Homo Sapiens Comparison Essay

Improved Essays
No two snowflakes are perfectly the same. The same concept applies to hominids. Homo Sapiens and Homo Erectus were different but still had some of the same features. Yet, there was something about them that made them unique in their own way. Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens are close relatives despite this they are very different. Moreover, Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens differed, but were also similar; this affected their behavior and lifestyle.

During prehistoric times Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens roamed the earth with their similarities and differences. Homo Sapiens, also known as “the wise men” in Latin, lived about 1 million years ago. Homo Erectus, known for “walking man” or “upright man”, lived 1.8 million years ago. This tells us that Homo Erectus came before Homo Sapiens. Research shows that they could have been living at the same time period. Homo Sapiens borrowed useful survival techniques from Homo Erectus in order to help them survive. In the end, the differences between the two were the things that helped Homo Sapiens survive to this day.

Fire; the tool for survival, warmth, and hunting. Fire was a major utensil in the lives of hominids. Fire created heat to keep hominids warm when the temperatures were cooler. Fire was crucial for keeping wild animals away and this gave
…show more content…
Homo Sapiens and Homo Erectus used most of the same tools, their tools were so advanced that it was easier to hunt. Homo Sapiens used flint to sharpen their tools, knives, spears, etc. Our early ancestors mostly hunted reindeer, deer, and wild boars. They made tools from animal bones, antlers, and elephant tusks. Early man made tools with sticks, Homo Erectus lived close to lakes and rivers, which tells us that some of their diet was comprised of fish. Ultimately, the tools they used for survival affected their lifestyle in a substantial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Homo sapiens and Homo Neanderthalensis, the scientific name for modern Humans and our closest extinct relative the Neanderthal. These two primates from the “Homo” genome from which Humans and Neanderthals evolved from to come become modern Humans. These two species have coexisted with each other in the past, and even battled for survival as humans expanded across the world. Humans and Neanderthals also interbred with one another mixing the DNA of their offspring and some of this DNA from Neanderthals can be found in Humans. Some of the adaptations Humans possess came from this interbreeding, which helped humans spread from Africa to Eurasia, and adapt to colder temperatures (Moore, William).…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Endomorph Research Paper

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    INTRODUCTION The year is 2030. Our economy has collapsed. Health care is hard to come by, and our bodies are beginning to shut down. Poor diet and lack of nutrition have taken their toll. How did we get to such a vulnerable state?…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paleolithic Era

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Paleolithic Triumphs The Paleolithic Era marks a cultivating time in world history. Ranging from 2,600,000 to 12,000 years ago, it is known as a part of the stone age. More specifically, the Paleolithic Era is known as the “Old Stone Age.” This differentiates it from the new stone age; the Neolithic Era.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In many societies, there are groups of people who do not wish to conform or are actively against the views of the time. Mark Twain’s The Damned Human Race and Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience are examples of writings which focus on what they each see wrong with society. They each express their own beliefs which makes each one different. By comparing the opinions of the two authors, we see similarities and differences.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Neanderthals

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 1800’s a strange skull was discovered in Gibraltar. The remains were name Homo neanderthalensis or Neanderthals, an ancient primitive form of human. They adapted physically and culturally to the ice age conditions that prevailed during much of their time. 10,000 years later the Neanderthals vanished and has been a mystery. Although some sources considered the Neanderthals were primitive with no language, art, stupid presence and no personality, scientists have discovered that the Neanderthals were actually intelligent and had used language, symbols and art like human.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fossil: Homo Correctus

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fossil remains of Homo erectus, an extinct species of early humans, were first discovered in 1891 by the Dutch physician Eugene Dubois near the village of Trinil, along the Solo River, on the island of Java, Indonesia. Dubois's finds, a partial skull and a thigh-bone, contrasted remarkably. The skull-cap, significantly smaller and lower in height than those of modern humans, had a large projecting brow ridge and a sloping forehead. The inside of the skull had a brain volume about half that of modern humans. The thigh-bone, on the other hand, was identical to that of a modern human, demonstrating that this creature had walked bipedally, like living people.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neolithic Changes

