However, perhaps the most prominent value evidenced in Beowulf, is the inherent display of morality.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He begins to raid the mead hall and attack people more. During a raid Grendel says: “I eat and laugh and eat until I can barely walk, my chest-hair matted with dribbles blood, and then the roosters on the hill crow, and dawn comes over the roofs of the houses, and all at once I am filled with gloom again” (12-13). This quote shows the two sides of the character. The side that eats people without a second thought and the side that feels guilt or the one that doesn’t exactly feel joy from killing. Grendel had always had the power to kill a man, but he didn’t always have the animosity he does now towards men.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf Paganism

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In this critical interpretation, Goldsmith outlines details the story and symbolism of Beowulf that are only coherent when given a Christian interpretation rather than a pagan one. For example, Beowulf can be seen as Christ-like figure himself for risking his life for the sake of others. Grendel’s mother and the dragon could be depicted as demon-like forces while Grendel is seen as an ultimate form of evil because he is a descendant of Cain, a biblical character who kills his brother out of jealousy; thus, the battle between Grendel and Beowulf is a continuation of “the uncompoundable feud between God's people and the race of Cain” (82). According to Goldsmith, Beowulf’s funeral seems to have pagan overtones, but due to the Danes celebrating…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maturity In Beowulf

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Maturity Through Battle Throughout Beowulf, Beowulf shows off his many heroic qualities over the course of three battles. The first against Grendel, the second against Grendel’s mother, and the third against the Dragon. Within each of these battles, Beowulf shows the characteristics which make him the greatest hero in the history of English mythology. With each battle, Beowulf’s legend grows stronger, with him embodying the pure form of heroism.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English Language Influence

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages

    History of English language and Its Influence in Classic Literature English is a unique and modern language. In fact, according to the United States Census Bureau, “For most people residing in the United States, English is the only language spoken in the home” (2015). The Bureau further reports, that although English is the primary language of choice for most U.S. citizens, however, there are many languages besides English, spoken in homes across the nation. What is fascinating about English, is that it is influenced by several different languages and cultures; and new words are created daily. The terms: Bureau, Café, and Bouquet are only a few examples of French origin vocabulary, which is now incorporated into the English Language.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays