Essay On Mesopotamia And Egypt

Superior Essays
When we think of Mesopotamia or Egypt we can automatically assume that these two civilizations were of prominence to today’s society. Mesopotamia and Egypt were two very different civilizations with very different values, beliefs, norms and even Religions. Yet both artistic styles and interests were somewhat similar and composed of common materials and resources used to make certain sculptures and paintings. Both civilizations contributed greatly to our art advancements and made it possible for us to better advance over the years with the use of their techniques and style. Mesopotamia is considered to be one of the first human civilizations. It is located in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (modern Iraq). Mesopotamian …show more content…
Egyptians were very similar, yet very different from the Mesopotamians. They viewed their lives optimistically and experienced great advantages from the Nile River. Egyptians were very unique when it came to making art, they had an elegant style and exquisite architecture skills that enhanced many works of art that to this very day can never be replaced or forgotten. They strongly believed in the afterlife as well, but their view on this afterlife was different from others for they believed it was just a continuation of the life they had already known and that it would only be greater and more prosperous, while others like the Mesopotamians believed it was sort of an escape from …show more content…
The life they had known was a suffrage for the deities and that the life to come was almost like a reward and completely different from the lives they had already known (Connor, 167). Egyptians emphasized on geometric shapes, outlining, color and chiaroscuro, they built many pyramids and tombs for the dead in order to experience an afterlife in comfort and to have their possessions with them. A famous piece of work was the “Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun” it’s beautifully done with much detail, style and the use of complementary colors. This is the funerary mask of the young Egyptian ruler, Tutankhamun, the emblems on the forehead the vulture and cobra and on the shoulders falcon heads were symbols of the two lands of Upper and Lower Egypt of divine ruler ship. It was patterned with blue glass and gold and was composed of semiprecious stones, the stripes used to portray this work of art was to establish the abstract look as well as the geometrical position Egyptians often took. Only the Pharaoh was able to wear this Mask, it was designed and made especially for him to wear, with a royal head cloth called the “nemes”. Another famous piece of work done by the Egyptians was “The Palette of Narmer”, The Palette of Narmer is decorated on the front and back with low relief

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The deep-set, heavy-lidded eyes, the thin lips, and the series of diagonal furrows marking the rather hollow cheeks give representations of this king a brooding expression not usually found on the faces of Egyptian kings. The ruler seemed consciously to have chosen to represent his humanity rather than an idealized image of eternal kingship. This is often interpreted as a portrayal of the burden of power and kingship. He is shown wearing the nemes headcloth with a cobra at the front, the pleated shendyt kilt, and the bull's tail, visible between his legs. Beneath his feet are nine bows, symbolizing Egypt's traditional enemies under his…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Global history, there have been many river valleys which play a big role on early civilization and make the important contribution to the world. Three civilization of these is Mesopotamia, India, and China. Mesopotamia is the land that located between Tigris and Euphrates river. This can be considered as the reason why Mesopotamia called Mesopotamia. In Greek, it technically means between two rivers, and obviously this is exactly what was happening.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq Essay

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to document 5, Mesopotamia is the fertile…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dated circa 3000-2920 BCE, from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, in the Predynastic era, this work was a symbolic makeup palette. This pigment applied to one’s face was necessary for all people because the minerals acted as a buffer to the sun for one’s skin. King Narmer is shown large scaled due to his importance compared to his servants…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise of the early civilization in different regions is extremely diverse. Although some regions share similarities, they share many differentiations as well. From regions such as small farming settlements to full-blown states, there are many factors that can be compared as well as very different from one another. Specifically, Mesopotamia and Egypt share many components that are similar as well as different. Factors such as the environment, subsistence, trade/exchange, technology and social organization are major aspects that can be analyzed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are several similarities seen between Mesopotamia and Egyptian societies. Both societies actively engaged in agricultural development. Although, Mesopotamians employed irrigation methods, to sustain adequate crops, due to dry land and unpredictable flood regions. In contrast, the Nile River was predictable in its flooding, which not only irrigated the crops, but also supplied rich nutrients, a boon for the Egyptians. Another similarity is the technology of writings.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia “Land of rivers” is the name of the Euphrates- Tigris river system. The Mesopotamian religion was the first recorded religion. Their religion was Polytheistic and Enlil, the god of air, was believed to be the most powerful god. For religious worship, Mesopotamians sang and danced in their homes and market places to songs originally written for the gods. A cultural expression and social activity ancient Mesopotamians participated in was monthly rituals and festivals where they relied on the moon to determine the theme for the month.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of Major Rivers: The Developments of the Early Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilisations The lands of Egypt, in northeast Africa, and Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, were the homes to two of the earliest civilisations in human history, both of which developed around major rivers. Egypt created a prosperous empire along the thin strip of the Nile River which lasted for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and saw a number of different empires emerge and disappear spanning over roughly a 4,000 year period. Both societies relied a great deal on these rivers and over time, they were able to establish effective agricultural systems.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both civilizations made advances in sciences, specifically math and astronomy. The Egyptians developed the clock, and the calendar, while the Mesopotamians. They also had social classes, with the priests and landowners at the top, and peasants and slaves at the bottom. Mesopotamia and Egypt, though geographically in different areas, had many similarities in their way of…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Priests were highly valued in the societies of both Egypt and Mesopotamia as they were placed upon the top of the social class hierarchy. Another common theme in all ancient civilizations is the fact that women had their rights stripped from them. While Egyptian women were treated more fairly than Mesopotamian women, both were unjustly mistreated. Many Egyptians were far more interested in art forms such as architecture than they were in topics such as math and astronomy. Mesopotamians were often less creative with their thinking but also more practical when it related to math and the sciences.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is an abundance of similarities and differences between ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia. I have found that the areas with the most material to compare and contrast are in the topics of social and political patterns. In this essay I will explain differences and similarities of the two civilizations. In this essay I will discuss writing and government systems. Both civilizations used a system of writing.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The transition from a Paleolithic society into settled civilizations was one of the greatest changes in human development. Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are two of the greatest ancient civilizations that went through this change. While both governing bodies had strict laws and ties to religion, the main difference was the government system of both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. This difference actually made a huge impact in terms of the lasting longevity of both civilizations as Egypt was able to last longer. These civilizations were grounded by the heavy laws that were implemented by the governing bodies in power.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When comparing the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians, it is noticed that the two civilizations held many similarities in their daily lives, yet each viewed the world in very contrasting ways. The Mesopotamian Civilization was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Mesopotamia is the namesake…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This differing nature of these two rivers played a role in the civilizations that evolved. Mesopotamians developed a civilization based on cities due to the fact that the Euphrates didn’t offer any advantages to the crops because of its location diagonally across Mesopotamia. Meanwhile, Egyptians lacked urbanization and remained a country of peasant villages because of their reliable river and its benefits to agriculture. Consequently, the geography of these two major rivers influenced the different types of civilizations that evolved and the people’s way of…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although no communication amongst different people, establishing civilizations during the ancient world seemed to have many similarities amongst each other. Along with similarities also come many differences. Two of the first recorded ancient civilizations that were developed were the Egyptians and the Sumerians. The Sumerians are often referred to as the “Pioneers of Civilization. Both of these great civilizations had similarities in their religion and location, specific development in their political aspect, along with who their leaders were.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays