Grendel and humanity have the classic epic dynamic of monster versus hero at the basic level, but deeper analysis shows that they symbolize different types of fears. Humans have the simple fear of a monster and tyrant who murders seemingly without cause and consumes the corpses. Just as primal as a beast’s need to eat, humans beware of their predator. As Grendel matures, his view of humanity develops along with the scarring experiences he inflicts and endures. Early on, he claims that he creates “the whole universe,” and deems himself “[a]n ugly god.” (Gardner 21-2) Here, Grendel isolates himself from society, but does so in a way that sets him up for later failure due to his egomaniacal views. Throughout his life, the narrator projects an
