Similarities Between Christian And Pagan In Beowulf

Improved Essays
In the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, there is plenty of controversy over whether or not the poem was considered Christian or Pagan. It is understandable that there may be both themes seen throughout this particular work. Beowulf is referred to as a very outstanding piece of British literature during the eighteenth century. Although re-written in the eleventh century, Anglo-Saxon themes represented the ideals of Christianity in a more virtuous, and outright manner. Whereas, in Beowulf, the author makes use of many purposeful situations that lead readers to consider the intentions and major themes that they considered rare at the time. I will discuss how both of these ideologies are seen within this poem, and how Beowulf is a pagan story with undeniable …show more content…
He is willing to sacrifice his life in order to reciprocate the gift that has been given to him by his lord. When he sees Beowulf struggle with the dragon he pleas to the other warriors to help, but they flea and Wiglaf is the only one left, “I shall stand by you.” (2668). This relationship is wildly reminiscent of that of David and Jonathan in 1 Samuel within the old testament. For example, in 1 Samuel, the friends know they are not supposed to be seen together, due to king Sauls damnation of David, they meet in secret in a field and make a coventant,“Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you say, I will do for you.”.” (19:4). Jonathan loved David as he loved himself and a comparison can be made in this relationship of Beowulf and Wiglaf. It is made clear to Beowulf that Wiglaf is a true and loyal warrior when he comes to help slay the Dragon. When Wiglaf sees his lord hurt he showed “inward bravery and strength” the types of qualities Beowulf often saw within himself, yet now he is seeing it within someone else (2696). There is a transformation within the pride of Beowulf when he sees Wiglaf take down the Dragon; from not having his “Advantage” with a weapon, to defeating the foe being, “partners in nobility” …show more content…
The transformation that took place over the course of his journey are seen. Through his battle with the dragon and his new-found love and honor for his noble partner Wiglaf, Beowulf’s behavior—the way he fought alone, relying on his prideful transgressions—turned towards humility in His Lord. Beowulf was redeemed by his acknowledgment of his faults and understanding the true glory in God. He was able to see qualities that he pridefuly claimed to himself, in someone else. In his partnership with Wiglaf there was a deep trust that resided between them. Christian themes that read like that of Jonathan and David in the field; the kind of old testament hope that resided in the triumph of good versus evil. Beowulf’s pride and the Dragon were both defeated with the last final strike of the sword and blade. His soul did not stay with his treasure, or boast about the victory—this was not the Beowulf that defeated Grendel, or Grendel’s Mother—No this was a man transformed through the humility that often comes with death, that in which Hrothgar knowingly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Later on, in the poem when Beowulf is old and ruler of the Geats, he decides to take his best men and go battle a dragon that has been terrorizing his people. Once his best men see what they have gotten themselves into, all of them but one let Beowulf down and turn and run. The one man who stuck with Beowulf, Wiglaf, helps Beowulf defeat the dragon and proves that loyalty is also a key factor in defeating evil. Also,…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tragic Flaws Of Beowulf

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Old English epic poem “Beowulf,” written by an unknown Anglo-Saxon poet, narratres the valiant journey of a young Geatish hero named Beowulf who travels to the land of the Danes to save them from the lurid demon, Grendel. Though Beowulf’s character epitomizes the Anglo-Saxon epic hero, Beowulf also possesses three major flaws that distract modern readers from his ultimate heroism. Beowulf’s first flaw, conceitedness, is apparent in the boasts he makes upon his arrival at Herot. Though it is obvious that the Geat is a talented and mighty warrior, his actions, not his continual gloats, should illuminate his skills and brilliance. Additionally, Beowulf’s energetic and competitive nature stimulates his need for action, often causing unpleasant situations.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution Of Beowulf Essay

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Evolution of Beowulf Throughout the story of Beowulf the great hero accomplishes three great feats against three terrible monsters. On the surface of each battle readers can see that Beowulf portrays wlenco, however, if we look a little deeper into each conflict we can see positive character development within Beowulf himself. In this poem Beowulf clashes with Grendel, Grendel’s mother and the dragon that ravages his community; within each battle Beowulf has a subtle change in character that eventually leads him to become a great king. Before the author reaches Beowulf’s first conflict he writes Beowulf off as arrogant and bold.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf's Heroic Words

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He remembers how the men all pledged loyalty to Beowulf when mead was following and times were good, so they must uphold that in this more difficult time. Wiglaf calls for help, but he ends up having to help and encourage Beowulf on his own. Together, they take the dragon’s life, but it is at the cost of a deadly wound to Beowulf. The second speech is conducted because Beowulf is aware that he is dying.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pagan Criticism Of Beowulf

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Beowulf loses his good judgement and chooses to risk his life fighting again the dragon. He does not consider how his kingdom will be like without him. Beowulf does not receive God’s help in this fight, possibly because he is presumptuous and arrogant about his strength. However, Beowulf receives the help of his trusted companion, Wiglaf (2597-2604), which suggest that Beowulf still deserves a victory for all the good deeds he has done. Beowulf manages to kill the dragon, but he dies soon after “violently” (2783).…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity In Beowulf

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beowulf comprises of a Christian superimposition, Viking values, and a hero. In the beginning, it was simply told by bards who had committed the story to memory. It used kennings, caesuras and alliteration to continue the poem. Throughout the story, there are multiple indications that allude to the ideology of Christians. An individual can come to consensus with the fact that a Christian figure transcribed the work, but intelligibly embodies norse principles.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Goldsmith, Margaret E. " The Christian Theme of Beowulf. " Poetry Criticism, edited by Carol T. Gaffke and Anna J. Sheets, vol. 22, Gale, 1999.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I’ve learned a lot about good and evil and they are not always what they appear to be” (Doren 1).Often in life, the line between good and evil can be easily blurred and the difference between man and monster can be uncertain. Anonymously written, the epic poem of Beowulf expresses many examples of drawing parallels between man and beast, more specifically between heroes and villains. Although it is not unanimously agreed upon by scholars, Beowulf is believed to have been written in eighth century A.D in Britain (Acocella 1). Beowulf was thought to be read as a ballad or as entertainment for guests. Because it is an epic poem, Beowulf is full of heroes, villains, battles, and mystical beings.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Beowulf, Beowulf, the main character, is regarded as a hero. He is known throughout the Land of the Danes and the Land of the Geats as fearless and courageous when he comes to their aid to help slay Grendel, Grendel’s mom, and a Dragon. Beowulf’s heroism is exemplified in two phases: the first is youthful heroism and the second is mature heroism, once he is crowned King. Throughout his life, Beowulf helped not only his own people, but also those in other lands. People look up to him for his great strength and the ability to never back down from a challenge, even when he knows fate might bring him to his death.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wiglaf and Beowulf have various complementary and parallel traits. Wiglaf is loyal, gallant, and self-sacrificing, similar traits of Beowulf. In lines 2648-2653, Wiglaf declares valiantly to his comrades: “Let us go to him, help our leader through the hot flame and dread of the fire. As God is my witness, I would rather my body were robbed in the same burning blaze as my gold-giver’s body than to go back home bearing arms.” This is Wiglaf’s declaration of loyalty to Beowulf, and an example of his willingness to sacrifice his life in order to aid a man he looks up to, as well as his homeland.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beowulf” is one of the oldest and most legendary tales of strength and valor. It only makes sense that this story would eventually be adapted by Hollywood into a film. Despite the story being as engaging as it already is, the most recent film adaption strays far from the epic poem. These changes affect the characters, themes, and plot. Though both the poem and the film are good on their own, the film’s meaning does not stay true to the original story it pays homage to.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem Beowulf, the poet demonstrates the various loyalties needed to maintain trust within the Geats. The poet, specifically in lines 2712-32, shows many virtues that outline the reasons why Beowulf makes a great honorable, king. With Beowulf’s knowledge, he is able to demonstrate many values that help shape Wiglaf’s character. The themes of honor and loyalty often arise to show how Beowulf stays truthful to his thanes, as well as himself, during difficult times. Throughout the many battles seen in the poem, Beowulf exemplifies unfailing loyalty to his tribe.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An epic hero is often described as the big hero in a story or reading and is also the main character. They often illustrate great qualities including strength, determination, and bravery. Heroes are said to always have a quest, sometimes more than one, and they most likely have helpers or assistants helping them through these quests. During these quests, the evil characters always seem to be after the hero. They must show the qualities of a hero or they would not be able to accomplish their quests thoroughly.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexual Tension In Beowulf

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This is one of the most important ways the poet relates to his audience is using the Christian beliefs throughout the poem. Implied throughout the poem, Beowulf is a man fighting these evils through God and with God’s help. He has given him great strength and bravery. Another way the poet relates to Christians is by using Christian stories of the bible to relate to the understanding of Paganism. One of these examples is when the poet relates Grendel to Cain, a creature from the bible guilty of murder.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays