The Case Of Sigmund Freud's Case Study: Bernadette

Decent Essays
Sigmund Freud’s system of psychoanalysis was the first theory of personality and acts as a system of therapy to treat mental disorders, and the framework that was established by Freud’s psychoanalysis is still used in the study personality and human nature today (Schultz & Schultz, 2013, p. 41). Freud’s original theories have been expanded upon and can be used by therapists to help patients with various issues in the modern day. Therapists using the psychoanalytical approach have to focus on the understanding the unconscious mind and focusing on maintaining a proper “psychoanalyst-patient” relationship in order to produce positive results (“Psychoanalytic Theory & Approaches,” n.d.). In the case of Bernadette, the main focus of a therapist following the psychoanalytical approach should be to analyze Bernadette’s case study for potential trouble areas, help Bernadette address her defense mechanisms, and ethically apply concepts to help Bernadette with her issues.
Situation Analysis First of all, Bernadette is a married woman who has recently been having a hard time both at work and at home. The issues at work include not receiving a needed raise, feeling antagonized by her boss, working for over 50 hours a week, and being labeled a
…show more content…
The most obvious defense mechanisms that Bernadette is using is sublimation. Sublimation is the defense mechanisms that changes impulses, such as sexual energy, into more socially acceptable behaviors or outlets such as work or a hobby that leads to built-up tensions (Schultz & Schultz, 2013, p. 54). Sublimation adequately explains why Bernadette is overworking herself at her job as a way to channel her unconscious desire for intimacy into a productive outlet, but the tension of her actual desires and overexerting herself at work is taking a large mental and physical

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    John is a 16-year-old who has recently undergone an intervention to address his violent behavior towards both family and strangers. John now finds himself in a residential treatment home, where he receives group and individual therapy sessions. Throughout this paper, I will examine John’s case through the psychodynamic perspective. The psychodynamic perspective incorporates many ideas from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Week Eight: Psychodynamic psychotherapy in the 21st century: Antique or shabby relic? Psychoanalysis has been around for over a hundred years old, and it still being use in today society when helping clients with their issues. Meyer, Moore and Viljoan (1989) gave us a detailed introduction to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Even though some parts of the theory are no longer accepted by psychologists anymore, it is still important for us to have a deep understanding of it.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stalker Behavior Research

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Rather than seek the causes in biological processes or anomalies, it attempts to look deep into the mind of the individual”, (Akers, p. 68). Psychoanalysis, broken down, is just basically an approach in which a therapist helps a patient better understand using examination of deep personal feelings, relationships, and events that have shaped motivations and behavior. It dives deeper into the mind and the unconscious of the individual. Sigmund Freud (1856 to 1939) is considered to be the father of Psychoanalysis.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stockholm Syndrome

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    She wakes up as normal and goes to her minimum wage serving job at the little diner in her hometown only to find out at the end of the day that it’s closing, and she really needs this job because she is a single mother trying to support two young children in a world where money is very hard to come by and everything is expensive when just working on minimum wage. She looks in the Classified Ads section of the newspaper, and sees another serving job for St. Dave's diner, so she applies to the job, and waits a couple days to hear back. She receives an email ‘CONGRATULATIONS’ she is now a server for St. Dave’s diner… or so she thinks, she shows up to the location she’s supposed to, to start her new job but when she gets there it’s a run down…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Anxiety Essay

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Average American Anxiety and Stress Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease usually from something that is about to happen or an event that you have no idea what the outcome will be. Anxiety is the anticipation of an upcoming threat. Stress is a state of mental strain from anything that comes from a demanding situation. Anxiety and stress are the leading causes of American panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorders, phobic disorders, chest pains and heart disease. Psychoanalytic Criticism tells us how to better understand human behavior and how to treat it.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Psychologists have created different theories to explain and determine what it means to have a healthy personality. Sigmund Freud was one of them. It was Freud’s belief that personality characteristics should be fully developed by early childhood. His theories contained the idea that unconscious conflicts and motivations in childhood are the basis for personality and that if a child’s needs are not met; it will result in difficulties in adulthood. Freud created this theory, now referred to as the psychodynamic theory of personality, out of his experiences with patients with conversion disorder, a mental condition that provides physical symptoms with no medical explanation.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud, perhaps made the greatest contribution to Psychotherapy and as part of that contribution, most of the current theories of Psychology are developed based on or in part of Freud’s views on development and personality (Sharf, 2012, p. 28). As part of Freud’s Psychoanalysis, he developed the drive theory of personality, Ego Psychology, Object Relations Psychology, Self Psychology, and Relational Psychoanalysis. Freud’s Drive Theory is one of the most controversial therapeutic views, which contains the theories of innate drives that differ from the self-preservation drive, and the species-preservation drives (2012, p.32). The concepts of the drive theory include drive, instinct, libido, eros, and thanatos.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trait theorists focus on the measurement of traits and believe that to better understand personality we should focus on an individual’s traits and characteristic behaviour(Saul Kassin,; 2003). Using the five-factor model of personality, trait theorists can develop different kinds of questionnaires, such as the NEO Personality Inventory, to measure a person’s personality traits (Costa, P.T. Jr. and McCrae, R.R, 1992). With this data, researchers can describe a person’s personality using the 5 global factors of the five-factor model. The five-factor model helps trait theorists identify characteristics that individuals possess and to the extent of which they are present (Matthews, Gerald; Deary, Ian J.; Whiteman, Martha C, 2003). Freuds psychodynamic…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This essay will compare and contrast two theorists who were considered to be the founding fathers of their area of psychology . Sigmund Freud who was the founder of psychoanalysis and Carl Rogers who founded the humanistic approach. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was a physician who specialized in neurology and eventually devoted his life to the treatment of mental disorders using a procedure he developed called psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis states that all behaviour is driven from the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences, this approach brings up emotions from the hidden mind for analysis. (Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was a Humanistic psychologist.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the psychodynamic approach, the therapist is the “expert,” equipped with highly specific knowledge of the unconscious and armed with psychoanalytical tools at their disposal to discover, extract and interpret the objective truth for their patient. It is thought that “[P]atients’ statements of their feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and wishes were not considered reliable because they were assumed to disguise deeper motivations stemming from the unconscious” (Yontef & Jacobs, 2011, p.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 8: Skinner, Freud and Rogers To compare Skinner, Freud, and Rogers, is to compare three of the greats in the field of Psychology. Behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanism comprise the garden from which all other theories have grown. While vast differences have historically been observed in these three men and their theoretical perspectives; for those who choose to see, a few startling similarities may be found as well. For someone with little psychological background, who is just beginning to delve into Freud’s theories, it might seem that his beliefs about human behavior are based in cognitive process like Carl Rogers’s humanistic beliefs.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was a portion in Benjamin Franklin’s life in which he was arguably one of the most audacious men to live in all of American history. To demonstrate, there was a time in which he felt pleasure in arguing with people. When he transitioned into adulthood, he experienced a transformation that motivated him to prioritize listening to others’ opinions which caused him to cease contradicting people in conversations. His maturity paved the way for many individuals to see the importance of having a balance between making valid points in conversations but also being receptive to others. Similarly, Freud’s Last Session written by Mark St. Germain revolves around the conversation between a Christian named C.S. Lewis and an atheist named Sigmund Freud.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud was an Austrian best known for developing the theories and showed lots of theories about Psychoanalysis. He considered that early childhood experiences, the unconscious drives, conflicts and Frustrations are Character determinants. Also, he regarded as Psychological energy is basic driver of behavior and that defenses mechanism are the way to face worries. “Freud's theory of tripartite personality…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explain, evaluate and critically discuss the Psychodynamic and the Humanistic perspective and how they help our understanding of the treatments for abnormal behaviour. It will explain and look in to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory, which include the psychoanalytical/iceberg theory, his psychodynamic model of personality and the psychosexual stages of development. It will look at these theories in some depth, evaluate each of them and show how they relate to mental health. The Humanistic perspective will then be explained in the same context. It will explain what this perspective is and then look in to the approaches within the perspective.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper I will describe and contrast two of the major theories in psychology, the Psychoanalytical Theory and the Cognitive Theory. I personally believe that an integration between them would best suit my future approach to counseling. Therefore I will present the main theoretical concepts and psychotherapeutic techniques, and their differences and similarities in order to understand to what extent they can be integrated. Sigmund Freud, the founder and major exponent of Psychoanalytical Theory firmly believed that that experiences in childhood play a crucial part in development and personality, influencing adult functioning. He expressed that a person is driven by urges that emanate from the unconscious, leading them to repeat patterns…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics