Similarities And Differences Between The Southern New England And Southern Colonies

Improved Essays
In terms of religion, government, social structure, and economy, the Southern, New England, and Middle colonies shared both similarities and differences. From New Hampshire all the way down to Georgia, the settlers that settled in the colonies really defined what each colony had to offer. Between the types of religions to the governments they had, there were many clear reasons why they were similar and different. In the Southern colonies, which consisted of Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina and Georgia, religion, government, and their economy were a couple of their main features. Virginia, founded by the Virginia Colony in 1606, was part of the Anglican Church and had a House of Burgesses. The House of Burgesses was self-governed …show more content…
Since Maryland had their Act of Toleration, the Christians were the people who were respected the most. South Carolina, found in 1670 by eight nobles, was part of the Anglican Church and was considered a “Royal Colony.” A “Royal Colony” is when an English leader (Charles II) runs a colony. Since South Carolina had Charles Town, it made importing and exporting goods easier. One of the main goods that came was rice. So South Carolina enslaved Savannah Indians and African slaves to do cultivate on the farm since rice was also big in Africa. North Carolina, founded in 1712 by the Virginian and South Carolinian outcasts. Just like Virginia and South Carolina, North Carolina was also part of the Anglican Church. Since North Carolina was mainly outcasts, they were the most democratic and most independent-minded and least aristocratic government in the colonies. As mentioned before, North Carolina was filled with outcasts and religious dissenters, so majority of the social structure was all filled with them. Georgia, founded in 1733 by James …show more content…
Plymouth, founded in 1620 by William Bradford, was full of puritans and had the Mayflower Compact, which was the first governing document in the colony. When the puritans got to Plymouth, they had to work hard just like in Jamestown, Virginia since they were the first in the area. Also Plymouth had a good relationship with the native Wampanoag Indians later creating the festive holiday of Thanksgiving. This is different from Virginia because Jamestown did not have a good relationship with the Indians in their region. Massachusetts Bay Colony, founded in 1630 by the Virginia Company was also a puritan based colony and had town halls and a governor for their government. The public was given the choice to vote for their ministers while they also worked hard to make the Massachusetts Bay Colony a dominant colony. Rhode Island, founded in 1636 by Rodger Williams, had complete religious tolerance and was separated from the church, state, and trails. Since everyone was accepted in Rhode Island, they accepted “Free-thinkers,” allowing people to have more freedom. Connecticut, founded in 1639 by Thomas Hooker, was also another colony that followed the puritan teachings. Thomas Hooker created the “Fundamental Orders,”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout 1600 and 1700 the Chesapeake and New England colony regions advanced into unique societies. The development of each area was influenced by religion and their use or lack thereof of indentured servants. One main difference in the regions was their difference in geography. The Chesapeake colonies all had the right land to grow tobacco, and they prospered from it. Many of the farmers in Chesapeake, had their own land with indentured servants.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New England society of the Massachusetts bay colony and the Chesapeake colony of Virginia were different in development by the distinctive groups of colonist that built up their towns, religiously persecuted families that were looking to establish a perfect church society in the New England region, where as young single men came to look for gold and wealth in the Chesapeake region. Because of this difference in types of colonists, there was a major difference in the type of economy that came about. The New England colony mostly focused on community farming and shipbuilding because of the recourses surrounding the colony and Virginia had a cash crop driven economy and plantations. Despite these major differences, the regions were still similar…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The religion in these two colonies were greatly different, in New England they were mainly Puritan, while in Chesapeake they were mainly Catholic and Protestant. A thing they have in common is that they both mainly have settlers from England, also, they both had many conflicts with the American Indians, like the Pequot War in New England and the conflict with the Powhatan Confederacy in Chesapeake.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Southern Colonies encompassed Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Settlers in the Southern Colonies were governed by a desire to earn money. in the new American country, something that they could not do from their home country. America provided a better place to appreciate an existence which is something the colonists could never dream to achieve should they stay in their native country. In the southern colonies, the migrants had a very bizarre association with the Native Americans and were usually involved with slavery.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The difference in the development of both the New England and Chesapeake regions occurred naturally due to the initial intentions of the first settlers. These differences stem from many factors. The natural resources available affect what industries formed and what crops were grown. Culturally, the northern colonies were formed for religious purposes unlike the profit seeking southern colonies. One key difference that led to a divide in values and beliefs between the New England and Chesapeake regions was the culture.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This prompted the two colonies to establish differing societies. New England and the Chesapeake colonies contrasted in political, social, and economical views. However, both still contained few similarities within their settlements. New England was established as a refugee for Protestant dissenters from England. Various English men and women deemed the English Church corrupt, wishing to purify and reform it in a way that would appease God.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When settlers founded Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, John Winthrop, the Puritan leader, wrote of their aspiration to create a colony that was reflective of a “city upon a hill” and represented the ideal “mode of Christian charity” (Doc A). These snippets exemplified the ideal society which the Puritans aspired to create. New England was implemented strict moral codes, including bans on public drunkenness and harsh punishments against the disobedient toward “God’s law.” Development politically centralized on the founding of a religious state where saintliness overshadowed other concerns. The incorporation of ethics in Puritan politics caused a harsh response from other colonies.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Colonies Dbq

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the 17th century two region were settled by people of English origin. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England colonies. Even though the two areas were governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. The New England colonies were formed by people seeking religious freedom while those of the Chesapeake colonies traveled to the New World to seek wealth and economic profit.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The beginnings of these two colonies are very similar. Both colonies had a majority of people who migrated from England. The northern and the southern colonies had similar characteristics but these colonies were very different when it comes too geographically and politics. Geographically these two colonies were on opposite sides of America so naturally, they had different climates. The northern colonies were much cooler than the south.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The northern colonies were focused on religious freedom, the middle colonies were mainly formed for agriculture and economy, and the southern colonies were based around plantation slavery. Without these goals the settlers had and the secific…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies differed in their religious policies because of the different degrees of unity they displayed through…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The colonies were similar because both the Spanish and New England colonies traded their surpluses with the Old World for crops or other useful goods that the colonists had in scarcity. The Spanish and New England colonies were substantially different in terms of economic…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By looking at all of this information, we can easily compare these two regions to each other. In conclusion, by looking at the similarities between the New England colonies and Virginia and the middle colonies as well as examining the many important differences between the two, we can accurately compare the two regions and then we are able to see why these regions are so different and how they got to be that way. Differences in climate, geography, and society forced the colonies to develop in different directions from one…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Education has been just one of the differences between the colonies. Slavery was another key difference between the South and North. There was slavery in the North, it was more popular in the South. Before there was slavery, people had indentured servants, but later on the South preferred slaves over indentured servants because they were considered property with no human rights. There was a larger percentage of slavery in the South because it had large plantations requiring a large amount of…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the geographic differences between the Northern and Southern colonies, the development of their economies was based off of different goods and services. In the South, with its “temperate climate and long growing season” (Davidson, et al 88), colonists found that the soil was fertile and therefore suitable for the large scale growth of first, tobacco, but later other crops including indigo, rice, and cotton. Southern colonist could grow these crops essentially all year as the temperature in the region remained the same. Unfortunately, the geography of the region did not allow for “good harbors and navigable rivers” (Davidson, et al 74), ensuring that the Southern colonies would remain mostly agricultural. In contrast, the Northern colonies…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays