Malnutrition is a condition when there is not right amount of nutrients in person’s diet, it can refer to undernutrition when person cannot get enough nutrients (Choices, 2015b). Or overnutrition when the body getting over too much nutrients then it can take (Choices, 2015b). This is caused by consuming an inadequate diet, or caused by other condition like having issues with absorbing nutrients (Choices, 2015b). There are numerous of reasons why this could be happening today for example, lasting health conditions, low income or reduced mobility. In this essay I will compare marasmus and kwashiorkor, then contrast both of them and finally conclude.
Marasmus and Kwashiorkor are the two extreme manifestations of Protein–energy malnutrition …show more content…
It is acute form of childhood PEM categorised with enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates, oedema, anorexia, irritability and ulcerating dermatoses. Adequate amount of calorie intake, but however, deficient in protein consumption which differentiates with marasmus (Choices, 2015, Healthline, 2005). The typical pattern of this condition development is replacement of milk with starchy diet then leads to protein deficiency in diet, then developing to oedema and then further into the condition limited development in skin, hair, muscle, lethargy and less interest in surroundings (Choices, 2015, Healthline, 2005). Whereas marasmus happens most frequently in children aged between 9-12 months old, and is a result from dietary deficiency of both kilojoules which they can get energy from and growth foods where protein can be gotten from (Information et al., 2016, Inc, 2014). It is form of severe malnutrition and can be categorised with energy deficiency. A child with marasmus can look very skinny and starved, the body weight is decrease to under 60% of typical weight expected from a child at that age (Information et al., 2016, Inc, 2014). The typical pattern of development of this condition is early weaning or end of breast feeding then leading to weight loss and weakness,
Marasmus and Kwashiorkor are the two extreme manifestations of Protein–energy malnutrition …show more content…
It is acute form of childhood PEM categorised with enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates, oedema, anorexia, irritability and ulcerating dermatoses. Adequate amount of calorie intake, but however, deficient in protein consumption which differentiates with marasmus (Choices, 2015, Healthline, 2005). The typical pattern of this condition development is replacement of milk with starchy diet then leads to protein deficiency in diet, then developing to oedema and then further into the condition limited development in skin, hair, muscle, lethargy and less interest in surroundings (Choices, 2015, Healthline, 2005). Whereas marasmus happens most frequently in children aged between 9-12 months old, and is a result from dietary deficiency of both kilojoules which they can get energy from and growth foods where protein can be gotten from (Information et al., 2016, Inc, 2014). It is form of severe malnutrition and can be categorised with energy deficiency. A child with marasmus can look very skinny and starved, the body weight is decrease to under 60% of typical weight expected from a child at that age (Information et al., 2016, Inc, 2014). The typical pattern of development of this condition is early weaning or end of breast feeding then leading to weight loss and weakness,