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beginning about 2.5 million years ago the “Old Stone Age” era or Paleolithic period occurred. Due to no written records left from that time, what we know is based off of actual physical evidence found. From that evidence some characteristics that were uncovered were their resourcefulness of stones and bones. Major characteristics of this time consisted of a few different “types” of humans yet only one type continuing into the Neolithic or New Stone Age.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Aboriginals had multiple different tools and weapons that they made, to help them with their tasks. They were smart with making and using tools and weapons. They were the first people in the world to use stone tools to grind seeds, and also to introduce ground edges on cutting tools. The traditional tools included scrapers, digging sticks, knives and axes. And the traditional weapons were spears, shields, clubs and boomerangs.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There have been multiple species that have roamed the very Earth we roam today. Two of which are the Neanderthal species, that has gone extinct, and the Homo sapiens species, which happens to be a species that is still present in this day and age. The Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens species are two species that can both be very distinct, but can also be very similar when it comes time to compare and contrast the two. Not only are there obvious physical differences/similarities among both, but there are also mental. You’d be surprise to see how much our species is so closely alike to an alternate one.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homo Erectus Essay

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Before Homo sapiens roamed the earth, flora, fauna, and the species known as Homo erectus, all coexisted. Homo erectus populated Africa, thriving amongst predators, the changing environment, and evolving characteristics of their species. However, certain environmental conditions that were impacting H. erectus, at the time, led to their departure from Africa to Eurasia, where they paved the way for future species and the colonization of the world. This journey of Homo erectus out of Africa and into other parts of the world did not occur in one instance, but eventually they spread all over Asia. Evidence of their life in Asia has been documented through the discovery of archaeological sites, and excavation processes that unearthed fossils of…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Intro Modern human evolution has changed dramatically over thousands even millions of years. Recently, researchers have identified a newly proven ancestor to modern humans whom are Neanderthals. Looking at archaic DNA and comparing it with non-African modern human DNA, it is clear to see that we share a great deal of common genetic information with Neanderthals than researchers first thought. With extensive research, researchers and scientists have been able to pinpoint genetic differences and similarities between these two species. History About 155,000 years ago, the Homo sapien has arisen from previous ancestors such as the archaic H. sapien and H. erectus (Rodrigues, 2012).…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding the spread of early modern humans has been a question many anthropologists and archeologists have been try to answer. There are two main theories discussing the spread of early modern humans: Out of Africa Theory and Multiregional Evolution Theory. The Out of Africa Theory suggests that Homo erectus evolved into Homo sapiens in Africa, and after the evolution, they ventured out of Africa and dispersed to all around the world. The Multiregional Evolution Theory suggests that Homo erectus ventured out of Africa and then evolved into modern man in several different locations throughout the world. These two theories both try to offer an understanding of how and when modern humans evolved and dispersed across the world, but in order…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Museum Reflection Paper

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When I went to the Smithsonian Human Origins Exhibit, it made me realize how much more I am informed about human evolution compared to most of the people at the exhibit. One thing was I saw on one the displays that Neanderthals were classified as part of the Homo sapiens lineage, which is not true. During our lecture you already told us that Neanderthals are not part of the lineage. Neanderthals are consider more like sisters than one of us. Also one of the speakers was saying how Homo heidelbergensis were 99.9% closely related to us, which is also false.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genus Homo Evolution

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the emergence of the genus Homo, the hominins went through great patterns of evolution over generations. Through series of adaptations, the genus Homo spread in various geographic locations and eventually emerged as anatomically modern humans. With the allele frequency changes that evolved in the genus Homo, there is key evidence that microevolution led to macroevolution. From speciation to extinction, the modern synthesis helps us explain not only the mechanisms of evolution and the reproductive barriers between species, but also the various social adaptations that changed the hominins over time. From 2mya to ca.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hominid Evolution Essay

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This species is more closely related to humans because their arms got thinner, legs got longer, and brains became larger. Researchers were able to figure this out after finding Turkana Boy; a complete skeleton of Homo erectus. Turkana Boy was very important because scientists were able to find out more specific characteristics of Homo erectus. Another major similarity to humans, is this is approximately the point where hominids became hairless. This was indicated because they began keeping cool by sweating.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays