Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV)

Improved Essays
HIV origin has been debated by researchers since the virus was found in the 1980s. The virus attacks the body’s immune system and weakens the immune system. The first case of HIV came from “a blood sample taken in 1959 from a man living in what is now Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo” (Sharp 1). HIV is similar to the virus Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), this virus weakens the immune system of apes and monkeys.“HIV-1 is closely related to a strain of SIV found in sooty mangabeys” (Sharp 2). Scientists conducted research that concluded that chimpanzees were the source of HIV-1 and this is because chimps had “hunted and eaten two smaller species of monkeys that were infected with two different strains of SIV” (Sharp 2). It is

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and the bonobo (Pan paniscus) are the two closest living relatives of humans. While, bonobos and chimpanzees are very similar to each other, they also differ in many significant ways. However, in some ways they resemble more closely to humans than to each other. For example, chimpanzee males are much more aggressive and violent, especially when competing for a mate or a rank within the group. This violence can be lethal.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition to these statistics, it also results in nearly 70% of the world’s deaths from AIDS. This is an enormous problem that has been affecting far too many Africans for several decades. It is, too, growing much worse. Africa is seeing skyrocketing rates of AIDS cases throughout their continent. AIDS can be caused in several different ways, but…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bonobos and chimpanzees are a unique pair of organisms that are a great example of how two different species are so closely related, but are so distant in characteristics. Both bonobos and chimpanzees fall with in the same genius but are two different species altogether. Two million years ago both bonobos and chimpanzees originated from the same common ancestor, making the genome of the two species about 99.6 percent identical. Yet, differences between bonobos and chimpanzees are revealed when we compare their appearance, social behavior and governing societies. The Congo is the only place where bonobos are found, and because of tensions between the people of the country, the study of bonobos in the wild has been very difficult.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HIV is a virus transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids. The virus weakens the body’s defenses against other infections (Merck Manual, 2015). A large number of infected people remain feeling “well” for many years, but if they do not seek treatment their condition will worse and eventually have their immune system be ineffective (Merck Manual, 2015). Although no actual cure exists, some treatments are available. According to the Manual, “HIV drugs…can stop HIV from reproducing, strengthen the immune system, and thus make people less susceptible to infection, but the drugs cannot, with rare exceptions, eliminate HIV” (Merck Manual, 2015).…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the first stage of HIV, the infected person may have no symptoms or flu like symptoms (CDC, 2015). There is no telling when HIV has advanced into its deadliest stage; one is then at a very high risk of developing Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In the 1980’s HIV was thought to be originated in the USA from this group of gay men (avert.org, 2014). However, scientist have identified that HIV is actually a virus very similar to that found in chimpanzees’ called SIV (CDC, 2015).…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the book primarily discusses HIV/AIDS in Asia,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ashley Scrivner Dr. Murimi BISS 1103 A October 2, 2017 Sircam and AIDS Virus Love is like a virus. It can happen to anybody at any time. Unfortunately, I am not talking about this type of virus.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HIV attacks the immune system so the body can not fight germs and diseases. A person infected with the virus in the body leads to the rest of his life. The human immunodeficiency virus is part of the genre Lentivirus.1 These constitute a group within the family Retroviridae.2 Viruses of this group have common morphological and biological properties. Several species are attacked by the lentivirus, whose main feature is a long incubation period that leads to disease after several years.3…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    HIV/AIDS epidemic began in Africa around mid 1970s due to the crossed species of humans and chimpanzees. (History 130, [11/30/2016]) Theory proves that the spread of the virus came from humans eating chimpanzee as the animals were taken from their natural habitat…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1981, an epidemic of Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection, a person may experience a brief period…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Terrifying Truths of Epidemics In todays’ society we hear about many different problems that occur in the world that we live in. Health issues are brought about on many occasions, but do we ever think of where these things started and what other major issues they may have caused. I decided to look at two different readings that have to do with two completely different epidemics to see if they have anything in common. “The Terrifying Normalcy of AIDS” by Stephen Jay Gould, which of course discusses the epidemic of AIDS.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AIDS In Africa

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The virus leaves the human immune system weak and renders infected individuals vulnerable to other illnesses. HIV has been thought to have originated on the African continent and is becoming an increasing medical issue there. The documentary AIDS in Africa details the rise and impact of the rate of HIV infection and AIDS throughout the African continent. In the documentary, various medical professionals are interviewed for their perspective, and all express concern over the rising rates of infection and lack of resources for prevention in Africa.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    'Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus (AIDS) is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system , making the body susceptible to and unable to recover from op­portunistic diseases that lead to death' (USAID, 2010, pp.173). It is one of the major challenges for Pub­lic Health and it is the world's leading infectious killer. According to the WHO, 35 million people are living with HIV worldwide. In middle and low income countries is the majority of infec­ted people. In 2013, 2.1 million new infections occurred in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2013).…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hiv Persuasive Speech

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We have been fighting to find a cure for HIV for a long time. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks cells of the immune system. Leading to a loss of immune function and the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome also know as (AIDS). The reason we are coming to you is because we need your help to better lives and the future. We want you to donate money to this to make history and saves lives, but before you make your decision lets get a clear understanding of what HIV really is.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "If you knew I was HIV positive would you still treat me as an equal, would you still be my friend, would you still touch me, would you still love me?” These are some of the thoughts that go through the minds of the millions of people worldwide who are currently living with HIV/AIDS. Despite the mass impact of the disease, many still remain ignorant to its definition, history, and effects, leading to the negative associations of those affected. I’m here to give you a brief enlightenment of HIV/AIDS in an effort to to lessen the misconceptions and stigma of HIV/ AIDS. First, we need to understand the basics.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays