The Yellow Wallpaper And The Key Critical Analysis

Improved Essays
If we all saw through the eyes of women, would we see the world a different way? Would we all be considered hysterical? Or would we just all be normal? In the short story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charolette Perkins-Gilman and the novel The Key by Junichiro Tanizaki we see the metamorphosis of two women under two very different scenarios. The unnamed women in The Yellow Wallpaper is stuck in a room where she transforms into a completely different soul and in The Key, the wife, Ikuko appears to also transition throughout the novel, but in the end we are left questioning whether she truly changed or if we, the readers, were just lied to and her true character really came out. In this imagination challenge I will compare and contrast the two women, …show more content…
John, from The Yellow Wallpaper is the superior, alpa-male, know it all husband and his wife is seen to be obedient and acts content with being stuck in the room covered in the hideous yellow wallpaper. The sexually forceful, yet socially passive, husband in The Key, who has no name like the wife in The Yellow Wallpaper, shares his thoughts and beliefs about his wife through journal entries. The husband in The Key feels as if he is “an unworthy partner”, whereas in the The Yellow Wallpaper John is admired for being a “physician of high standing” (10) and therefore very confident in his beliefs and findings about his wife and her “slight hysterical tendency” (Tanizaki 7) (Perkins Gilman 10). In the beginning of both stories we view both women as very innocent and obedient to their husbands. They are still trapped in a cell, that is guarded by their husband, and we can see they need to break free, but the reader is left wondering how will they do it or if they are even able to in their current situations. Both women are partly molded by their husbands, and thoughts about what their husbands think about them are often shared in their journals. Ultimately in the beginning of the novel both women appear weak and they don 't act like a typical feminist figure; one who stands up for herself and chooses what she wants to do because she wants to …show more content…
Perkins Gilman starting this novel out with a weaker character provides a lens for us to see the narrators growth to a feminist figure. Without this the novel would have no shock-factor or development. In the end of the short story she finally breaks free from the cage of oppression and she is left having to “creep over [John] every time” she circles the room (Perkins Gilman 36). John still being in the room serves as a constant reminder of what she overcame. Perkins Gillman ends the short story with visual of the woman constantly crawling over her husband, and her staying in the room instead of fleeing after feeling trapped for so long. This shows that her fight will never truly be over just like a feminists fight for equality in marriage, the workforce, and in society. Even though her husband is completely passed out he is still an obstacle for her to literally and figuratively overcome. She doesn 't leave the room with the yellow wallpaper because there really is no escape. Anywhere she goes she would be told what to do or how she was wrong so. As a reader in modern society we know that this woman is suffering from postpartum depression, but she shares in the beginning of the novel that even her brother, who is a widely known physician, thinks that

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When discussing gender roles or feminism in literary works, several would tend to gravitate to the idea of gender focusing solely on the plight of women. However, feminism and the restrictive power of gender roles heavily affect men as well. The dynamic of people believing sexism to only influence women is intriguingly played out in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Many of the analyses I’ve read explain how Gilman’s story shows societal pressures affecting women during that time and how they still have an impact on us today. While this popular theory is evident to be true, even by Gilman’s own admission, I would challenge this idea and push to say that while, yes, “The Yellow Wallpaper” does enlighten us to the…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The other two are stories that really show that from the 1800’s all the way into the 1950’s women were still treated unfairly. Between the two stories and the poem the reader can start to compare that even though separated by years the struggle for…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Influence

