Significance Of The Chesapeake Incident

Improved Essays
Chesapeake Incident

The Chesapeake incident took place prior to the war of 1812. It was an act committed against a US sailing vessel, the Chesapeake, by the British close to the shores of Virginia. The British stopped the vessel, attempting to search for supposed deserters and when the US refused they seized the vessel and forced several US citizens to join the British military. The practice of forcing “British citizens” to join the military was known as Impressment.The British were often low on men and felt justified in committing Impressment because they were supposedly taking former British citizens, now Americans, and making them perform their duty to England. They way they viewed it, once someone was a British citizens, they always were a British citizen.
…show more content…
Although the waters outside of Virginia where the Chesapeake sailed when seized were considered international, it was an outrage that the British literally almost came to American soil, seized an American ship, and kidnapped American citizens. The British were treating the US as if she were not a sovereign nation but still subject to British rule and they stomped on America 's rights as a neutral nation. This humiliation was a large factor in the call for war later on. In addition, as a reaction to Chesapeake, Jefferson created The Embargo Act of 1807, which prohibited any international trade. This led to severe economic hardship and suffering in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the French and Indian War ended, the British started imposing taxes and passing acts on the colonist because they were in debt after the war. The American colonists could not do anything about this because up until the American Revolution, Great Britain controlled America.. America, being a new place where people thought they could be free, was in turmoil. There were secret meetings against the British; people were ready to stand against the taxes and the new laws being passed.. Some of these laws, called the Acts of Parliament, were the the Sugar Act, the Currency Act, Stamp Act, and the Quartering Act.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British had been continuously and aggressively aggravating American ships even when America was inside its own harbors. Not only were the ships being harassed, but they were also straight up attacked by the British. The pro-war faction of the US clearly made a very compelling argument, as the US did the right thing and went to war with British in 1812. American ships were being captured and destroyed by the British. The citizens aboard those American ships were often slaughtered when the ships were destroyed.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The British have a strong past with impressment, where they kidnap American sailors and force them into British servitude. Also, Britain created a law (after America’s Independence) in which American trade ships have to doc in Britain and pay tax before trading with other European countries. America has been trying to expand West since before the Tecumseh’s War. During the War of 1812, America fought against Great Britain, Canadian Colonists, and Native Nation over Canadian Land. The United States most memorable event was when the British Army invaded America, attacked, and burnt down…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War Of 1812 DBQ Essay

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prior to the War of 1812, Britain had not been seriously defeated in battle except by the American colonies. These free American colonies, now states, dared to conduct trade in the world as if they were an actual nation. This stung British pride. Not only did they have to deal with the fact that they got beat by a much smaller, much less trained America, they now had to see this nation prospering, conducting trade, and establishing itself. Unable to find validation or funds to try and conquer America again, the British used their dominant position on the high seas to intimidate America.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The War of 1812 was a military conflict, lasting for two-and-a-half years, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Many factors influenced the Americans to go to war, but the two most influential are the embargo policies of Jefferson and Madison and British impressment of American seamen. The issue of British ships taking American sailors angered the Americans. To address this issue of impressment, Jefferson and Madison enacted embargo policies. The embargo acts negatively impacted American and British trade, further fueling the desire to go to war with the British.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Embargo Dbq

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Embargo Act was a wrong decision of Thomas Jefferson, who was the third president of the Unites States in 1807. It caused serious collapse of the US economy at that time. This embargo made the people out of work, due to unemployment that led to increase social crime. Moreover, agricultural products could not be exported abroad, so it destroyed the family property and private enterprise. This embargo was not only beneficial for the United States, but also pulled the United States economy increasingly downward.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The War Of 1812 Dbq Essay

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is estimated that around 6,000 US citizens were forced to join with the British between 1808 and 1811. The mistreatment, from both the British and the French angered the Americans. Thomas Jefferson struck back by cutting off all exports to France and Britain, including the raw materials that Europe needed. Congress passed the Embargo Act in 1807, stopping all trade with all nations. The Embargo Act barely impacted the French and the British but devastated the American economy.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War Of 1812 Dbq

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Com ). Thomas Jefferson imposed an embargo on Great Britain. It resulted in economic disaster for american merchants and was discontinued in 1809. The Royal Navy's impressment of American Sea Men and Americans desire to expand its territory.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The War Of 1812 Dbq

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The New England states disliked the idea, while the southern and western states supported it by heart. (325) No historian to this day knows why the United Stated decided to declare war on Great Britain, but there seemed to be many causes that lead to the war of 1812, and the results ended up being greater than anyone thought. One of the causes given…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However signing and negotiating foreign treaties were allowed. Jefferson had to act fast, he signed the treaty and purchased the territory. He believed in an agrarian society, so he also promised to provoke agriculture and handmaid commerce, but on December 22, 1807 the Embargo Act was passed. The Embargo Act closed all of the United States imports with the intent to pressure Europe. Britain was seizing American ships so Jefferson felt that the best way to prevent this from happening was to cut off all foreign trade.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War Of 1812 Research Paper

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Along with advantages, there was also plenty of disadvantages, one being that there were barely twelve ships ready for naval battle. There were many small sea battles between the British Navy and American sailors, but one of the most memorable was the ship Chesapeake, which contributed to the United States feelings about war (“An American Perspective of the War of 1812”). Government officials discussed the situations of war (Coles 2). After discussion, President Madison asked, “ For a declaration of war on Britain on four major grounds; impressment of American Seamen, violation of American neutral rights, territorial waters blockade of the New Worlds ports, and British refusal to revoke the order” (Ripley and Tucker 12). England showed much more enthusiasm towards France because of Napoleon and his army (Coles 189).…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Years later even after separation from the British crown, Americans still sensed England’s presence in the country. The War of 1812 came to be due to the firm grasp Britain strived to keep on America as well as the unjust actions made against America preceding the war. Even with a Declaration of Independence and a written Constitution, the Americans could not fell free until after this war. As an independent nation, Americans demanded to be treated as exactly that, which required for Britain to discontinue striving for land and control completely. This included lifting its barriers on French trading ports, stop seizing American ships and ending discussion with the Native Americans who were ordered to attack.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1751, James Madison was born in Virginia. He was the oldest of 12 siblings but many didn 't make it. James Madison often learned and studied at plantations as a child. It wasn 't just all about Growing tobacco, he learned math, geography of land, and Learned different languages. He prospered In latin.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Washington’s Farewell Address - In 1796, George Washington wrote and published his farewell address on September 19th. He had decided to resign from his position as the first President of the United States and wanted to give his final words of advice to the people of the US. Washington praises the success of the US, but suggests his ideals of keeping the US a neutral party in terms of foreign affairs and the avoidance of permanent alliances. He also warns the American people about the dangers of a republic form of government, although it has its benefits.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The War of 1812 was considered a “second war for independence” from Britain – the first one being the Revolutionary War. Britain had, once again, strained foreign relations with the United States by ordering the impressment of American sailors and seizing cargo ships; even though George Washington had declared neutrality. However, due to a lack in communication, James Madison and Thomas Jefferson were unaware that Britain had began to respect their maritime neutrality and it subsequently resulted in the two men ordering the declaration for the War of 1812. As a result of the declaration, the country was torn in half – one half; the Westerners and Southerners, were pro-war while the other half; the New Englanders, were firmly against the war.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays