Sides Of The Massacre: Collective Memory And Narrative On Hispaniola Summary

Great Essays
According to the Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto, he appreciates “something in-between” - “I like to find something in-between, and every kind of definition has an in-between space. Especially if the definitions are two opposites, then the in-between space is more rich”. Indeed, this kind of “in-between space” doesn’t only exist between nature and architecture or between inside and outside, but also, it exists as a narrative space for the Dominican-American writer Julia Alvarez. In this paper, I would like to elaborate on the term, the “in-between space”, which was brought up by Kelli Lyon Johnson in her article “Both Sides of the Massacre: Collective Memory and Narrative on Hispaniola”; I will also discuss how Julia Alvarez utilizes the “in-between …show more content…
Through examining the work of Julia Alvarez, Weiser argues that Alvarez engages with a less radical form of the hidden archivist in her In the Time of the Butterflies, which challenges typical classifications of a literature genre, since the text doesn’t involve a linear-chronological plot (Weiser). Besides, Alvarez enables the hidden archivist narrator to take the responsibility of reconstructing by “the self-reflexive process”. Here, a strong connection can be made between Weiser’s thought and that of Steve Criniti in his essay “Collecting Butterflies: Julia Alvarez's Revision of North American Collective Memory”, in which Crinti asserts that Alvarez combines fiction with history in her reconstruction of women’s lives, reconnecting women to the collective memory (Criniti). Moreover, in Barash Jeffrey Andrew’s “Collective memory and the historical past”, Barash believes that Alvarez directs us, not to the historical accuracy of her accounts but to the power of “a certain sensation, a far-off, enigmatic memory” (Barash 10). According to Barash, this memory, based on the unknown and reconstructed from the possible past, affects the way Dominicans and Dominican Americans remember and imagine themselves, both in the present and for the future; this memory is especially evident in her rewriting of the history of the Mirabal sisters, three women who were murdered during the Trujillo years who have consequently become national heroines of mythic proportion (a fourth sister survived) (Barash 12). As with the story of Salomé, in In the Time of the Butterflies Alvarez does not have enough exact detail to recount their stories: “What you will find here are the Mirabals of my creation, made up but, I hope, true to the spirit of the real Mirabals”. Albeit that Alvarez had researched the facts of the regime, and events pertaining to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez is a novel that highlights the struggle of being a woman while being under the regime of General Rafael Trujillo. In the novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, the protagonist, Minerva Mirabal, plays one of the most important roles by starting a revolution and believing that she could change the ideal image of a woman in the Dominican Republic. Minerva and her three sisters are demonstrated in a way that emphasizes the hardships of being a woman during that time. Julia Alvarez traces one of the strongest historical narratives about the Mirabal Sisters during the regime that took place between 1930 and 1961. Patria, Minerva, Dedé and Maria Teresa Mirabal were four strong women that fought against the stereotype established in the Dominican Republic.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of In the Time of the Butterflies Julia Alvarez, in her novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, emphasizes the humanity of the Mirabal sisters, that many portrayals of leave out, in favor of highlighting their heroism. In order to make the Mirabals more relatable and to show that there’s a hero hidden in all of us, she (Alvarez) shows us their weaknesses, their fears,and most importantly, their faults. Alvarez’s purpose in my selected passage (pages 108-112), is to show that even in a scene where from the outside, Minerva’s behavior would often be perceived as courageous (and probably a bit stupid), Minerva Mirabal is in fact, filled with a sense of dread, and doom. Alvarez opens Minerva's scene at the National Police Headquarters…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonial Habits Summary

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through her study Cuzco’s convents, Burn attempts to explain the formation of a regional elite and how the nuns play a key role in that. Kathryn Burn applies gender as an analytical tool to investigate the politics involved in the foundation of the convents in the newly colonized Cuzco and in the distribution of family owned encomiendas. This standpoint yielded many interesting findings. Her account of the foundation of Cuzco's first convent leads to an enlightening analysis of mestizaje and the changing ways in which ethnic differences were understood and acted upon in the early years of the Spanish…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, the memoir of Catalina de Erauso titled Lieutenant Nun: Transvestite in the New World brings to light the concept of subjective identity in regards to gender. The book also largely focuses on a colonialist narrative due to Catalina’s travels from Spain to Latin America. Catalina played with different gender roles through the gendered performance of masculinity and honor, along with what is deemed as cross-dressing. However, one can learn a lot from Catalina’s life in regards to their travels to the ‘New World’ as a conquistador.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The book is about a nonfiction story of three Dominican sisters who, in 1960 were killed for their attempt to overthrow the government. This book show all the difficulties and hardship the miraval sister and others went through while Rafael Trujillo was president. He was a physchopath and inhuman leader. Trujillo made all his enemies and anyone that disagreed with him disappear like they never existed. As you can see he was one of the most brutal man in…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cisneros was born in Chicago, Illinois. Similarly to Esperanza, Cisneros grew up in a Latino family around the 1950s and 1960s in Chicago. They both had a Mexican father and Chicano mother. Esperanza’s childhood mirrors Cisneros’ in the aspect that were both encouraged by their mothers to read and were not insisted on spending all their time performing classic “women’s work”. Both welcome their culture with open arms, but acknowledge the unfairness between genders inside it.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel "In the time of the Butterfly" by Julia Alvarez theirs four Mirabal sisters that live in Dominican Republic. The Mirabal sisters are all referred to as "butterflies". In the time of the butterflies talks about how the four courageous sisters came together to save their country. The sisters start of by not knowing nothing political to fixing it all. There's time when they struggle and put themselves at risk but they always worked together to go against Trujillo.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish Fantasy Essay

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The socioeconomic hierarchy was even evident in the colorful, entertaining Olvera Street through how the Mexicans were seen as a separate group of people who were either labeled as “yesterday” or as a temporary workforce. The Spanish fantasy past was not only seen through Olvera Street, but was demonstrated in the romanticism in Santa Barbara. Olvera Street’s Spanish fantasy past was what the Anglos viewed as “Mexicanness,” whereas the emergence of mission-like architecture and the popularity of the Spanish Past romanticism arose due to Americans wanting to identify with the “holy and pious Spaniards” and not the “lazy” downfall of the Mexican presence (Sagarena, 2002). Although these two reasons of why the Spanish Fantasy Past and Spanish Romanticism gained popularity contrasts, they both depict the racial discrimination towards the Mexican community, whether by denying their history or selectively creating a past for…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the experiences of Puerto Rican author and narrator Judith Ortiz Cofer, The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria, exemplifies misconceptions and stereotypes Latin women face, as well as how American and Latin cultures differ. “You can leave the island, master the English language, and travel as far as you can, but if you’re a Latina, the island travels with you” (par 1), when being at the other side of the world, Judith witnessed a man kneeled before her, performing for her a rendition of “Maria” from West Side Story, while this gathered other people’s attention, it did not amuse the…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Faith is seeing light with your heart when all your eyes see is darkness.” This quote perfectly describes Patria who is one of the sisters in the book, In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez. This novel takes place in the 1900’s in the Dominican Republic while it was under the rule of Trujillo. Trujillo ran a dictatorship in the Dominican Republic for over 30 years with strict rules and harsh punishments. The story follows the real lives of the Mirabal sisters and each chapter is through one of their perspectives.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is developed through stories that Esperanza tells about many women in her Mango Street community. These stories include those of Minerva, who has an abusive husband; Rafaela, whose husband locks her away in her home and Esperanza’s great-grandmother who was reluctantly married and lived a life of despair. For Esperanza, defying gender roles and remaining independent is an act of nonconformity, and a source of…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Time of The Butterflies The novel, “In the Time of the Butterflies,” by Julia Alvarez shows a persistent amount of courage with the main characters. The background of In the Time of the Butterflies is mid-20th century Dominican Republic under the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas Trujillo and the story of the Mirabal Sisters. The Dominican Republic is ruled by a fascist dictator named Rafael Leonidas Trujillo or El Jefe, who runs and ruins everybody life who do not listen. The Mirabal Sisters were four sisters who formed a rebellion against the malevolent dictator and were killed because of his constant abuses against the people. One of the sisters, Minerva, shows exemplary amounts of courage throughout the novel.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “In the Time of the Butterflies” is a historical novel by Julia Alvarez, relating an account of the Mirabal sisters during the time of the Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic. Maria Teresa is the youngest of the four Mirabal sisters. She is very superficial and materialistic in the beginning of the story, but she becomes a resilient, strong-willed revolutionary hero. Further, Maria Teresa is willing to sacrifice herself for the sake of her family’s right for a liberal nation. Maria Teresa is very artificial and bourgeois in the beginning of the story, but she becomes a robust, determined revolutionary hero.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summer of 2016, my family and I made a trip to Puerto Peñasco, Mexico. The city of Puerto Peñasco, also known as Rocky Point is located on the Gulf of California. It's known for its beautiful scenery and dune-backed sandy beach. Tons of people around the world come to Rocky Point every year to unwind and have a good time. There are several reasons why Puerto Peñasco was such a memorable trip.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Time of The Butterflies the book, like the movie is about four sisters who are set out to change the way their country is set up. During this time the Dominican Republic is dictated by Rafael Trujillo, also known as El Jefe, who to everyone around them is a man who needs to be worshipped and respected. All the sisters exhibit courage in their own way and take part in a revolution that are shown individually in both the book by Julia Alvarez and the movie directed by Mariano Barroso. Throughout the book the points of views vary within the sisters but in the movie the whole story was told in Minerva`s perspective.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays