Similarities Between Judaism And Zoroastrianism

Improved Essays
Being one of the oldest monotheistic religions, Zoroastrianism began in ancient Persia around 1500 to 1200BC by Zoroaster who believed that there was only one god Ormazd or Ahura Mazda which means "Wise Lord."

There are many similarities between Zoroastrianism and Judaism. Ahura Mazda who was not created but was omniscient, omnipresent, eternal and endowed with creative powers along with his six Spenta Mainyu or "Holy Spirits" named Vohumanah, Asha Vahishta, Khehathra Vairya, Spenta Armaith, Hauravatar and Ameretat that assist him to control the universe. In the Old Testament, God who was not created is also omniscient, omnipresent, eternal and endowed with creative powers. However, God used seven arch-angels named Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, Uriel, Raquel, Ramiel and Sariel to accomplished the tasks he assigned to them.

Another similarity is the six periods of creation as described in the Zend Vesta compared with the six days of Creation as described in the Old Testament. Also, in both religions mankind descended from a single couple, Mashya and Mashyana from Zoroastrianism
…show more content…
Again the Hebrews are similar with the belief that all will be judged and those who are righteous will be given eternal life on earth and those who were evil will continued to be punished.

Other similarities are the laws of purification to remove pollution from contact with dead or unclean matter as written in the Avesta and which are just as elaborate as in the Levitical Code of the Old Testament.

Men who worship the Zoroastrianism faith wear a small cap over the crown of their head which is similar to the Jewish head covering called the Kippah, Kippel or Yarmulke and Islamic cap called the Taqiyah along with the Zucchetto worn by the Catholic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Besides the fact that both religions are monotheistic they are similar because both the supreme beings are known as the highest power that is incomprehensible to the human mind. The Zoroastrians believe that their god is the ultimate Supreme Being, but also acknowledge the existence of divinities that represent his good qualities. Nigosian stated, “With Ahura Mazda as the…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The two religions I chose to compare are Judaism and Hinduism. Judaism is a Middle Eastern religion that originated in Israel. Hinduism is a religion that originated in India. Both of these religions have no one founder. Judaism and Hinduism both believe in reincarnation, but believe in different types.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does Christ fulfill the Kingdom of God? In other words: How is Jesus Christ "God’s people in God’s place under God’s rule and blessing" (21; see especially, pp. 109–14)? Jesus Christ fulfills the Kingdom of God. My aim in this short paper is to show how Christ fulfills the Kingdom of God.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hesiod's Theogony

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first similarity that stood out to me was the theme of punishment for disobeying of a superior figure. In Hesiod’s Theogony, he references the story of Prometheus, the god who stole fire for the human race. Hesiod details the punishment for this “And he bound Prometheus with ineluctable fetters, / Painful bonds, and drove a shaft through his middle” Theogony ln. 303-304. In Genesis, God has one rule: “Nevertheless of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you are not to eat, for on the day you eat of it you shall most surely die” CM pg.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a famous passage in Second Isaiah, composed during or after the Exile, which is sometimes cited as a Jewish rebuke to the Zoroastrian idea of a dualistic God: "I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the Lord do all these things." (Isaiah 45:7) This passage, which is a major source for Jewish speculation on the source of good and evil in the world, denies the Zoroastrian idea of a God who is the source only of "good" and favorable things. The philosophical minds of the two cultures may indeed have recognized each other as fellow monotheists, but this central Jewish doctrine is one which was not learned from the Zoroastrians.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finally Judaism and Buddhism are similar and different according to their Origins system of Belize and their form of being monotheistic or…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Zoroaster religion emerged during the Persian Empire at some point during the first millennium B.C. and still it exists to the present day. The religion’s founder Zarathustra was a revolutionary prophet whose teachings focused on morality, truth, meditative self-reflection, and the pursuit of divine purity. It is speculated that Zoroastrianism influenced many different world religions with the concept of ethical duality and also by Zarathustra’s revelation of a final judgement by fire. At its inception, the Zoroaster religion was in stark contrast to the more violent blood based warrior religions that were its contemporaries. Once people started to believe that they would be rewarded in the afterlife for doing good things while alive it…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their religion is monotheistic although the Hebrew people were originally polytheistic turned monolatry then monotheistic as they are today. The God they worship is referred as Yaweh and believe in a coming Messiah who will create a kingdom of righteousness. Another Jewish belief, is the belief of the afterlife. Judaism has a Jewish calendar which dates certain important holidays for those of the Jewish Faith. Rosh Hashanah is their Jewish New Year which encourages self-examination and repentance that follows into Yom Kippur, otherwise known as the Day of Atonement.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, Hasidic and Orthodox Judaism have the same belief of the Torah being the literal word of God. “They [Hasidim and Orthodox] believe that the Torah, the five books of Moses, is the literal word of God, and that carrying out this word is what gives meaning and purpose to life,” (PBS). This means that both Hasidic and Orthodox Judaism use the Torah and five books of Moses to determine traditional and moral behaviour, as well as their connection with God and all living beings. Moreover, Orthodox and Hasidic Judaism share similar values and practices such as the commandments in the mitzvot. “The mitzvot include everything from giving charity to not mixing wool and linen; from keeping the kosher dietary laws, refraining from work on the Sabbath, and following the llama regulating sexual behaviour, to studying the Torah and loving and fearing God,” (PBS).…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eastern Dualism

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are few similarities between religions unless they fall within alike category. Such as the Abrahamic faiths, Islamic, Judaism, Christianity, they each believe in one, true, and only God. Each faith has prophets, similar customs, and doctrines to attain salvation. While Eastern faiths, such as Dao de Jing or Buddhism, there are no prophets and a focus on gaining wisdom. Yet, there wouldn’t be much correspondences between an Abrahamic faith and Eastern Philosophy, unless one takes out a crucial aspect of either one.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both are Abrahamic religions, which believe in one god and the return that will lead all of the faithful towards salvation. Judaism believes that the Messiah will return and save those of the Jewish faith; while, Christianity believes that the return of Christ will bring salvation for all Christians. Another similarity between the two religions is the fundamental truths that both religions are based from. Christianity borrowed teachings from Judaism such as the scriptures and the values from the Ten Commandments. Both are intertwined and share many beliefs since Jesus Christ was born and raised as a Jew.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The key similarity between the two is the fact that both Christianity and Islam are founded by central figures: Jesus and Muhammad, respectively. Both Jesus and Muhammad are believed by their followers to be sent by God to lead people toward a life of piety. Also, both religions share some of the same religious figures, such as Abraham, David, etc. However, these religions differ in regards to their theology. Christians believe Jesus to be God in human form, whereas Muslims believe Jesus to simply be another prophet.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christians follow the holy book called The Bible and believe that Jesus is the son of the God. They believe that God allowed Jesus to born as a human so he can forgive people who did sins and said to his people, “For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life”. Judaism and Christianity are similar because Jesus used Ten Commandments which God gave to Moses. Every Sunday, most Christians goes to the church to pray God and listen to the Bible that Priest always read and explaining to them. They believed in eternal afterlife which it is Hell or Heaven so they have to do salvations which are belief in God, sacraments, and doing good deeds to earn the Gates of Heaven.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are also similar in ideas and views. Like individual people, these two religions must be examined individual to identify their own personal characteristic, views, and ideas. Even micro examples of how each religion differs ca explain how and why people practice and it can even identify the geological relations between regions. Historically and theologically, Christianity and Judaism have a close relationship in which one can compare and contrast their unique ideas and beliefs. While Christianity stemmed from Judaism, you can understand why certain behaviors and ideas are carried on in different ways.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persian Mythology

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It conveyed a vision of relentless cosmic conflict based on a dualistic reality into the Persian mythology (“Myths Encyclopedia”, par.1). As an intrinsic property of life, the concept of the dualistic reality is referring to the coexistence of good and villain that leads to a continuous cosmic war over their share in human life. Zoroastrianism introduced Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, as the creator, and the god of goodness, light and truth. Due to the underlying concept of dualism in Zoroastrianism, there is an equal opposite power emerging from the darkness, evil and lies that can create vermin, and bring diseases and destructions to the world (Ebrahimi,…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays