Comparison And Contrast Piaget And Vygotsky's Theories

Improved Essays
Jean and Lev Having a strong foundational knowledge of the forefathers of the early childhood educational field and background will allow for more substantiated thoughts and understanding of research, developments and innovations.
Piaget and Vygotsky’s theories
Is there a strong need to have an understanding about Piaget/Vygotsky and their theories with all of the research and knowledge that has come about since their time? Simply put, yes. Lourenço (2012) highlights just how instrumental they were to the field of early childhood education. Understanding how one learns at a most primitive state was the life work of these two gentlemen. There may be clarity for some in the differences of the two theories as well as there may be clarity in
…show more content…
Granted it is much deeper than just the basic understanding of how we learn none the less this is where my level of comprehension guided me. The difference is one of autonomy and heteronomy. (Lourenço, 2012). The way I view it in my head is the difference between a Montessori and a childcare that provides a balance of teacher guided experiences. A child may gain understanding through natural consequences which from my perspective is how I understand Piaget’s theory. Equally a child can be given tools or surrounded with tools that would peak their curiosity. Additionally, they can be asked open ended questions that will allow for further cause and effect learning experiences which will add to their understanding of how the world around them operates. I don’t believe that autonomically a child can learn about the feeling of other just because that child has or experience those same feelings. For example, yes, I can be sad and feel and embrace all that comes with it but the Vygotsky perspective I have is to introduce another child who is cry (no when I am of course) and from there and understanding of empathy can come about or the ability to process the facial expressions, pitch of cry and gestures of the crying child. Piaget’s …show more content…
I think understanding these theories allows for educator and those in this feel to further cater to and teach/influence the whole child and everyone they come into contact with i.e. teachers and parents. There is an understanding that everyone learns differently and it is o.k. The company I work for Bright Horizons reminds us to not ask ourselves how smart is this child but how is this child smart (Exchange Magazine, 2009). We meet them where they are and not where we think they should be. When you gain more understanding your perspective becomes more broadened.
Conclusion
We have touched on the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky looking at differences and similarities as well as what can be gained through acquiring this knowledge. I understand the theories through the differences. All in all the theories fuse together to create a team that at any given time someone can lean on to gain understanding or support with an idea. A strong foundation in the history of how children learn will better prepares those hoping to establish a career in education.

References
Exchange Magazine. (2009). Exchange Magazine. Redmond. Exchange

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However on the contrary, Piaget believes children start as egocentric learners to become sociocentric, while Vygotsky believes children begin as sociocentric learners and mature to become egocentric. All three theories have greatly influenced the psychology field, postulating factors that influence development of…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prior to studying about Piaget and Vygotsky, I believed that children have different stages of development and that the adults in their lives have a duty to guide them and teach them the appropriate information for that stage of development. I continue to hold that belief, even more so now that I have had an opportunity to have an in-depth look at both theories. At any age, it is logically for the child to associate new experiences with known experiences. Mateo was probably taught to stay away from strangers and here is a stranger wearing clothes unlike he has ever seen, trying to talk to him, and have him sit on his lap. That must be a rather frightening experience.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development, which includes the stages of development. According to McLoed (2015). Piaget’s theory was concerned with children as…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vygotsky believed children learned through the interaction and development of others, while Piaget thought a child should learn independently. The instructor in the video favored the stance of Vygotsky, following the techniques on the nurturing end of the spectrum. One way in which the teacher portrayed this was through use of scaffolding, which is a form of teaching that provides students with instruction based on their level or abilities. In the video, most of the children were responsive and attuned to what the teacher was instructing or teaching on. The majority of the students exhibited that they understood the curriculum, meaning the teacher was adequately teaching on their level of intelligence.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his research, Vygotsky claimed that support from capable learners such as educators or peers, children ‘learned to achieve more challenging tasks’ (Mooney 2013, p. 77). Vygotsky referred to the social support and the process of assisting a child as scaffolding (Smidt 2009, p. 85). Early Years Learning Framework is considered as a national scaffold and guides in developing curriculum within early years settings (DEEWR 2009, p. 46). Scaffolding is defined in the Early Years Learning Framework as ‘the educator’s decisions and actions that build on children’s existing knowledge and skills to enhance their learning’ (DEEWR 2009, p. 14).…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Why did Piaget call cognition in middle childhood concrete operational thought? Piaget called cognition in middle childhood concrete operational thought, for the ability children have to perform logical operations regarding their life experiences and perceptions. They aren’t limited by egocentrism anymore, but apply critical thinking.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s theory had keys and stages of cognitive development. Piaget had this view of how children's minds work. He was able to make us understand that his theory of cognitive development was about the nature and development of children intelligence. He also had insights about what happens as children move through the stages of development. He believed that learning was solitary and was able to explain that interaction with the environment helps a child develop.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget did not taking into account the social and cultural influences on the child’s development. However, Piaget helped me to see the way teaching and learning occurs in the human’s brain. The child tries to make sense the things happening around her. She builds structures called schemes then she use the schemes along with new experience to interpret new experience which called assimilation, then accommodation comes in which she creates new schemes.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Farkhanda Wajibul SOCU 306 Week 3 Assignment 1 March 20, 2016 Case Study Personality development is quite an interesting focus. After all, personality is the complex cluster of mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics that distinguish a person as an individual (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p.114).…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their respective research bases have made tremendous contributions to the field of developmental psychology, but have also drawn criticism in modern times. Regardless, their work better informs educators and professionals to interact appropriately with individuals across the lifespan, children in particular. Nurses are no exception, requiring constant, constructive communication with a variety of patient populations. Overall, Piaget and Vygotsky provide several valuable insights into how patients behave and develop, save for a few concepts that lack applicability to the nursing profession.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    P. G. Richmond Cambridge Journal of Education, 1972, Vol 2 (2) pg. 107-112 Sue Duchesne and Anne MaMaugh Educational Psychology For Learning and Teaching 5th edition, 2016, pg. 76-99 Published: Cengage Learning Australia Piaget on childhood (Symposium on the birth of Jean Piaget) (PEER REVIEWED)…

    • 1119 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jonathan Kunz National University Abstract This assignment will briefly discuss Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It will provide a brief history about Piaget as a teenager and his interest on working with children. It will briefly describe the four stages of cognitive development. It will provide examples of children in the Preoperational stage and the Concrete Operational stage in and out of the school setting.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociocultural Theory Essay

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sociocultural theory has made a great impact on the learning and teaching process. Vygotsky’s theory advocates that learning is a process where participation in socially mediated activities is essential. This theory argues that social interaction precedes development, consciousness and cognition are the end product of socialization and social behavior. Vygotsky’s theory is one of the foundations of constructivism. (Vygotsky, 1978)…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, unlike Piaget, Vygotsky pay more attention to other factors around individuals, such as cultural tools and social context, and he indicates the interaction of intrapersonal and interpersonal (Jones & Brader-Araje, 2002). So, for Piaget, children construct knowledge through assimilation and accommodation, organizing and reorganizing; for Vygosky, individuals construct their knowledge through social interaction (Holzman, 2009). His social constructivism emphasizes on the influence of social collectivity on individuals’ cognitive development (Liu & Matthews,…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays