The five major perspectives are biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive and humanistic. Biological perspective looks at the way the nervous system, hormones and genetic make up affect the person's behavior. It is all connected with the mental state. Psychodynamic perspective was developed by Sigmund Freud, because he believed that many of our impulses are driven by a sexual need or want. Some psychologists believe …show more content…
It is also a preliminary way to get information about a specific thing or in a problem where showing an trial is not really possible. You would use this to break down the major points in the situation. Advantages to a correlation study is that it can determine the strength and direction of a relationship, so that when later studies use this it will breakdown the other possibilities. Disadvantages to a correlation study is that the research can only show or uncover a relationship, it can not bring a flat out reason for why there is not a relationship. Cause and effect studies is a type of relationship in which an event (the cause) makes another event happen (the effect). Just having one cause can cause it to break out into multiple effects. You would use this to sort out the event to know when and where everything took place. Advantages would be that it is a joint of brainstorming topics and it allows for a broad range of thinking. Disadvantages would be that the brainstorming might be too wide; basically saying that we would be thinking way to far out of the box and it would have our brains thinking what if or …show more content…
An example of positive reinforcement is when a mom gives her son a prize for doing their homework. An example of negative reinforcement is when the son does the dishes before his mother yells at him. An example of positive punishment is when a child decides to pick his/her nose during class and the teacher calls them out in front of their classmates. An example of negative punishment is when a student really enjoys a specific class and the punishment is that they would be removed from the