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though “fiction” are stories that are not real, and many writers try not to have aspects of their life in their stories, you cannot deny that life; the environment one lived in, the orthodoxy that was accepted in the society at their time, one’s own belief, and many more, can influence what and how authors write a story. Gilman’s works are no different. We can see the “echoes” of Gilman’s life and the ideas the society in her time had in her well-known story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”. This story is thought to be influenced by her own experience of a “nervous breakdown”, or what we call today as postpartum depression, and the unusual treatments for it. Treating this symptom should be done by supporting the mother to her needs, but…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” there is an apparent imbalance of power in the marriage between John and the unnamed narrator in which John seems to control the narrator psychologically. One of the earliest indications of this imbalance is the fact that John is also the narrator’s…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A symbol that is easily shown is that the woman felt trapped in her marriage, which was symbolized by the woman that she saw behind bars in the yellow wallpaper. People may say that John felt like he was superior to her in the way that he called her things such as “little girl” (Gilman 473) and “blessed little goose” (Gilman 470). This is not an entirely false accusation. The fact that the woman has a mental illness already lowers the reader’s opinion of her as far as superiority, and the theme of oppression in marriage is evident. Because this story is written from the perspective of the woman, it is easier for readers to assume that the man is oppressive and controlling.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins-Gilman’s short story ‘the Yellow Wallpaper is an excellent example of the toxic gender roles in the Victorian or Edwardian era. In the short story the gender roles of the society effects the relationship between the narrator and her husband, John. This can be seen through the way John treats the narrator throughout the story, how the narrator allows John to keep the power in the relationship and how in the end the narrator refers to herself as ‘free’ after the wallpaper drives her into insanity. The relationship between the narrator and John became unbalanced due to the gender roles that were (customary) back in the time period that ‘the Yellow Wallpaper’ was set in.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever felt trapped, isolated, or even like you’re going crazy? If so, then you know what Charlotte Perkins Stetson felt like. Charlotte wrote a story called the yellow wallpaper and this piece of literature or tackles many subjects that would not become civil rights issues until many years later. Charlotte wrote the story based on the experiences that happen in her real life, which adds an eerie feeling while reading this story. It really makes you stop and think about how things used to be when dealing with mental health and the family unit.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman tells the story of a confined woman who is controlled by her husband, John. This confinement causes her to fall deeper and deeper into a fantasy. The story revolves around the room that John has chosen to be their master bedroom in the home that they have inhabited for the summer. The narrator believes that…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This demonstrates that the woman trapped in the yellow wallpaper was indeed the narrator who was stuck in an oppressive marriage and is now…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Everyone has things in their lives that in the long run makes them go insane. In the story "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, this is the exact case for the main character and Narrator, Jane, as she tells her story of undergoing care for depression. As Jane undergoes treatment for her depression from her husband, who is also a doctor, she becomes more and more obsessed with the wallpaper in the room that she stays in. Her husband, John, is more of a realist and shrugs off the idea of her having any problems and doesn't realize that he is doing more harm than good. Because he doesn’t see her problem as an actual problem, he doesn’t help her when her wild imagination sets in and she becomes distracted by the yellow wallpaper…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Men are considered to be the more dominant of the two genders, demonstrating a stronger physique, and mindset, as to where women are considered inferior. In Charlotte Gilman’s book “The Yellow Wallpaper”, John the husband of the narrator controls her by treating her like a child and less then him. She’s characterized as mentally ill, fulfilling the female stereotype as overly emotional. John had constant cruel treatment toward his own wife, but he was so naive that he did not notice the pain he was putting her though. In Mary Ellen Snodgrass’s article titled “The Yellow Wallpaper” supports criticism of gender stereotypes and male dominance.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The larger Implications at the conclusion of the story (“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman) " The Yellow Wallpaper" it is a semi-autobiographical short story written by Perkins Gilman in which he describes the treatment of women by Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell the husband, who was the famous doctor. During the rest of the story, it describes how a woman is submissive and childlike obedience to male-dominated society during this twentieth century. The ending of the story it has some of the larger implications to the narrator.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Preconceived to be hysterical, a symbol of domestic value, and lacking of self-identity is the narrator. Joyce Kinkead’s “Recommended: Charlotte Perkins Gilman” develops the feminist…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language and Meaning in “The Yellow Wall-Paper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman expertly molds language to emphasize her meaning in her short story “The Yellow Wall-Paper.” Gilman uses it to emphasize the societal critique of the limitations of women contained in her writing. Gilman illustrates the dangers of forcibly removing a women’s own autonomy over her mind and her body, and delicately composes language to showcase these consequences. Gilman crafts characters that embody the typical archetype of her time’s woman and man within her characters of John and his wife, the narrator.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “If I Were a Man,” a woman, Mollie Mathewson, imagines what it would be like if she were a man for a day and subsequently ends up in her husband’s body. Gilman’s “The Yellow Wall-Paper” follows the journal of a woman who is going through a psychological breakdown. These seem like different plots, however, they share a common theme of the repression of women by men. In Gilman’s…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays